Izinja kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. izinja uqulukubhode ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Iminyaka lomlilo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, xa lakubo babusesichengeni, ekhusela wayo nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona izilwanyana. Umzekelo okuphawuleka inja. Bona ngesibindi bazibonakalisa kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukumelana kunye neendidi zemisebenzi. Indima kwezinja kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngokubanzi esichazwe kweli nqaku.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinja ngexesha lemfazwe

Amava malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinja imfazwe iyaziwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Oku siyazi zombini evela kwimithombo ezibhaliweyo, kunye amangcwaba zobugcisa yamandulo (rock art). Nkqu ehlabathini mandulo, wasebenzisa kumaqela aqeqeshiweyo izinja ukuba lohlaselo yomkhosi. Nokufika kompu indima ezikhubekisayo izinja iye yehla kakhulu, bona zasetyenziswa ukuxoxa, abongikazi kunye nabamasango emthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leMfazwe Russian-Japanese ka-1904-1905 kwezinye iindawo izinja yomkhosi Russian ezisetyenziswa iinjongo zangasese kunye patrol. A icala khethekileyo - a ubuqhawe elibonakalisa inja ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Amafoto ukuba musa ukubala, abubungqina ngqo oku.

Ukusetyenziswa izinja ngexesha WWII

inani enkulu imikhosi ekulweni izinja wenza IMfazwe Enkulu. Total War joni ezityhutyhayo ukusuka eMoscow Kursk ukuya Prague kunye Berlin ibe ngaphezu kwama-70 amawaka. "Friends of Man" lwentlobo. Izinja kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ekuqhubeni combat imishini, wenza igalelo elikhulu uloyiso phezu yotshaba.

Ababelwa ezine-enemilenze

Izinja-ekuliwa babengengabo iliwa elungileyo yaye abazange ilifa iimpawu kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ngo-1941 izinja zohlobo wafa ngexesha bakhonza yeeyunithi kubabulali itanki. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqeqesha amaqela amatsha izinja mongrel yaba.

Uqeqesho lokuqala yabonisa nemiphumo emihle. Mutts baba nabalulamileyo, anamandla, ukuba ukumangala bezinja, baye bafunde ngokulula. Zazisetyenziswa ukwenza iindidi yokulwa lamaphulo: .. Ukuhanjiswa iimbumbulu kunye nokutya, ukhuseleko, ekususweni, ummandla imigodi kwabangxwelerhiweyo, ubukrelekrele, ukutshatyalaliswa izithuthi vehicles, ngabom, isicwangciso unxibelelwano, njalo njalo sokuthimba Izinja ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War ayesaziwa kuyo abantu eSoviet ngokubanzi, kokuba bakhumbula kwaye nangoku.

unit izinja ekuqiniseni

Kuwo onke amanqanaba, emkhosini baqeqeshiwe yaye kwasekwa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa yokulwa:

• 17 ithathele axoxa mgodini;
• amaqela 14 izinja - umlweli vehicles;
• 37 ithathele ze izinja ebusika;
• 2 unit ezizodwa;
• ithathele 4 kweeyunithi enxibeleleneyo.

izinja ebusika

Kudala phambi kokuba imfazwe, ngowe-1924, kwiSikolo Military "Le Shot" yafakwa nursery kuqeqesho zomkhosi izinja ebusika. Ukusekwa amaqela hayi kuphela ezimilise sleds ebusika, kodwa signalers, uthi kunye sappers.

ixesha lokuqhuba Okokuqala sleds izinja ezisetyenziswa War Winter ngokuchasene yiSoviet Union e-Finland. Ngowe-1940, izinja ebusika kwaba njalo kuhle ukuba ikomkhulu umkhosi kumisa iqela elitsha ebusika.

izinja ebusika ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu kokufakelwa yezithuthi phakathi umkhosi bobabini ebusika yaye ehlotyeni.

Kunye bencokola ebusika athathwa zabangendawo ababuleweyo kwi edabini, bazisa ukusekelwa kunye nezikhundla iimbumbulu badubula. Ingakumbi amaqela esebenza ebusika iimeko off-kwendlela kunye zicima ikhephu.

units inja ebusika, apho malunga ne-15 amawaka. Iintambo zokubopha, ebudeni bemfazwe zathathwa ukusuka edabini ngaphezu 6500 amawaka. Le ababuleweyo bazisa kwisikhundla sokuba ngaphezu kweetoni 3.5 iimbumbulu emthethweni, kwakunye zisiwe ukutya ezininzi.

Izinja-kohola

mpukane injongo inja waba ingqiqo ogqwesileyo ivumba kunye nokukwazi kwakho, ngoko ke ababuleweyo, kungekuphela edabini kodwa ehlathini, a kumgxobhozo. Ke wabakhokelela kwisibhedlele intsimi wamajoni, lo gama bephethe amayeza olungxamisekileyo. Dog-medics ogama Mukhtar ngexesha neemeko ezinikezelwa ukusuka edabini 400 ijoni walimala. iirekhodi ezinjalo elikhethekileyo kwimbali zomkhosi yehlabathi.

