Ngaloo nto: ingabonakali indlela yokususa ngokulula? Ngokumalunga: kungenanto: inyathelo ngomyalelo wesinyathelo

Intsholongwane eqhelekileyo neyinkathazo malunga nalokhu: i-blank haunts abasebenzisi abaninzi be-PC. Kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuba ikhompyutha yakho isulelekile - yanele ukufaka isiphequluli se-Intanethi kwaye ubone ukuba unayo iphepha lokuqala apho-"ifomu elingenanto". Intsholongwane ivelisa ubuninzi bokuphazamiseka ekubeni khona kwayo.

Yintoni eyingozi malunga: kungenanto?

Unokucinga ukuba akukho nto inentsholongwane engayenzayo - iyayibiza kwi-browser kwaye ixabisa. Kukhangeleka ukuba nje iphepha lokuqala nje liphela nje "ifomu elingenanto", kodwa inyaniso yonke into ihluke ngokuthe ngqo.

Ngokumalunga: kungabikho nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hijacker ye-browser. Ingenza umonakalo omkhulu kwikhompyutheni, kuba ichaphazela inkqubo yokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokubuyisela iWindows ingaphumeleka. Ukongezelela, malunga: akukho nto i-trojan. Ngaba ndimele ndikhankanye ukuba ii-virus ezinjalo zenziwa ngekhomputha kunye nedatha? Kulula ukubamba, kodwa ukulahla ukuhlaselwa kunye nemiphumo kunzima kakhulu.

Isiphumo sentsholongwane sihamba-malunga: iikopi ezingenanto iifayile zayo kwidiski yinkomfa yekhompyutheni ekhulelwe, kwaye ibhalisa ukuqala kwegciwane kwi-registry. Unokwazi ukwahlula ngokuqhuba ifayile ye-autorun egama lingu-svhost.exe. Konke oku, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, ngexesha lokuqaliswa kwesiphequluli entsha ithebhu malunga: kungabonakali lutho. Ukususela ekubeni intsholongwane ichazwe kwi-autorun, ukutshintsha idilesi yephepha lokuqala akusizi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulahla malunga: kungenanto.

Izindlela zokususwa

Uphi "ifomu elingenanto" ebhalisiweyo? Ichaphazela malunga: kungenanto "Yandex", "Google", "Amigo" kunye nezinye iiphequluli. Ungayicima ngeendlela ezininzi. Indlela efanelekileyo eya kuba iya kuxhomekeka ngayo kuphela kwindlela oyazi kakuhle ngayo ngeekhomputer kunye neenkqubo.

Okokuqala, makhe sibone indlela eqhelekileyo - ukususwa ngoncedo lweenkonzo ezizodwa. Banokukwazi ukususa malunga: kungenanto, kwaye bahlambulule inkqubo yezinye iinkqubo "pristavuchih".

Ngoku siza kujonga ezinye iinkonzo ezincedo ezilula ukuyisebenzisa.

SpyHunter4

Oku kukuphuhliswa kweenkampani zaseMelika ze-EnigmaSoftware. Iyakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki kwaye ilahlekise malunga nayo: igciwane elingenanto. Indlela yokususa inkathalo kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo, uya kufunda ukuba usebenzisa le nkonzo. Isebenza kuzo zonke iiWindows. Iphakheji ibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwintsholongwane. Ukongeza, i-SpyHunter4 ikhusela iifayile kunye nezicwangciso kwiikhowudi ezinobungozi, ilungisa imiba eyahlukeneyo yomkhangeli, iyakususa ukungena okubhalwe kakubi kunye nazo zonke iifayile ezidalwe malunga: kungenanto. Inkqubo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Udinga ukuyiqala, uze uchofoze iqhosha loku "khangela" kwaye ulinde ukukhangela ukuze uqedele. Emva koko, ulwazi malunga neefayile ezinobungozi ezifunyenweyo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwe nabo ziya kukhutshwa.

Ukhuseleko

Le nto isebenzisekayo, usebenzisa oko ungasayi kubuza ngabahlobo bakho ngokukhathazeka: "Kukho malunga: kungenanto, njani ukususa?" Kufuneka kusetyenziswe xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba unokucima le fayile okanye ezi fayili ezikhulelwe. Iproofthiwe eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukufumana zonke i-trojans kunye nezinye iifayile ezingahle zifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukhuseleko lweNqununu luya kusombulula le ngxaki. NjengoSpyHunter4, inkqubo ifuna kwaye isuse zonke iifayile zobhaliso kunye neefayili eziqhelekileyo ezidalwe malunga: kungenanto, kodwa kukunika ilungelo lokukhetha ukuba uthinte nantoni na. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ngokufana neenkqubo ezininzi, kufuneka nje uqale ukukhangela, uze ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi iifayile kunye nokwenzayo. Emva koko, ikhomputha iya kususwa kwiTrojans engenangeniso.

