Izilwanyana nezityalo Yenisei River: inkcazelo, uluhlu, photo

Enye lwemilambo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu aqukuqela emaqeleni kunye namahlathi, kuyo ezinkqantosini kunye iintaba, ukususela ezinezinga emazantsi kwi-Arctic Ocean - 3.487 khilomitha, apho kuya kufuneka silandele, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo nowokuchwayita Yenisei River elunxwemeni.

geography

Jonas (Evenki - "amanzi enkulu") igama lukufuphi Russian igama ngolwimi lweenkobe. Lonke eSiberia ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi phezu zakhe zokutyhomfa ye Yenisei, eqala kwi Sayan kwiiNtaba ukusuka chibi Kara-Balyk, iginya ngabafakwa uviko, ukuqhekeza kungena yaseTuva uxinezeleko kunye namathumbu ezininzi kuphuma sele enamandla, siwelwe umsinga entabeni. West Sayan Yenisei Cliff washiya umsantsa wamncinane ezintlangeni yeengxondorha, kodwa umlambo wayaphula.

Xa imveliso abantu sakha idama ye Sayano-Shushenskaya isityalo amandla ngamanzi, ke umbundu Big ukuba rustled ngathi uloliwe engalawulekiyo, Dzhoysky embundwini kunye Rock Tavern langoku kuphela iifoto ubudala. Ngoku apha kukho ichibi kunye Bay yi intlanganisela enemijelo ntaba kunye nemilambo. lula Zonke Yenisei uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu - Haute, Aphakathi na- eseZantsi. Kuloo mandlalo kumthombo ukuya dami - phezulu, ngoko ukusuka ichibi ukuya neeshedi - isahlulo eliphakathi, yaye inxalenye ephantsi Yenissei, emva ukuhlanganisa yokuma efikelela ezimbini ububanzi nesiqingatha yeekhilomitha.

hlathi

Izilwanyana kwakunye nezityalo Yenisei umlambo zininzi kwaye zahlukene, njengoko ezi ndawo reserved - hlathi ekuso. Entlanjeni lomlambo amahlathi ikakhulu coniferous - nespruce, nomsedare, pine. Ku Central Siberian Plateau utyani abayinqobo kuye, njengoko kakhulu ukutshintsha ummandla omkhulu-ukuphakama. Ashinyeneyo larch kunye nompleyini emahlathini iibhanti zikhabane indawo yi fir inqabe ngakumbi nemisedare-zemisipres.

On isiqingatha entabeni ngekhilomitha ngaphezulu entabeni eyetundra ecacileyo kunye amadlelo eneentaba. Izilwanyana nezityalo Yenisei River azive kwezi ndawo ngokukhululekileyo, kuba akukho kudla kakhulu igcina: Central eSiberia, iintsika Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya, ngoko Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, Great iipaki zesizwe Arctic "Shushensky Janai" yaye "Ergaki" ezintathu goszakaznika federal 27 - i-Krasnoyarsk Territory.

"Columns"

Kwi emdeni kunye Central Siberian Plateau loza kumntla-ntshona baseMpuma Sayan yenye woovimba ezintle uhlobo behlabathi - "nezibonda", owasekwa ngo-1925. indawo yayo - malunga 50 amawaka eehektare. Izilwanyana nezityalo Yenisei River kulo mmandla kuhlala kulo myezo. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-750 kwezityalo ezinemigca ne-260 - ubulembu. Le hlathi fir kumiwa iintlobo 290 kuphela izilwanyana ezinomqolo: unomatse, chipmunk,, vole Sable obomvu-exhaswa, Fritillaria, ixhama must kunye nabanye.

Noko ke, iintlobo ehlathini-emathafeni nazo kwiseti iqulethe: emathafeni polecat, nelinqa, unomatse ezinomsila, njalo-njalo, Russian Red Data Book of kwezityalo apha zidweliswe .. Pinnate iintsiba ingca, orchid shlemonosny, itswele calypso - intyatyambo entle kakhulu, izihlangu Grandiflora nawanamhlanje - ngaphezulu orchid amahle entsapho. Izilwanyana neentaka ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, kukho kwakhona eninzi: ukhozi segolide, njengeyona nesangxa, nenkqo, saker nesangxa kunye nabanye.