Orderlies izinja ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye wit. Ndachukumiseka nokuba Western ezazivela imfazwe, abo batyelela eSoviet Union.

Izinja-ukudiliza

"Umbuso" inja ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic mhlawumbi weyona mizekelo wazincama le abavikeli kwiphandle. Ngehlobo lowe-1941 xa i-kwiitanki German waya izinja - mlilo matshini. imikhosi yaseJamani akazange alindele intshukumo Committe kwaye aphulukane isixa esikhulu izixhobo. umyalelo kwabo wakhupha zidlula umyalelo okhethekileyo kulwa izinja - itanki umbhuqi. Kodwa abalimi Soviet silindele oku yaye baba ngakumbi zokuqeqesha nokudilizwa.

Izinja ngokukhawuleza bafunda ukuphosa ubuchule kunye umgama omfutshane ukuba nje ingafumaneki imipu lika kwindawo Itanki lo. Xa pack Demoman ngokubekwa kumgodi aqulethe 3-4 eekhilogremu neziqhushumbisi kunye yokuqhumisa okhethekileyo.

Ebudeni beminyaka ye iimfazwe igazi kwenja-saboteurs watshayela elipheleleyo amatanki phezu 300 utshaba nabakhi abasebenzi vehicles, imipu ukubetha kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kwixesha elizayo, imfuneko izinja ezifana shwaka njengoko itanki kunye zokudubula amandla eSoviet Union liye landa kakhulu kangangokuba wayengasakwazi ngokukhululekileyo ukuxhathisa umkhosi waseJamani, ngaphandle kolu hlobo inkcitho. Ekwindla kweeyunithi 1943, izinja ukudilizwa esaba. Ukuze siqonde indlela izinja ukunceda abantu ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, singakwazi zinikeze into elandelayo. Kuphela Stalingrad ekulweni inja eyonakalisayo watshabalalisa amatanki 42 no-3 izithuthi vehicles.

izinja Mine-uzingela

Ngo 1940, wona libutho yokuqala ka-mgodini ezincinane izinja, kwakunye ukuqulunqa izikhokelo uqeqesho lwabo zadalwa.

Izinja abo Sizibandakanye isentimitha kwamabala zam eSoviet Union, kukho malunga 6000 aba. Ebudeni bemfazwe ngase malunga nezigidi ezine yamacala zonke iintlobo. Ezi zenzo wasindisa ubomi amashumi amawaka abantu. Psy-heroes ngase Kiev, Novgorod, Warsaw, Vienna, eBerlin kunye Budapest.

igosa canine nakumaGrikekazi AP Mazover, ngubani umthetho nomkhosi ngexesha izinja zam-uzingela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, weza edume "ipleyiti 37". Ukubona umbhalo endleleni, wonke umntu waqonda ukuba intshukumo ekhuselekileyo aqinisekiswe vumba engqongqo canine. Phakathi izinja zezona ngcali zinetalente babeyixhasa abo makukhutshwe imfazwe malunga 12 amawaka. Min. Emva ucinga lo mfanekiso, uya aqonde indima enkulu edlalwa yi inja-mgodini ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Tasks izinja zam-uzingela

Ngexesha lemfazwe, amajoni, mgodini izinja eyenziwa alandelayo namagqiza yokulwa.

• Xa ulungiselela imisebenzi ekhubekisayo, abasebenzi babedla ukwaphula inja uhamba kwi minefields. Ngenxa yoko, oku kudlula iiyunithi nomkhosi kunye nezithuthi vehicles.
• Omnye wemisebenzi engundoqo kwezinja abangu isentimitha kweendlela zokuhamba utshaba, ebaleka, rhoqo misela.
• Ukuba ixesha imeko ivumele, iyunithi isetyenziselwe ukugqiba kwiindawo ukucoca sam, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwaye yonke imimandla.

yokuhlaselwa dog

Olu hlobo amaqela, ezifana nezinja ngabom ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II eyasetyenziswa kwi iminqongo SMERSH ukukhangela saboteurs utshaba, ingakumbi seva German. iqembu eyonakalisayo yayiba izinja ezininzi, amasebe ezincinane, kunye signalman NKVD. Zabroske loo iqembu kwakhokelwa ukulungiselela ngenyameko kwaye onzima, ukhetho kunye noqeqesho. Dog-saboteurs eyenziwa ngempumelelo hayi uphando kuphela le ngxaki, kodwa kwajongela phantsi ezo zililo German, ngoxa uqhuba.

dean Shepherd

Umzekelo okuphawuleka Dean uMalusi inja-mbuso. Wakhonza kwi saperskoy brigade 14 waza wehla embalini njengelungu le "imfazwe kaloliwe" kwi kummandla Belarus. Ngoxa a umalusi oselula uqeqesho kakuhle kakhulu esikolweni yomkhosi inja yokuzalela. Emva koko wasebenza phantsi umyalelo uliqeqeshayo Dina Volkats in 37 eyahlukileyo yobunjineli nomkhosi.

