Uhambo Magellan ehlabathini lonke - uguquko sezingqondweni Outlook

UFerdinand Magellan - Umlawuli odumileyo IsiPhuthukezi kunye nomhloli, wazalelwa kwilali encinane kumantla Portugal Sabroza entsatsheni kukho knight abahlwempuzekileyo. Kuba ixesha elithile waba ijoni kwi angaphathi expeditionary kuthunyelwa India. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16 wabuyela ePortugal, apho ke kundululwa ukuba le projekthi uKumkani ukufikelela Spice Islands, ezo ezibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso-qhinga, kulwandle lwasentshona. Noko ke, Korol Manuel bazitshitshisela yohambo wokuqala Magellan ehlabathini lonke, siyihlole nephupha. Ngowe-1517 Magellan safudukela eSpeyin, apho ecetywayo icebo efanayo. Indian Council, esasisebenza kuyo yonke imicimbi phesheya, wanika kokukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya entlanganweni ohambo, yaye kungekudala uKumkani uCharles Spanish Ndakubhala umthetho phezu ngezimali ye-Magellan hambo. Ukufunwa kwabathetheli kunye nabasebenzi ungenza zokunqumla ulwandle elide sele zifakiwe.

Ukuqala yendlela kunye neengxaki zokuqala

Portuguese wanikwa isihloko viceroy yomhlaba evulekileyo kwaye enelungelo lamashumi yonke inzuzo kubo. inxalenye lombutho wadibana imiqobo emininzi kwicala arhente IsiPhuthukezi kunye nabathetheli iSpanish, abangazange bafune ukuba ilawulwe owasemzini. Noko ke, ekuvaleni kweemeko ezingavumiyo, umkhosi encinane iinqanawa ezintlanu: i "Victoria", "Trinidad", "Concepcion", "San Antonio," yaye "Santiago", ngoSeptemba 1519 njengoko ngolwandle ukusuka kwizibuko San Lucar. Yaqala phantsi ke into uhambo ehlabathini jikelele ye Magellan. NgoNovemba, bafika emdeni Brazil. Yaye silandela kwa indlela wasezantsi, lo wayenothotho weza ethekwini San Juan, apho abebashiyile ukuba alinde ngaphandle ebusika. Kungekudala emva kokufa omnye iinqanawa Magellan, wathumela phezu kwesimo, enye inqanawa esilahliweyo umva ukuya eSpeyin. Neenqanawa amathathu kwaye wenza i uhambo lokuqala emhlabeni wonke Magellan. NgoNovemba, baya kungena olwandle, nto leyo Umatiloshe elaziwayo elibizwa i-Pacific, njengoko yonke indlela yabo apha, akwabakho ezinzima. Kunye nendlela hambo wafumanisa i mariana. Kangangexesha elide akaba nako ukubahluthisa ezo izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze crew, kangangokuba abaninzi ababegula nangokhwekhwe, wafa abanye abantu.

Enye into kude ekujoliswe

Noko ke, uhambo ehlabathini jikelele kuFerdinand Magellan waqhubeka, yaye ngoMatshi 1521 kwizithuthi sebefikelele iqela le Philippine Islands. Kwiinzame libeyise, Magellan wangenelela feuds zasekuhlaleni, kwaye ngexesha elinye zobuntlola izohlwayo uFerdinand kwelizwe wabulawa kokulwa kunye nabahlali.

uhambo Magellan ehlabathini lonke eza kubugqiba, ngelo xesha sele iinqanawa-2, 113 oomatiloshe phantsi kokukhokelwa J Carvalho, owabulawa kungekudala yi bavukeli. I-Portuguese wathimba enye iinqanawa sahamba kwicala kwisiqithi saseBorneo, esinye isitya ne liqembu Spanish kwaye phantsi kobunkokheli Captain Del Cano wayiwela Indian Ocean, yaye ngoSeptemba 1522 kugaleleka kwizibuko San Lucar. uhambo Magellan ehlabathini jikelele ziye zagqitywa abantu abali-18 kuphela, kodwa Ikakhulu ndiyibhukuqe indlela Nautical nokwandisa esimi yokuhamba elwandle.