Arctic

Le reserve mkhulu kakhulu, akulolize ibizwa - Big Arctic, Eurasia kaThixo inkulu. Yaye umlambo Yenisei - umbindi. Apha, ngokuba becala ukukhusela iintaka ezifudukayo ukuba indlwane kule ndawo (iindidi iintaka zaselwandle, brant irhanisi, amadada (iintlobo ezine), weentaka, ezine entlobo amadada kunye nabanye abaninzi). Kwakhona waphawula izilwanyana ezininzi nezityalo Yenisei River, leyo akhuselwe ngurhulumente.

iintlobo 162 izityalo ngaphezulu kwiintsapho 28: okuziinkozo, clove, ikhaphetshu, sedge, saxifrage. entle kakhulu komqamelo-poppy. kwakhona ukhula iintlobo 70 ulele 15 - amakhowa. Xa reserve baphile iintlobo 16 ezincancisayo - iimpungutye, iingcuka, iimpungutye, wolverines, Lemmings, must iinkomo, icaribou kunye amabhere, kwakunye kwi ekudibaneni Yenisei kuLwandle Kara kukho iminenga, walruses kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini.

Sayan

Biosphere Reserve, ibekwe eNtshona Sayan Krasnoyarsk Territory - i Sayano-Shushenskaya. Apha ilinde ebaluleke kakhulu ezinoboya zezilwanyana - indlela Sable kwakunye yafunda enezityalo nezilwanyana ye Sayano-Shushenskoye ndawo. esisityebi kunene Yenisei River - River eSiberia sidume, eyaziwa ngokuba "Bawo" kuba kaloku umondli bonke abantu abahlala Ugu ukususela kwinkulungwane yamandulo Yenisei: zombini intlanzi kunye nenyama, kunye neenkozo zepistasi, amaqunube kunye neenkowane - bonke aphathe, lonke feed.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo dama liba izilwanyana ungcono: fans wanyamalala ngamanzi abandayo - grayling ocoliweyo, Sipho, taimen, kodwa iindidi ezintsha wabonakala elula: zeCARP, Pike, bream, Roach, zakhele kunye nabanye. I-Reserve uba museum of Nature, owazinikela abakhenkethi bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kwi khenketho. Zeziphi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke ezi Yenisei River, Krasnoyarsk Territory izikolo kwiBakala 4 ukufunda abangaboniyo.

ithafa Putorana

Yokuvelela Putorana Reserve - Indawo yayo - apha iya umda zoogeographic Yenisei, ngoko kukho iintlobo ukwanda lweentlobo: izityalo kunye nezilwanyana omlambo Yenisei uluhlu enezityalo nezilwanyana of eSiberia bacebisa kakhulu. Xa reserve baphile iintlobo 36 iintlanzi, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, iintlobo-184 zeentaka, iintlobo-34 yezilwanyana, kunye noluhlu izityalo eziphezulu kuphela kuquka malunga 400 iintlobo.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ye Yenisei River Grade 4 nomdla ngaphezu kufunwa njalo yikharityhulam ewe, ngenxa yokuba apha akhuselwe ziintlobo ezinqabileyo ezifana neegusha bighorn, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, merlin, dada encinane, njengexhalanga, nenkqo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kukho amabhere, iingcuka, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma ingqawa, Sable, weasel eSiberia kunye wolverine. Izityalo apha kukho phantse 400 iintlobo, phakathi kwabo ezifana kunqabile Rhodiola rosea, Slipper grunter (kwakhona orchid eSiberia), Asian iglowubhu intyatyambo, iindidi poppy, marigold - bonke musa kuhlu.

