Izilwanyana, extinct zabantu-yabangela. izilwanyana Rare and ezisengozini

Kwindalo, njalo into yokutshintsha, yaye ezi nguqu kuba ezincinane kwakunye jikelele. An sezulu, izifo, ungcoliseko, kwamahlathi - konke oku kunempembelelo elibi ehlabathini isilwanyana. Zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ngokusondeleyo ziyadlelana yokuduka eziphilayo lubonakala kwezinye iindidi eziphilayo. Isibakala sokuba kwiplanethi yethu kukho izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezisengozini - its kukulawula ityala abantu.

zokuzingela yomelezwa ekupheleni kwethuba glacial kwakhokelela ekutshabalaleni ndlovu, lomkhombe ezinoboya, umqolomba ibhere kunye deer bolsherogogo.

A elininzi lokonakalisa indlela esebenza ngayo ihlabathi izilwanyana izise wayila lomlilo ngumntu. Umlilo watshabalalisa ummandla omkhulu ehlathini.

Impembelelo embi ngabantu zasendle iye yenyuka kunye nophuhliso kwezolimo kunye nezilwanyana ukulima umhlaba. Isiphumo sale - nje shwaka izilwanyana neentaka ukuba balahlekelwe zokuhlala kwabo, njengoko kufakwe ngamahlathi kuza emaqeleni kunye amathafa.

Ukunyamekela izilwanyana kunye nezityalo bekusoloko injongo ye-International Union for Conservation of Nature elide. basebenza kulo, kunye neminye imibutho. izilwanyana Rare and ezisengozini (kunye nezityalo) zifakwa kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Ilizwe ku kabani intsimi omiweyo ngeengozi, unoxanduva ukuba lonke uluntu ukulondolozwa kwayo. Okwangoku, reserves, iingcwele ukudala iimeko zokugcinwa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, apho wakhangela emva, wondla, sibaxabise, izifo eziyingozi.

amaphepha Special Red Book igama elibi - Black Book. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa, yintoni wanyamalala ngonaphakade izilwanyana ebusweni, ukuqala 1600. Black Book - sisilumkiso nangenxa yabantu, ukuzikhunjuzwa ezo amalungu ihlabathi lethu, ukuba ukubuya akusekho kunokwenzeka. Book of izilwanyana extinct esoloko ihlaziywa. On amaphepha ayo iintlobo amakhulu eziliqela. Kwaye manani ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Eli nqaku lichaza ezinye izilwanyana iye yanyamalala ngenxa umntu.

wolf Tasmanian okanye devil

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo isilwanyana esi sisuka Australia kunye kwisiqithi New Guinea. Ixesha lokuqala ingcuka amatakane kwafuneka ukutshintsha ezihlala yabo emva abantu bafudukela kwisiqithi izinja dingo. Abakhupha wolf amatakane phezu kwisiqithi Tasmania, waqala mercilessly kutshabalalisa amafama bendawo ukuzama ukukhusela izimvu apho.

ummeli yokugqibela iintlobo, wabulawa 1930. Umhla wokugqibela ngenxa yokuduka bakhe ithathwa-1936, xa i-Australia Zoo wafa yokwaluphala wolf yokugqibela devil.

omkhulukazi ezinoboya

Kukholelwa ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo isilwanyana eSiberia, yaye kamva it spread eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Zendlovu akubanga enkulu njengoko umntu ucinga. Ngobukhulu ke kancinane ngakumbi elephant mihla.

Ezi zilwanyana, extinct ngabantu kuneendawo (wavele), babehlala kumaqela. Baya kwiindawo ngeendawo kufuna ukutya, nto leyo efunekayo inani elininzi kubo. mammoths iqela ephethwe obhinqileyo.

Zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ezi zilwanyana kwenzeka malunga namawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Abaphengululi Modern uthambekele ukukholelwa ukuba esona sizathu siphambili ekutshabalaleni mammoths amadoda, nangona kukho nezinye ezininzi (ukutshintsha kwemozulu, izifo, njalo njalo).

Mauritius kaDodo (kaDodo)

Le ntaka kudala ingqalelo a wasentsomini, hayi ekhoyo kwindalo.
Yaye kuphela emva kokuba uhambo eziququzelelwe ngokukhethekileyo wafumana izidumbu idodo of Mauritius, uhlobo ubukho sele ngokomthetho. Ukongeza, bekubonakalisiwe ukuba ezi ntaka kuxhelwa abantu.

