Abemi Amazing yolwandle enzonzobila. Neempungutye yolwandle olunzulu (ifoto)

Sea, ihlobene kubantu abaninzi zivaliwe kunye yokuzonwabisa emangalisayo elunxwemeni ezinentlabathi phantsi kwimitha nolophu kwelanga, umthombo ezininzi eemfihlelo engekasonjululwa agcinwe ezinzulwini ngakuphi.

Ubukho phantsi kwamanzi

Enyusa, ukuba mnandi, bamkelekile ulwandle evulekileyo ngethuba leeholide, abantu abaqapheli ukuba usondele kwabo. Kwaye apho, nzulu ebumnyameni luluqilima bendawo apho kungekho mntu uza okanye ray kwelanga, apho kungekho iimeko ezamkelekileyo ngobukho zonke izinto, kukho jikelele kolwandle.

Uphando lokuqala yolwandle

I semvelo yokuqala abadela gxwa enzonzobileni ukuze uqinisekise ukuba abemi yolwandle, kwakukho uWilliam Beebe - nzulu American, ngokukodwa ndawonye mkhankaso ukuvavanya ihlabathi ayaziwa kwindawo Bahamas. Eshona ukuya ezantsi ngendlela ngwenya ukuya ubunzulu leemitha 790, abaphengululi bafumana ezininzi eziphilayo. ulwandle Monster ezinzulwini - ubukhulu zinto iintlanzi yonke imibala namakhulukhulu imilenze yegolide amazinyo iintlantsi -ozaryali ize idanyaze amanzi nezangaphakathi.

Studies le ndoda ngokungenaloyiko ukuba ndimaphule iintsomi malunga nakwenzeka yobomi emazantsi ngenxa yokungabikho ukukhanya phambi xi ephakamileyo awukuvumeli ubukho nasiphi ephilayo. Inyaniso siyifumana yokuba abemi ezinzulu-elwandle, sivumelane okusingqongileyo, ukudala nenkangeleko xi efanayo yakhe. Amafutha ezikhoyo umzimba kunceda ezi zinto ziphilayo ukuba abhabhe ngokukhululekileyo kubunzulu enkulu (ukuya ayi-11). ubumnyama Obungunaphakade avumelane ngokwalo izidalwa ukuze engaqhelekanga: amehlo ukuba akuyomfuneko oko, indawo baroreceptors - ezizodwa amaziko kwebala kunye nevumba, ukuvumela ukuba aphendule nangoko ukuya utshintsho nje jikelele.

imifanekiso Fantastic of ezilo

izilo Deep-zaselwandle imbono eyoyikisayo ugly, ezinxulumene ne imifanekiso kwamnandi azilibale imifanekiso artists kakhulu nobuganga obukwanjalo. emihlathini Huge, amazinyo abukhali, ukungabikho amehlo, ukupeyinta zangaphandle - konke oku engaqhelekanga kangangokuba kubonakala ngokoqobo, wasentsomini. Enyanisweni, abemi yolwandle enzulwini ukuze sisinde kufuneka baziqhelanise nje ayilawulwa kokusingqongileyo.

Emva izifundo ezininzi, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba namhlanje komile isenokuba uhlobo mdala ubomi efihliweyo kubunzulu enkulu iinkqubo yendaleko oluqhubekayo. Unanamhla oku ungafumana izigcawu ubungakanani amacwecwe idinala jellyfish kunye nemisipha ngonyawo-6.

Megalodon: shark sikhohlakali

umdla Huge i Megalodon - isilwanyana kokubhalwa kwembali nobukhulu kakhulu. Ubunzima eli rhamncwa kukuba ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-100, kunye nobude imitha 30. Dvuhmetrovaya imihlathi silo chithi imiqolo eziliqela amazinyo 18 sentimitha (apho kukho 276 zizonke), libe sisitshetshe-elibukhali. Ubomi ngendlela emangalisayo enzulu ohlala ulwandle Akutywine akuvingce i nezilwanyana zaselwandle, akukho namnye onako ukuxhathisa amandla akhe. Amanxiwa amazinyo ezingoonxantathu ukuba babe oominenga ezinzulu, eyafunyanwa ematyeni phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi ethetha usasazo ngokubanzi. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 abalobi Australian badibana Megalodon elwandle, engqina uguqulelo khona kunye imihla yethu.

