Uhlobo idada eRussia. Iintlobo amadada zasendle (ifoto)

Ialbatross ziqhelekileyo kwaye unobubele eRashiya - nedada. Le zasemanzini ubomi ezincinane phantse yonke ahlambulukileyo brak amanzi. Kuzo zonke amadada kuhlala kakhulu mallard. Le ntaka inokufunyanwa kuyo yonke kummandla Russia.

Zonke abameli idada olubanzi zihambe umzimba. Lwalo atshabalalisa, kunye nemilenze indlebe. Le intamo ende kunye neemeko ngeemeko. Kalula zamahlathi, engena kungenwa amanzi. Ephuhliswe kakuhle inwebu fat ongama.

Iintlobo ezifudukayo kunye amavila of amadada

iintlobo ezininzi amadada zasendle, zona musa kubaleka ndidlulise nobusika, opt yokuhlala isigxina yeendawo imozulu efudumeleyo. Mallard libhekisela amadada ezifudukayo, abakhetha ukuhlala emilanjeni. Kodwa asingabo bonke Amadada ziyafuduka - kukho iintaka, ukuphila ubomi ungenzi nto.

Iintaka bendiza benjengemihlanjana. Izibini zomdlalo akhiwa ekwindla okanye sele ebusika xa iintaka balala kunye. Okokugqibela, ukubunjwa kwisibini lwenzeka entwasahlobo ngexesha yokwakha.

Iintlobo yamarhanisi kunye amadada bangabemi babeziindleko Russian, qhu. Amadada ziphantsi umyalelo Anseriformes. Aya kulala efudumeleyo: pintail, isiMandarini, mallard, Okuluhlaza, shelduck, iminenga, oyingqombo et al.

Ukwandisa kwe- amadada zasekhaya

Ngesakhiwo adla inyama kunye neentlobo ezokuhombisa of amadada. Uhlobo zokuqala yasekhaya mallard nedada kanye must. Ummi of Russia, owesibini ngummeli wendlela kwilizwekazi American.

Kufuywe ukufuywa amadada baqalisa ixesha elide, amawaka aliqela eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukuze bonke abameli iintlobo ezininzi mihla lilungu kwezi ntlobo zimbini.

Russia ithathwa ukuba intle Bashkir umbala idada, u ta va a bit ezinkulu kuno Mallard ubukhulu kunye nobunzima. Indian Runner - umbono naphakathi le amadada, leyo ngendlela ethile yinqobo kwaye ufana igcina. Indoutka okanye impangele idada, uye neziqu ibala lolusu, njenge ikarikuni.

Iintlobo amadada zasekhaya ziquka abamele zokuhombisa. Bagcinwa kuphela ngenxa yobuhle, kwaye awusetyenziswa ukutya. Cape San, Mandarin noCaroline ziintaka ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye ezintle.

Le ndawo ekuqaleni Mandarin - East Asia. Xa yokwakha ifika kule Amur kunye kummandla Sakhalin, iyavuma kunye Primorye. Ezikhethwe imilambo ntaba kunye namahlathi ezingqongileyo. Kuyinto bezandla elungileyo, eziphaphazelayo fast and yalwa. On Tangerine zokuzingela akuvumelekanga, oko lubalwa semngciphekweni.

Abameli kubangela inyama

Peking Duck - best inyama uhlobo. Uhlobo nayo abalimi zeenkukhu Chinese kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-300 eyadlulayo e Beijing, Bree. Ngokuthe ngcembe, zohlobo sinwenwile ehlabathini lonke.

nentloko enkulu,, imilenze ezimfutshane elingqingqwa, umzimba elide, eziphakamileyo kancinane. Intamo akukho kudala kakhulu, amaphiko uvumelane snugly umzimba. Peking duck kalula umbala omhlophe-bulubhelu kunye ngumthunzi cream. Olu hlobo ubunzima lityetyisiweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuzuza. Hardy, Yomelela, kwaye wawunyamezela kakuhle kubanda kakhulu.

uhlobo Ukrainian uba musculature aphuhliswe kakuhle yaye amathambo obhityileyo ezinqinileyo. Kalula zamahlathi, umbala ongwevu, omhlophe bubomvu. Ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye sifumane ubunzima, abe kwamaqanda eqhelekileyo.

EMoscow emhlophe idada phezu hlobo umzimba wakho uyafana Peking idada. Le hlobo siyakhuthazeka kummandla eMoscow. Le nyoni intamo ende, ityesana, elibukhali, amagxa ebanzi kunye nemilenze emifutshane. Le usiba yi yayimhlophe kungekho zimpawu yellowing.

