Ophatha ugqirha, nokuba naleyo linobuchule?

Ophatha ngugqirha? Ugqirha oqeqeshelwe kwi isifo kwaye afumane unyango zokonzakala kunye nezinye izifo efuna ungenelelo wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Phantse nawuphi na kwezonyango na isebe yayo zonyango kunye yotyando. Ngokomzekelo, omnye cardiologist / pulmonologist - ugqirha thoracic, a gastroenterologist - .. utyando besisu, njll Kodwa ayizizo zonke townsfolk unokuthelekelela, ntoni ngamnye kubo.

utyando Thoracic

Okokuqala kuluhlu lwethu - yingcibi thoracic. Ophatha yingcali? Njengoko igama libonisa, iphethe nokuphelisa izifo esifubeni. Lunoxanduva ukuba intliziyo, imiphunga, uqhoqhoqho, kuvuleke iminxunya, thymus, lengqula kunye parathyroid kwamadlala, kwakunye umpakati pleura kunye mediastinum. Ukongezelela, maxa wambi eyele ubuchule ngezifo yayo zamabele, nangona uninzi lwezi zifo sisaxakekile oncologists.

Kakade ke, kukho iingcali emxinwa ngakumbi, esebenza kwindawo enye njengoko ugqirha thoracic. Loo ngxabano, umzekelo, kugqirha intliziyo okanye ugqirha mammolog kucacile ukuba wonke. Kodwa abakwazi ukugubungela zonke izifo, zenzeka ngendlela kwagqirha, ngoko ufuna umkhwa iphela.

utyando esiswini

Inani amabini emi utyando esiswini. Ukuba ugqirha aphatha ngayo le lwalathiso? Zonke izifo, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye kuchaphazela kwisisu. Oku kunokuba ukwenzakala, ezendeleyo, non-angena amanxeba, inflammations, nokopha kakhulu, ukopha, perforation, peritonitis kunye nokudumba. Torsion kunye diverticula isisu, appendicitis etsolo, okanye enye indlela ezivaleke enamathelayo isisu, pregnancy, nezinye izinto ezimbi ezininzi abamagama abantu kude amayeza, nokuba ukufunda eyoyikisayo.

utyando Modern lujoliswe ekunciphiseni iziphumo zenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nonyango kamva, ephuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokungena amalungu kunye nobuchule suturing. Oku kunceda ukuba iziphene izithambiso, kwakunye ukunciphisa ugqirha ukuqhagamshelana bume lwangaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunqanda kukuvela azikhuli.

ugqirha semithambo, Ngubani na lo yaye yintoni ophatha?

Onke amalungu omzimba wethu ufumane izondlo mpilo uthungelwano branched iimpahla. Kodwa ke kaninzi, le nkqubo kuyahexa, uze emva koko umntu efunyaniswe ene isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, thromboembolism, imithambo varicose okanye ilungu necrosis. Xa enjalo Imeko ukunceda umntu kugqirha nemithambo. Ngubani na kwaye yintoni ophatha? It is a ingcali elimxinwa ojongana unyango zoqhaqho kwezifo nemithambo.

Abanalo inxalenye elahlukileyo emzimbeni, njengoko kwemithambo, imithambo kunye emithanjeni akhoyo ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngoko ke kaninzi kubonwa semithambo kunye noogqirha thoracic basebenza egumbini lokusebenza efanayo. Musa bangafuni uncedo lwabo nongcungcutheko, kunye neengcali kutyando esiswini, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, ubuchule babo iquka zazo diagnostic ezifana angiography coronary, venography kunye angio.

Maxillofacial otyandayo, yintoni uphatha?

A wamazinyo kwakhona une specialist yayo yotyando. Kakade ke, ugqirha enjalo izibandakanye kuphela amazinyo kunye nemihlathi. Lowo uzayo ophthalmologists uncedo, neurosurgeons kunye traumatology.

Yintoni na ugqirha maxillofacial, ophatha? Kuyinto noxanduva izifo yokukrala amalungu, ancedisana amathambo kobuso kunye nentamo nokwenzakala kule ndawo, iinkqubo oncological, bekhubazekile zifunyanwe. Ngokufuthi oogqirha lo msebenzi okukhethekile kunye oogqirha bazilungise.

neurosurgery

Ophatha ugqirha kule nkalo? Uye waba ezimbi zinzima, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inkqubo umdla - luvo. Oku kuquka ingqondo kunye umnqonqo, ngokunjalo zonke luvo peripheral.

Njengoko elithile elahlukileyo olu qeqesho nje kwavela ekudibaneni kwe 19 ne-20, kodwa yeAfrica amandulo Sizibandakanye trepanation, amaYiputa ngexesha bomisa abalawuli babo ezisetyenziswa ukufikelela chreznazalny ndikhuphe ebuchotsheni. neurosurgery Modern, Kakade ke, ephambili kakhulu. Oogqirha baye bafunda ukuthunga luvo okanye ukucima iinxalenye bubuchopho neziphumo ezibonakalayo, buyisela ukushukumiseka emva ukushwabana noku zifumanela phantse naluphi lizwe ithumba.