Angler okanye monkfish

Amanzi anetyuwa eyayihlala ezinqabileyo izilwanyana ezinzulu-ulwandle imbonakalo ugly - monkfish (Angler), okokuqala ngo-1891. Kwisiza lwezi zinto scales ezingekhoyo emzimbeni wayo ukuba amaqhuma embi kunye neziqu, nasesangqeni umlomo eziwileyo wendiza yesikhumba-ezifana ulwelwe igugile. Ngenxa umbala emnyama enika homeliness, uphosa kunye namaqhosha entloko ingxilimbela kunye umlomo noqhoqhoqho enkulu na izilwanyana ezinzulu-ulwandle kucingwa ukuba kuziwa kwi-langa uMhlaba. imiqolo eziliqela amazinyo abukhali kunye nomhlehlo elide nenyama elibukhali ukususela entloko kwaye ekhonza oko ithiyelwe ngako, kukho isoyikiso sokwenene kakhulu nentlanzi. Ukuqhelisa ukukhanya ixhoba "iintonga zokuloba", exhotyiswe indlala okhethekileyo, Angler ukhanga ukuba umlomo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ungaqubhi ngaphakathi yabo. Emqoka voracity amazing, ezi abemi imangalisayo yolwandle ihlasela ixhoba ngamaxesha njengabongamileyo yobukhulu bawo. Ukuba isiphumo aluphumelelanga, kufa: ixhoba - amanxeba umhlaseli - koko yayiminxa.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Abalobi yokuzala

Into umdla lokuba zikhe ezi ntlanzi: inkunzi kwintlanganiso kunye nomhlobo glares amazinyo akhe, ukubambelela kuqweqwe dj. Ngokuqhagamshela kwinkqubo igazi lomnye umntu nokutya incindi oyindoda noyinkazana umntu okunene abe mnye nayo yonke yokulahlekelwa kuba ezingeyomfuneko emihlathini, amathumbu, amehlo. Umsebenzi ophambili lentlanzi abe yemveliso amadlozi eqhotyoshelwe kule xesha. Kuba female kwenye amadoda ezininzi eqhotyoshelweyo, i ezincinane ubukhulu kunye nobunzima amaxesha ayo eziliqela ukuba kwimeko ukufa zibhubha yokugqibela kunye naye. Njengoko iintlanzi zorhwebo, monkfish uthathwa uju. Ingakumbi ukwazisa inyama yakhe French.

squid Huge - mezonihtevis

Of the planet udaka idumileyo usahlala anzongonzongo kakhulu, ubukhulu bayo kuchaphazela mezonihtevis - squid zobukhulu ezinkulu umzimba iimeko evumela ukuba ukuhamba ngesantya esikhulu. Iliso weli rhamncwa yolwandle anzongonzongo yeyona inkulu emhlabeni, ukuya ububanzi of ngeesentimitha 60. Inkcazelo lokuqala mmi enkulu kwintsele yolwandle, ubukho abantu musa nokuba uyazi, ifumaneka kwi-adyumenti 1925. Babethetha ngothixo ukufunyanwa ngabalobi unyawo ezintlanu-Mpondwana squid esiswini of a sperm. Ngo-2010, ummeli eli qela squid abanobunzima ngaphezu kwe-100 kg kwaye malunga 4 eemitha ubude Bawuyeka kunxweme Japanese. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba abantu abadala zifike ubungakanani oziimitha ezi-5 kwaye inobunzima eekhilogram malunga 200. Kuqala wacinga ukuba squid unako ukutshabalalisa utshaba lwakho - sperm whale - ngokubamba phantsi kwamanzi. Enyanisweni, isisongelo ukuya saselwandle esineqokobhe ulixhoba nemisipha yawo, apho lingena singene ixhoba efutha. A feature of squid kukuba layo ukuba bube khona ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutya, ngoko ke indlela yokugqibela ungenzi nto, ezibandakanya yokugquma nokuvala yokuchitha ukulinda lixhoba lilishwa.