Umqulu ukususa

Ukuba ikhompyutha ihlasele malunga: kungenanto, ndingayisusa njani ngesandla? Lo ngumbuzo okwaneleyo kwabo bangathembeli kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ewe, ukuba sele sele ufumene intsholongwane xa ukhupha isofthiwe, ngoko kunengqiqo ukuba awufuni ukunyuka kwisigxina esifanayo kwaye ugqibe ekubhubhiseni ubomi bekhompyutha yakho. Ndingayinqumla njani malunga nayo: i-blank blank and manual without using software? Kulula kakhulu ukwenza oku, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo.

Indlela 1: iinkqubo kunye nezicwangciso

Le ndlela yokususa malunga: ayikho into elula kwaye ilula, kodwa ifuna ukuphaphama. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka uzalise iinkqubo ezininzi zeenkqubo. Nayiphina impazamo ingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwedata kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle "kwonyango".

1. Gqibezela iinkqubo kwaye uvale i-agent-ac.dll yeefayili, svhost.exe, phafxfa.exe, xea2108l.9zt, cbme.dll, wdm.dll, achpjba.dll, umyalezo.

Qaphela: Unokufumana iifayile zeDll kwifolda: C / Windows / system32.

2. Hlaziya izicwangciso zesiphequluli apho: malunga ne-blank ("Yandex", "Google Chrome", "Mozilla" okanye nayiphi na enye). Kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo ze- algorithm zokususwa kwegciwane. Ungazami ukuzibuyisela kwakhona - akusayi kuphelisa ingxaki.

Internet Explorer

Yiya kumyalelo wokukhangela (kwi-Windows XP, "Qala" / "Vula" indlela, kwi-Windows 7 kunye nabanye - "Qala" / "Khangela") kwaye ufumane inetcpl.cpl. Emva koko, khetha i-"Advanced" ithebhu, funda umgca "Hlaziya isetyuli sesilathisi" kwaye nqakraza kabini kuyo. Emva koko, cima izicwangciso zembali zomntu kwaye ulinde inkqubo yokugqiba.

Google Chrome

Yiya ku: C: \ Abasebenzisi \ "igama lomsebenzisi" \ AppData \ Local \ Google \ Chrome \ Application \ UserData (ifolda yofakelo lwesiphequluli). Fumana iFayile edibeneyo kwaye uyiqambe kabusha kwi-DefaultBackup. Qalisa i-Google Chrome - izicwangciso ziya kulungiswa kwakhona.

Mozilla Firefox

Kwinqununu ethi "Uncedo" lwemenyu, khetha "Ulwazi lokuxazulula iingxaki", kwaye "Yenza kwakhona i-Firefox". Lindela de kube inkqubo iqedile kwaye nqakraza "Qedela".

Indlela 2: Ukubuyisela inkqubo kwakhona

Ngamanye amaxesha ukucoca umshicileli akusizi. Emva koko ufuna ukubuyisela inkqubo. Oku kunokunceda nokuba kwenzeke malunga: kungenanto. Ngoku siza kubona indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona inkqubo.

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala.

2. Khangela "izixhobo" apho.

3. Khetha Ukubuyisela Inkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba ikhompyutha idala amaphulo okuphucula kwinkqubo, eya kukunceda ukubuyisela inkqubo ngexesha i-PC isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ukhetha umhla, kufuneka ukhethe okokuqala ngaphambi kokuba usulele: kungenanto. Cofa "Okulandelayo" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.

4. Lindela ukugqiba. Ikhompyutha iya kuqalisa kwakhona. Emva kokubuyiselwa, intsholongwane ayifanele ibonakale.

Ekugqibeleni

Ngoku uyazi malunga: kungenanto. Indlela yokususa ngayo, saxelela kwakhona. Into ephambili kukuba neengxaki ezithile ngaphambili:

- Yenza amaxesha amanqaku okubuyisela iWindows;

- gcina zonke iifayile ezibalulekileyo nedatha;

- Hlola ikhompyutha yakho kwiintsholongwane ngezikhathi ezithile;

Idatha yesitoreji efini ngeephasiwedi;

- Musa ukukhuphela isofthiwe esolisayo kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ukulandela imiyalelo elula ngamanyathelo kunye nokusebenzisa iingcebiso zethu, uya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngekhomputha ngobomi obude obuphezulu kunye neefayile zakho ziza kuhlala zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile, kwaye ithebhu entsha malunga: akukho nto ingayi kuhamba phambi kwamehlo akho.

Ukuba akukho zichazwe iindlela eziza kunceda (ezenzeka kumatyala angatshitshwanga kakhulu), kuyimfuneko ukujongana nemilinganiselo eyingozi: ukubuyisela inkqubo. Unokwenza ngokwakho okanye uthathe ikhompyutha kwiingcali. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-PC kunye nokukhuselwa kweefayile kwi-drive drive kusezandleni zakho kuphela. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuxazulula iingxaki ezivelayo, ukungaboni umphumo owonakalisayo.

Izigqibo eziphumelelayo!