Impangele idada ngokuqhelekileyo emnyama ngebala kunye neentsiba ezimbalwa eliqaqambileyo. Kwi intloko iye Amahlathi nenyama ebomvu, kuba yona idla ngokuba amade idada. umzimba ntaka inkulu, ezinkulu, intamo emfutshane. Lakhe iintaka igama efunyenweyo ngenxa yevumba ethile musky, eziqhuma ulusu kunye neentsiba. Amadada ukungafuni ukutya, ndingenandawo kwaye bangenwe sifo. Ngokukhawuleza ephela.

Inyama neqanda iintlobo

Khaki Campbell isuselwe bewela iintlobo ezininzi. iqumrhu side, isifuba ibanzi, intamo ubude medium of. Bird esebenzayo, aphilileyo, ukutya nabalulamileyo. Inika amaqanda kunye okunencasa inyama, ithenda.

Mirror idada inombala ukukhanya ngebala phantse emhlophe. Igama hlobo kwakubangelwa ukuwafihla ngumsila wena. Isiqu intaka elide yaye ububanzi, intamo emfutshane kunye nemilenze ephantsi.

egg uhlobo

Indian imbaleki has indawo nkqo umzimba, yintoni efana kakhulu ukuba igcina. Bird eselula esebenzayo. Thina uyida- intamo ende kunye nemilenze emide ezivumela ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza inani elikhulu amaqanda, sinikela inyama emnandi ithenda.

Amadada Wild awayengabemi Russia

Kuyo yonke Russia yenkukhu live Duck usapho. Ukususela ezinezinga ezininzi kumntla ukuya eMpuma eSiberia wawandisa uluhlu lwabo. iintlobo ezininzi amadada zasendle ezizingelwayo.

Indebe kakhulu rhoqo - Mallard. Mobile, ngokukhawuleza sinyamalale ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ukuba uvakalelwa ingozi. Pintail, phezu koko, liphuma ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi, yabaleka yemka, yintoni ebangela umdla omkhulu phakathi abazingeli.

Iintlobo amadada zasendle weRashiya, ukuphila kwindalo, yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini. Eyokuqala ithi: mallard, shoveler, pintail, wigeon, garganey njalo Iphila emanzini nzulu, bachitha ixesha elininzi kwiziqithi komlambo kunye basike .. Ezi iintaka zingafunyanwa ehlathini-oki, apho ukutya imbewu yonke. Igama oqhelekileyo ezi zilwanyana - ukuzifaka amadada. Xa iintaka, nomsila ohluka kakuhle. Adlala Amadada ezahlukeneyo imilo umzimba diving.

Mallard - uyida--standard

Ezi abameli kakhulu emininzi lomlambo amadada zasendle. abazingeli indebe oyithandayo. Ibhalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni-12, kodwa mallard eqhelekileyo ngongcono owaziwayo phakathi kwabo.

Ukuvela amadada kufuneka kuthathwe njengokubhekisa. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezi amadada kuba ukumila iimeko ngakumbi nentamo elifutshane. Umlomo isicaba, Emacaleni amazinyo ezincinane, ngalo okucoca amanzi ezincinane intaka ukutya kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane.

amaphiko anamandla, kodwa akuzange kube kudala, ebonisa okulungileyo ubuchule eziphaphazelayo idada. Le umsila tapered kancinane macala, elifutshane kwaye ebonakala ndinqumle kwi kwincam. Ngamathupha kwathathwa umva kancinane elifutshane. E Mallard aphuhliswe kakuhle nobubovu oyile elinoxanduva repellency wamanzi iintsiba.

umzimba iinkukhu ufikelela ubude idada 40-60 cm -. 1 kg, idada lidlula kancinci nobunzima nabasetyhini. Kodwa ke umbala noboya inkunzi kunye libizwe. Ibhinqa Mallard abe umbala obulula, nto leyo ilawulwa umbala omdaka-obomvu. Xa ngohlangothi iintsiba ngamnye umqukumbelo ezimhlophe, nto inika indlela yobusi yomzimba wakhe.

Drake akanayo wachuba iindawo kwaphela okanye kuphela kwiindawo ezincinane. Umbala eziphambili omdaka, engwevu namnyama. Intloko nentamo babe umbala oluhlaza emnyama, ilanga Eight umbala violet-blowu. Ngamathupha iintaka zibe orange umbala eliqaqambileyo.

Mallard ndawo kakhulu. Ukunyulwa ngokwabo eselunxwemeni amatsha ukuba kukhule neengcongolo zamahlathi, iingcongolo kunye amatyholo. Amadada babeqhele ukuya ubukho abantu zize zihlale kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kwi amachibi kunye nemijelo.

Iintlobo amadada baseRashiya abahlala apha ngasentla, zifuduka. Mallard ukusuka eMpuma Yurophu Ushiya inxalenye esemntla eli lizwe ukususela ekuqaleni kaSeptemba ukuya yoo-Oktobha, baya kuthunyelwa ukuya emantla eAfrika kunye Asia Minor. Amadada okwenziwa ukusuka eSiberia ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo China.