Kwintili Yenisei

Zeziphi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezifumaneka Yenisei River Tsentralnosibirsky Reserve, ungabona kuluhlu:

• iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-650 izityalo eziphezulu;
• iintlobo abasixhenxe Conifers;
• iintlobo 35 horsetails, ngomfisi moss;
• Bangaphaya kwe-150 iintlobo ze ubulembu;
• 223 iintlobo ulele;
• iintlobo 45 yezilwanyana;
• iintlobo 274 zeentaka;
• iintlobo ezine ezirhubuluzayo eziphila;
• iintlobo 35 zeentlanzi;
• iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-700 izinambuzane;
• iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-420 ka izigcawu.

Le Reserve nkxaso kweenxweme Yenisei River nesabelo salo ephakathi.

Shushenskoe

Phezu kodonga lasekunene Yenisei River i-National Park ebizwa ngokuba "Shushensky Janai". Janai - nalo ihlathi, ngcu kuphela esikhula becala kumhlaba oyintlabathi. Apha ihlathi amila zentlabathi - a amahlathi ibhanti ekhohlo kuthi ixesha elide kakhulu, emva kokuphela Ice Age. amahlathi Relict isoloko abazizityebi kunye ezintle. Kutheni bakhululeke apha, kwaye izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke Yenisei River? Impendulo ilula: kukugcina, akukho nto unako ukutshabalalisa. unogada kuphela!

ezininzi izilwanyana eziphilayo apha: Iintlobo 254 kuphela ekuyo eziphila, kuquka ezincancisayo 45, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeentaka, iintlobo ezintlanu ezirhubuluzayo, ezine - emanzini. Ngaphezu koko, kukho imivundla, oonomatse, amabhere, impungutye, Sable, ixhama ebomvu, nelinqa, nelinqa must kancinane azixhaphakanga, iielk, yasendle. Zihlala apha iingcuka, kunye ingqawa, kunye wolverine, kunye ermine, weasel eSiberia, polecat emathafeni, otter, ngoboya. Londoloza uhlobo in iinkcubeko layo - ngumsebenzi ophambili kunye umbandela ongundoqo kulo myezo. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ye Yenisei River abafanele bafe ngenxa ephathelele kokusijikelezileyo okanye ukubawa ukuzingela yabantu.

Ergaki

Eli thala lendalo kwi kweenxweme Yenisei ephilileyo, ngokunjalo ingqawa (kukho ezininzi), iimbila, wolverines, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma beziingcuka angabamelwane. nyhani sables ezininzi. Kwezinye iindawo, ukuba ufekethe ukubatshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba kwasekwa koovimba. Le reserve ungulates ezininzi: ixhama, hlathi adle, amaxhama must. A lot of iintaka! Kukho nje iintlobo hlathi kunye neentlobo ezininzi neentaka zamanzi, ezinqabileyo kakhulu ezinye - dada zaselwandle, hlathi Bean Goose, umzekelo.

Kwi neebhanki imixawuka le Yenisei, ungabona iindlwane ukhozi ezimhlophe-tailed. Kwakhona iintaka inyama thaca lokhozi, amanqe igugu. Kwaye Yenisei kwezi ndawo zombini intlanzi ezisengozini ukusuka kwiNcwadi oluBomvu - Intlanzi Siberian kunye sturgeon. Afumaneka emlanjeni kunye nesalmon emhlophe, kunye Arctic Sisco kunye whitefish kunye whitefish lengca. Kakade ke, uninzi lweentlobo akunjalo ezinqabileyo imali eninzi: burbot, Pike, zakhele, zeCARP crucian.

On wabakhweli ozingela

I-Reserve "Ergaki" kukho iindawo zabakhenkethi. ukhenketho Ingakumbi umdla zinikezelwa ngokusebenzisa hlathi, apho ngokobuqu ukuhlola ukwahluka eli hlathi, nangona, eneneni, iliso uya kuwa, hayi zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke Yenisei River. Amafoto ukuba abakhenkethi kuziswe excursions ezinjalo, oko ekuyileni abo ongazange waya phezu zokuzingela ezityhutyhayo zaseSiberia.