dragon ulwandle Amazing

imbonakalo yayo kumnandi amanzi anetyuwa shinyi simi dragon yegqabi ulwandle (bemthandele-umqokeleli, ulwandle Pegasus). amaphiko bukhanye zana eziquka umzimba bakhonza ukufihla intlanzi engaqhelekanga bafana liyaphapha ezimibalabala rhoqo kwaneso yi ukuhamba kwamanzi. Uhlala nje kufuphi nonxweme Australia, le umqokeleli ayafika ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-35. It ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ngokucothayo kakhulu, kunye santya siphezulu-150 m / h, ukuba nawuphi na ingalo irhamncwa. Ubomi ngendlela emangalisayo enzulu ohlala ulwandle iqulathe kwiimeko ezininzi eziyingozi apho usindiso inkangeleko yayo: izityalo usabambelele, enamagqabi inamba ulwandle wawahlanganisa nabo kuba ezingabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo. Siyinzala weebhere eyindoda ingxowa eyodwa apho izala amaqanda. Ezi abemi yolwandle olunzulu abantwana umdla ethile ngenxa yokuvela kwayo ongaqhelekanga.

isopods giant

Xa isithuba olwandle phakathi ezininzi zezidalwa ezingaqhelekanga ubungakanani zabo ezabelwe ezinjalo abemi yolwandle njengoko isopods (zomhlaza ezinkulu-ertyisi), efikelela kubude ukuya ku 1.5 m nezinobunzima ukuya ku 1.5 kg. , Umzimba kunye iipleyiti ezinokususwa ngqongqo ezikhuselweyo kakuhle kwiintshaba, xa zivela, yenamvuna yibhola yaba ibhola. Uninzi nabammeli bezi intlanzi, wakhetha wedwa, uhlala kubunzulu oziimitha 750 kwaye sikwimo ekufutshane sokuHayibhaneyitha. Yitya abemi ezimangalisayo yolwandle ixhoba enzulu ungenzi: intlanzi encinane, cucumber ulwandle, iye kuhlala ezantsi ezisehlathini. Minkarhi yin'wana u nga amakhulu oononkala, idla izidumbu uhageleyo ookrebe ezifileyo whales. Ukunqongophala ukutya ubunzulu naphaya imihlaza ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza ngaphandle ixesha elide (iiveki eziliqela). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kubanceda efunde umaleko amanqatha, ngokuthe ngcembe yaye esisiso Abaxabisekanga.

Fish-drop

Enye abemi abaninzi babesoyika planethi kukuba emazantsi leentlanzi-drop (nzulu Ifoto bona. Ngezantsi). amehlo close-abekwe kunye umlomo enkulu kunye iikona akhombe phantsi ukude Ndifana ubuso bendoda lusizi. Kuthathwa ukuba intlanzi uhlala kubunzulu of km ukuya ku 1.2. Ngaphandle, yinto amorphous gelatinous mali loxinano ngaphantsi kancinci lexinene amanzi. Oku kuvumela iintlanzi ezidada phezu imigama emide, yokuginya yonke ezityiwayo ngaphandle kokuchitha umgudu omkhulu. Nokunqongophala kwesikali kunye imilo engaqhelekanga umzimba wabeka ubukho eziphilayo phantsi isisongelo yokutshabalala. Uhlala unxweme Tasmania kunye Australia, oko ngokulula uwa ngamaxhoba ababambisi beentlanzi, wathengisa njengezikhumbuzo.

Xa amaqanda iintlanzi de nethontsi lokugqibela ehleli phezu amaqanda, ngoko ngenyameko ixesha elide ukunyamekela Qhotsa elisandula ukuqanduselwa. Uzama ukufumana kubo enzonzobila cwaka futhi asihlali, nemazi inoxanduva ukugada abantwana babo, ewanika ngokhuseleko kunye nokunceda ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima. Bengenalo ezizingelayo kwindalo, abemi yolwandle nga ngempazamo ababanjwa kunye ulwelwe kuphela iminatha yokuloba.