Ngexesha esemoyeni, yaye ifom ebusika imihlambi kokubala awawabala amawaka zeentaka, kodwa xa usiya emva yokuza-, ngoko phula phezulu imihlambi ezincinane amadada 10-15.

amadada diving

Abameli iqela lesibini - amadada diving. Kufuneka ukuntywila, lo gama ukunceda yena ngamathupha, njengoko ezi ntaka babutha ukutya iwela phantsi. uhlobo idada ukuntywila eRashiya: i Red- crested Pochard, Common Pochard, Tufted omnyama, Goldeneye.

Le iqela elikhulu zeentaka abahlala kwintsimi enkulu eRashiya. Baphila zivunywa kwi imida yolwandle. Ebusika, bona ifudukela kwesimo ezifudumeleyo. Iintlobo amadada iintaka diving thaca enobunzima enkulu kangangoko, leyo babe nokuma enkulu kunye nemilenze emifutshane. Zizinto ezinekhono ezibalaseleyo, neentlambululo, bakwazi ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi imizuzu ukuya ku-3.

Tyhila black

Ilungu dada uhlobo. Libhekisela amadada diving. Kuye intamo emfutshane kunye nentloko enkulu. Ezi eziphilayo ezincinane kwaye unomzimba of amadada. Photo kunye negama idada kube lula ezichongiweyo. In ring-lukhuni intloko nedada kanye yentamo abamnyama, ngokungathi enxibe inekhola. Pochard abe ukuba yingqombela, phantse umbala sobhedu, umbala entloko. Kulula ukufunda.

Duck uchitha ixesha elininzi phezu kwamanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulawula ukufunza ukusuka diving emazantsi ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, kokushiya ingxenye ngasemva umzimba kumphezulu emanzini.

iintlobo idada Checkers kunokuba ahluka ngokulula ukusuka lomlambo ngal. In indiza yokuqala ezisezantsi nomsila zigcinwa ubuza. Ukuze ukubhabha, kufuneka ngokubaleka encinane, kodwa umlambo ingathatha off phantse nkqo. Idada phezu komhlaba uza kunqabile.

Ngomhla kummandla Russia ubomi kunye iindlwane kweentlobo 5 amadada. idada tufted, pochard, berov ngena bahlala kweyona ndawo yaseYurophu kwelo lizwe Primorye.

Amadada abahlala kumantla Russia

Xa ezinezinga osemantla Russia, kummandla Yamalo-Nenets, lilikhaya leentlobo-23, kunye abapasileyo 18 apho isigaba yokwakha. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi yakutshanje, inani amadada ezihlala kule ndawo, kufikelela 12 million.

scaup Greater

Scaup - uyida- wasentla. Iindidi okhethiweyo zone kumathafa weRashiya, ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya ngasempumalanga lizwe, ezinezinga Arctic kunye arctic naseAsiya. ERashiya, idada inokufumaneka kwintshona Urals (ukuya kutsho emdeni Arctic Ocean) kunye Yamal.

Duck - intaka ndawonye ukuba siyema ebusika emdeni ezinezinga ziingcathu. Ubusika eYafo ukusuka elunxwemeni kumgama-10 m. Sikhetha iindawo ezivaliweyo Amachweba.

Iinkunzi kuhle kakhulu vali. Black-mhlophe iintsiba palette, amaphiko umva ziya zinala. Imilenze umbala oluhlaza-hina. Imazi inombala okulula. Le usiba esilawulwa yoo-. Ngenxa ichibi idada liphuma ngokukhawuleza, ngokulula yaye ngokukhawuleza iimpukane. Yakhiwe diving ukuba amanzi anzongonzongo kakhulu. Amantshontsho ukuba hatching ngosuku ukuntywila emanzini, kodwa nje owesibini, ngenxa ubunzima ukukhanya. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezi-6 emva kokuzalwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukudada kwamanzi ukuya kwi-15 m.

yokwakha Designated ithanda afumileyo, ubukhulu becala ayegqunyelelwe elinamatyholo chibi. iindlwane zazo luhlala emhlabeni kufutshane elunxwemeni lwamanzi kwi iintshinyela sedges. Scaup enkulu khona intaka ndawonye, yabaleka yemka ubusika phezu kunxweme elwandle ezinezinga ziingcathu.

Kokutya mbambela, intlanzi encinane, amagqabi, iimbewu kunye nezahlulo eluhlaza izityalo emanzini ukuba emazantsi northern imigodi idada. Forms Duck ikakhulu zigcinwe benjengemihlanjana. Bakhonza mbuka abazingeli.