Ubomi sase intaka kunye nemilenze emide?

Xa imigxobhozo yehlabathi kukho izidalwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi ntaka apha naphaya ukuze baphile kwiimeko ezinzima ezinjalo. iintaka Wetland - iqela izidalwa ezinamaphiko, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga azinikeleyo iindawo nomgxobhozo. Zinelungelo isakhiwo bokuhlala umzimba, ebavumela ukuba zidade ngokulula phezu imigxobhozo kunye amadobo afanayo.

Ziziphi iintaka zifumaneka imigxobhozo?

Ngu yamanzi ornithologists iintsapho ezahlukeneyo ziquka iintaka, umzekelo, loon (kuse- kunye Bomvu) okona (ezincinane nezinkulu), uAbhishagi, olugobileyo nengcwangube Karavaiko, lokhwalimanzi, njl Kodwa sekunjalo ezaziwa umntu eqhelekileyo esitratweni, ezifana ukumkanikazi imigxobhozo - ezinjengookhwalimanzi, iqabane obungunaphakade - nengwamza okanye inkosi amadobo afanayo --crane! Kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Iintaka kunye nemilenze emide

Yintoni igama sase intaka kwi nemilenze emide? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkoliso yabantu engqondweni ngoko nangoko kuza ezinjengookhwalimanzi, nendwe okanye nengwamza. Kwaye yinyaniso! iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka bahlala kuphela imigxobhozo kunye ukutya aphantsi imilenze yakhe elide. Ngokwesiqhelo imveliso yazo uhlala emhlabeni okanye emanzini.

Ukukhula kwiimeko ukufuma rhoqo, asidi yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini asinto ilula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ezinye milenge, iingwamza kunye ookhwalimanzi ezixhaphakileyo yokuphila womhlanganisi, esidla inkoliso iinxalenye enzima, ashinyeneyo zizondlo abahluphekileyo izityalo ezithile. Ke kaloku kukho ekuthiwa abazingeli. ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa nzima, kodwa eyona okunesondlo nokutya kwezilwanyana. Ngale ndlela, le ntaka lungohlulwa lube 'amarhamncwa "kunye" uhlaza ".

Sihamba intaka kunye nemilenze emide musa ukukhangela lilize kangaka. Isibakala sokuba enye mathuba ezibalulekileyo zikhangela ukutya ezi ntaka kukuba ukwandisa intsimi yabo ebonakalayo. Iintaka wona marshland izityalo sijonge iingcambu, Namagatya, izinambuzane ezinkulu, amacilikishe, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye iimpuku ezincinane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhula eliphezulu. Le ngxelo kakhulu ngokutsha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezi zidalwa imikhulu kangaka.

milenge

abameli imifuziselo iintlobo ngasentla yobomi - milenge. Kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zabo, ezi ntaka bakhetha izidlo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, milenge abamnyama ikakhulu uhlaza: sedges, imbewu, iintyatyambo Marsh, abaselula iintshinyela Amahlumelo yomgxobhozo - asisiseko ngamandla ezi ntaka ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ngu Agasti milenge ukutya kwakhona ukutya amaqunube abatya (cranberries, cranberries, iiblueberries). nokuphuphuma kwabo ingafunyanwa kwi imigxobhozo kweli hlathi.

Ngaphandle milenge abamnyama imigxobhozo omiweyo yi Siberia cranes kunye - milenge ezimhlophe. Le ntaka sihamba kunye nemilenze emide zikhetha ukutya iingcambu kunye rhizomes izithole sedge, njl Cranes zaseSiberia happy kudliwe ukutya: izinambuzane, amaqanda iintaka, amasele, amacilikishe, njl Enye imbono ye nomgxobhozo namanzi neentaka - a milenge hina. Uluhlu lomxhesho yabo libanzi kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke nantoni na utshintsho ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Ookhwalimanzi nengwamza

Bona ngasese ngokuba ukumkanikazi nezimbuku. Nyoni - mhlawumbi edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa lonke ihlabathi sase intaka kunye nemilenze emide. Amaxesha amaninzi ecaleni ookhwalimanzi nengwamza kubonakala, kodwa azikho njengoko izibophelele Umgxobhozo imigxobhozo njengoko ookhwalimanzi. Ngaphandle kunye ookhwalimanzi, milenge nengwamza zifana, kodwa oku kufana na ubungqina nomini kwabo yendaleko. Ukongeza, ookhwalimanzi nengwamza zahluke kakhulu ukusuka milenge kwi ukhetho yexhwayelo: ukudla kwazo wenziwe ngokupheleleyo yezilwanyana.

Iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ookhwalimanzi ezi zingwevu, abomvu namhlophe. Kuba yinxalenye yentsapho yakhe yeyona emide ntaka inkulu kunye nemilenze emide, bahlala kwiimeko ezinzima ezinjalo. Ezi ookhwalimanzi zikhangela ukutya awayezithanda - amasele - wakhetha ezula ejikeleza kwi emanzini iiyure okanye eme phambi kwakhe Umgxobhozo kwi nokungakwazi ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuba lula ukubamba zamasele esibayeni. Ezinjengengwamza isigulane ngaphantsi. Bakhetha ukuhlala ixesha elide emoyeni kunokuba kwi nomgxobhozo kumanzi.

Phela, ukulusebenzisa Queen imigxobhozo - izikhali yokwenene ezibulalayo kunye nemilenze enamandla kwaye elide ukuvumela ezi jonga ngeentlobo ukuba ukutya kuphela kumhlaba (umzekelo, iinyoka, iimpuku ezincinane), kodwa emanzini, ukuya ookhwalimanzi ezinkulu ukuza esiswini sakhe. Eyona idumileyo nengwamza emhlophe. Ngokubanzi, ubomi bakhe yahluke akukho nobomi ookhwalimanzi kunye milenge.