Meshkoglot: ezincane olidla

Ukuze kubunzulu kweekhilomitha ezili-3 ehlala Perciformes ummeli - meshkoglot (Black wowadlayo). Eli gama wafumana intlanzi ngenxa yokuba ubuchule babo zidle ixhoba, eziliqela ezinkulu kuno ubukhulu bayo. Yena waba phantsi kwamandla yokuginya eziphilayo elide ngokwayo ezine kwaye usinda ngaphezu phindene kalishumi. Oku kungenxa yokungabikho iimbambo kunye isisu luthambe. Umzekelo, wafumanisa kufuphi umzimba Cayman Islands sentimitha-30 meshkoglota equlathwe ngaphakathi Amanxiwa ubude iintlanzi malunga 90 cm ke ixhoba gqitha mackerel ndlongondlongo, nto leyo ebangela ukudideka :. Njengoko intlanzi encinane likwazile soyise umchasi omkhulu onamandla?

Ezi abemi ezimangalisayo yolwandle Emdaka-bala, naphakathi kunye enkulu intloko izidlele kunye emazinyo mathathu phambi ngamnye kubo, wakha aso elibukhali. Ngoncedo lwabo meshkoglot ibamba ixhoba lalo, ngokuyityhala kungena esiswini. Kunye nemveliso, ezinkulu ubukhulu, ukuba ukugaya kwangoko, nto leyo ebangela yokubola ngokutyumzayo ngqo esiswini. Ukhululwe ngenxa gas uphakamisa meshkoglota kumphezulu, apho abameli yelizwe kwintsele yolwandle.

Murena - eyingozi nomzingeli yolwandle olunzulu

Xa amanzi kweelwandle efudumeleyo inokufumaneka Moray omkhulu - trehmetrovoe sidalwa embi kunye banqande zesintu. Smooth, inazo yomzimba izikali ikuvumela irhamncwa blacked ngempumelelo phaya emazantsi ezinodaka, elindele ukuba ixhoba isecaleni yi. Uninzi yobomi bakhe wachitha kwimikhukhu Moray (kwi elulwalwa emazantsi okanye coral kunye neentanda zabo nemiqolomba), apho ulindele ukuba amaxhoba. Ngaphandle emqolombeni ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala inxalenye ngaphambili omzimba kunye nentloko kunye ngokusisigxina isiqingatha-vula umlomo. Umbala Moray yinto engaqondakaliyo enkulu: i umbala omthubi amdaka amabala saa kulo ufana umbala nengwe. Moray utya intlanzi kunye okweentlanzi ukulawula ukubamba. Kuba ukutya kwezilwanyana abagulayo yaye ubuthathaka, nangoku obizwa ngokuba "nogutyulo zaselwandle". Aziwayo iimeko buhlungu abantu ukutya. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa Ukungabinalwazi elidlulileyo xa usebenza intlanzi kunye nemisebenzi yalo unesimilo. Ukuqonda ixhoba irhamncwa razozhmet kwemihlathi kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, yaye hayi ngaphambili.

ukuxhaphaza Joint ezidla marine

umdla omkhulu izazinzulu lwafunyanwa kutshanje oonobangela iintlanzi ngokudibeneyo lwezokuloba yobume izichasi. Moray ngexesha zokuzingela yokuzimela kwi awase, apho silindele ukuba ixhoba. Grouper, apho irhamncwa uzingela kwindawo evulekileyo kunokuba nokunyanzela intlanzi fihla emanzini encinane kungoko - kule eels emlonyeni. bass Hungry sisoloko umqalisi le podplyvaya lokuzingela edibeneyo morays enikina intloko yakhe, nto leyo ithetha isimemo ukuya kushishino, okusoloko kuyinzuzo. Ukuba Moray zokulindela ukutya okunencasa, uyavuma sisibonelelo ezilingayo, kokuba ikhethwe ukususela ngokufihla iindawo kunye okuhamba ukuya noqhoqhoqho ngexhoba ezifihlakeleyo, kwakubhekisela iphezulu. Apho utsalo obanjiweyo kunye wadla ndawonye; izabelo Moray nge zakhele babambisa iintlanzi.