Usongo ubukho intaka idodo baba oomatiloshe Dutch, eyafumana ngayo ngo-1598. kaDodo Mauritian wanyamalala ngokuphelele yezizathu ngo-1681. Abahambi negalelo koku, kwakunye izilwanyana eziziswe bezithanga ku Mauritius.

inkomo-fish

Uhambo of Vitus wethu yafunyanwa isilwanyana 1741. UGqirha Georg Steller - umbhali inkcazelo enenkcukacha yolwandle (Steller) inkomo. Eneneni, imbeko yakhe, kunye neentlobo elitsha igama.

eziphilayo yezilwanyana emdeni Commander Islands, yaba ubungakanani omkhulu, yaye amavila. Ukunqongophala yokoyika abantu kunye inyama nencasa kuye kwabangela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela emva kokuba lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo.

Inyama kunye amafutha esetyenziswa ukutya, ezenziwe ngezikhumba umkhonjana. Inkqubo lungabanjwa nokubulawa yinkomo ulwandle lalidla ezinobundlobongela: isilwanyana baphosa imikhonto avunyelwe ukuba kudlulwe ngethemba lokuba umzimba inkomo abafileyo baya kwenza elunxwemeni.

Le mbono yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo 1768.

umkhweli ijuba

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ezi ntaka zezona amaninzi Emhlabeni, kodwa, nangona oku, abazange ezisindayo.

Amahobe, indawo yokuhlala yaba indawo United States mihla kunye Canada, bethatha ezingelwa bezithanga bafika e-Melika.

Inani iintaka lancipha ngcembe de malunga 1870, ngoko kwabakho ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani zabo. Ilungu lokugqibela ezifumaneka kwi endle ngo-1900.

Unyaka xa iintlobo wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ebusweni bomhlaba, uthathwa ukuba ube 1914 xa intaka, ogama uMarta, wafa zoo.

North cow neula Afrika

Animal le subfamily of antelopes esikhulu bendinokuhlala eAfrika, iye yanyamalala imephu emhlabeni phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana ithabathe kuzingela, abameli yokugqibela yale hlobo ayikwazanga kufumaneka kuphela nzima kakhulu ukuba umntu ubeka kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Ngowe-1954, izilwanyana saphela ngokupheleleyo.

noYavan tiger

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, le tiger ayikwazanga kufumaneka kwi kummandla kwisiqithi Java. Animal rhoqo bakucaphukisa balapho ezibangele ezingela esebenzayo kuye.

Ngo-1950, Java wayemalunga 25 amahlosi, kunye nesiqingatha babo babehlala uvimba wadala ngokukhethekileyo. Ngelishwa, ayizange ukunceda ukuhlangula abantu - ngo-1970 kwakukho esixhenxe kuphela amahlosi.

Kulo nyaka, isilwanyana wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ebusweni bomhlaba. Nangona maxa wambi kukho iingxelo ukuba isiqhithi bakaYavan tiger wafunyanwa kwakhona. Kodwa ukubhalwa kulo mzekelo, akukho.

Zanzibar ingwe

Imbali ukutshatyalaliswa kwale isilwanyana engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Zanzibar ingwe bendawo akutshabalalise ngabom, behamba wokufuna kwilizwe liphela. Kwaye akukho inyama nesikhumba yesilwanyana utsale abantu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba le nengwe lu dityanisiwe amagqwirha, ngubani bazibandakanya kufuywe noqeqesho lwamalungu iintlobo, yaye kamva ukuzisebenzisa njengoko abancedisi ngeentlondi zabo ebumnyameni.

Ndibatshabalalise nehlosi yaqala ngo-1960. Ngokupheleleyo yaphela ezi zilwanyana emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Imazi yasePyrenean

Le yenye ntlobo ezine weebhokhwe zasendle Spanish. De imihla yethu, izilwanyana ababa kusinda, kwaye libhubhile ilungu lokugqibela yayibubudenge kakhulu - emthini isilwanyana yawa yaye batyumke kuye.

Unyaka 2000 igqalwa Ukunyamalala epheleleyo izazinzulu bazama ekwenzeni yasePyrenean Imazi, kodwa ukugcina usana aluphumelelanga, njengoko waba iziphene ezininzi ekuzalweni.

imikhombe Western abamnyama

Nje kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo isilwanyana wavakaliswa extinct. Isizathu soku yaba lokuzingela rhoqo kummandla yokuhlala wayo, nto leyo Cameroon. Ezi zilwanyana yanyamalala ngenxa umntu, siye iimpondo ezixabisekileyo kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa zokupheka ezininzi amayeza Chinese.

Ukufuna zemikhombe lokusinda yaqala ngo-2006, kodwa akazange nemiphumela. Ngoko ke, uhlobo wathi extinct. Ukongeza, ezinye Imikhombe nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala.

Unyaka kweentlobo ukuphela ingqalelo ngo-2011.

Eli nqaku libonisa kuphela ezinye izilwanyana iye yanyamalala ngenxa umntu. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-844 ziye kwayitshabalalisa phezu kweminyaka engamakhulu mihlanu idlulileyo.