Inzululwazi ningemi kule ndawo. Oogqirha uzama ukufumana isisombululo entsha ingxaki isifo i-Alzheimer kunye Parkinson kaThixo, kwakunye nokukhuthaza kwisahlulo iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

Surgery in otorhinolaryngology

Oko elinyanga otolaryngologist ugqirha? Into asinyangeki gqirha kwi ngumpheki efanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le outer ngezifo kunye zendlebe, empumlweni, emqaleni kunye kwingqula. Lunoxanduva ngemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo uyawabophelela iimeko precancerous, tonsillectomy kunye tonsils, ukuphelisa unobangela ngokuma isithintelo, nezokukhupha namaqumrhu angaphandle.

Ngokufuthi yenzeka ukuba ugqirha idibanisa indawo konyango, kule elithile. Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho aid kwaye ukuba kukhawuleziswe kuyo. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana apha ekliniki kunye nezibhedlele ngokubanzi esibhedlele ezibonelela uncedo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

iwebhsayithi yobuqhetseba

Abantu abaninzi awonwabanga ukubonakala oko indalo wabanika. Aba baze bazabalazele ukulungisa okanye ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba iziphene izithambiso kuvela emva kokugula okanye unyango izinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo koogqirha zeplastiki. Yintoni ephatha ugqirha lo msebenzi?

Njengomgaqo, kuzenza kwaye nako ukumphilisa. Ngenxa ubuchule bakhe abantu ukukhangeleka oyifunayo imilo, ukwandisa imilebe namabele, unyamalale iikhilogram kwemfuneko kunye imibimbi. Ukuba oyifunayo, unako ukutshintsha imilo ebusweni, imilo impumlo, umbala, nkqu emgangathweni. Kodwa umsebenzi wokuqala yaye abalaseleyo ugqirha - ukuqonda izizathu ezenze umntu ukuba isigqibo malunga nokusebenza, ibohlwaye ukuba intle kangaka.

traumatology

Yintoni enye iya ilingane ugqirha? Ophatha ukuhlukumezeka? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kakhulu izicacele - umonakalo emathanjeni. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Sozizuza phi iingozi. Abanye kubaphilisa ngokwabo kwaye musa kufuna ingqalelo yethu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kusafuneka ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

Ezibhedlele kukho amagumbi ezikhethekileyo - amaziko trauma, apho abantu kuza kufika abantu abakhubazekileyo. Apho wadibana ugqirha, emva kokuba iimviwo ngenyameko ray makaqinisekise ukuba kukho umonakalo ithambo okanye hayi. Kwaye ngoko ke umntu elinde ikhaya ukubuya abonwabileyo, okanye superimposition igumbi gypsum yokuphatha. Kwiimeko kakhulu, isigulane ihanjiswa kwigumbi yokusebenza kwaye uzifake amaqhekeza metal ngezikhonkwane, iinaliti okanye ezityiwa. amanyathelo ayimfuneko, amathambo abo ezinyibilikiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

oogqirha Trauma kusebenzisana nezinye amakhono, ezifana zamathambo, neurosurgery, oogqirha yomlomo kunye maxillofacial, ezemidlalo kunye noogqirha intsimi emkhosini.

iklinikhi Surgery

Ophatha ugqirha ekliniki, kuba akukho zixhobo abangaboni mihle okanye amaqabane iqela imibala eyahlukileyo, okanye indawo imisebenzi. Kwindawo yokuqala ekliniki ugqirha owenza sokulondoloza kwabo nga bancedise ekhaya okanye ezikliniki ezingalaliswayo, kwaye abo bafuna ukuya kufumana olunye unyango esibhedlele.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba uqhuba uphando olunzulu kunye nokuhlolwa umntu ofake isicelo kuye uncedo, amisele elebhu kunye neemviwo zomculo. Yaye kuphela emva kocazululo ngenyameko yonke ingcaciso ayifumene igqirha isigqibo unyango olungaphezulu.

Ukongeza, ulawulo yayo izigulane dolechivatsya emva osenyameni evela gumbi. Abanakukwazi ukuba ngoyaba, njengoko abaninzi zifuna bandaging elide kunye neengcebiso.

Umsebenzi wesibini ugqirha ekliniki na unyango kwizigulane. Kunokuba ibe nokusebenza kunye non-yokusebenza. Ugqirha ingase imisebenzi ezincinane, ezifana ukuvulwa furuncles kunye ngamatye abengezelayo, eqhuba unyango lokuqala zoqhaqho aqingqiweyo kunye niyagrenyana amanxeba, ukususwa kutyunyuzwa kwaye ngakumbi xa kukho imfuneko.