UMalusi italente ngempumelelo izicelo zazo apha ekusebenzeni. Ngoko ke, phakathi ka-Agasti 1943 uDean uye wakwenza isakhiwo utshaba kwi umgama Polotsk Drissa. Shepherd ngokoqobo wabuyela endleleni nje phambi uloliwe izayo, apho kwakukho amagosa aseJamani, baphosa pack kunye kwentlawulo, banduluka amazinyo yokuqhumisa, babalekela ehlathini. Kukhala kutshatyalaliswa malunga 10 zabasebenzi iimoto utshaba, kwakunye likhubazeke zikaloliwe.

Dog uDean ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yabamba iqela lwemisebenzi ngabom ngempumelelo, kwakunye nokunceda demine isixeko Polotsk.

Scouts dogs

Izinja ababandakanyekayo kule wokuhlola, yaba ngaphezu ecikizekileyo, ingakumbi kwimisebenzi efana 'imfazwe Rail "yaye" ikonsathi ". Olu hlobo kwezinja yokulwa ukuvumela Scouts sicatshulwa elithembekileyo neliyingqondi ekhusela utshaba ngasemva kwaye impumelelo yomsebenzi wabo phakathi bamelene kakhulu awongamileyo. Ukuba iqela enjini yokukhangela waba inja intlola, ngoko alumkise last ongayifuniyo utshaba babelalele akukho nzima. izinja Scout baqeqeshwa bangaze nton. Isibakala sokuba squad wafumana imikhosi yotshaba, umnini inja ingxelo iintshukumo zomzimba ezithile kuphela. Inja intlola edume ogama Mist akwazi cwaka knock phantsi ixesha isithuba kwaye wenze ekufeni komhlana, emva koko Scouts kwakukhuselekile ukusebenza emva imigca yotshaba.

Kwakhona izinja intlola akwazi ukubona amaqela utshaba ngabom abaye bazama ndzulu kumgca efihlakeleyo yeendlela zokuzikhusela Soviet.

izinja uqulukubhode ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

ulwazi nokulugcina IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, abagcina amagama aba bahlobo womntu. Bomb Squad kuhlasela kunye Dick, Scouts koomatiloshe Jack, inkwenkwe wasemgodini, Elika, uDick. Bonke wafa ...

Kuba ukuqonda ngcono indima edlalwe yi-inja ngexesha Second World War, kufuneka bafunde ubuqhawe babo.

• Mukhtar Shepherd sele ikhankanyiwe. Ayifundise (yaye kamva waba umqhubi) UKUBETHA zorin. Dog yonke iminyaka imfazwe ezipaswe ukusukela ngo endle idabi ngaphezulu kwe 400 ijoni walimala. Wabasindisa naye, iqokobhe oqhumayo iqokobhe-wothuka, umqhubi.
• Njengonogada uMalusi ogama Agay ibhaqe amaninzi amaxesha saboteurs baseJamani ababezama ukuba bangene Ezomva Red Army.
• Dog ogama Bulba kungasebenzi enxulumene ngaphambili. Ngexesha lemfazwe wamnika ngaphezulu kwe 1500 yokuthumela wabeka amakhulu eekhilomitha intambo. Ndaza wamfundisa umcebisi nkampu wobugcisa Terentev.
• Inja ogama uJack kunye nomqhubi yakhe, Kisagulovym ngokubethwa, waya kuyo yonke imfazwe nje intlola. Yentlaninge zabo ngokudibeneyo akhawunti rivaleleke "iilwimi", phakathi amagosa. Kulo indibanisela komntu inja unako ukwenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Njengoko ubona, izinja ukusebenza ngexesha Second World War wadlala indima ebalulekileyo.
• Laika, ogama ubby, kunye umqhubi wakhe nguDmitry Trohovym iminyaka emithathu emkhosini athathwe phambi malunga 1600 balimala. Umqhubi wawongwa imbasa "Kuba yobuGorha" kunye IMbasa Red Star. Yintoni ubulungisa kancinci, njengoko enocwangco ukuze amajoni 80 off wenza intsimi yokulwa, wanikwa isihloko Hero.
• Dog-Rex Communicator ngamini-nye, izihlandlo ezithathu wawela Dnieper phantsi kwe imipu umatshini kunye zokudubula umlilo enzima, beninikela uxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye konke oku ezikuloo ngoNovemba ngamanzi abandayo.

Volleys guns wafa phantsi kudala. Abantu abaninzi ababefundisiwe izinja zomkhosi, akukho sendinjengongasekhoyo ehlabathini, kwakunye amagqala edume IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kodwa kwinkumbulo yabantu feat abahlobo abane-inemilenze amajoni bephila.