Intulo Giant (enkulu): inkcazelo, izilinganiso

EJapan, ekhaya kukho izidalwa engaqhelekanga enkulu, leyo inkulu zamasele tailed ehlabathini. Le intulo giant ke zenyathi amabini (Chinese kwaye Japanese), nto leyo efana kakhulu omnye komnye yaye bakhululekile ukuba ewakhwelayo omnye komnye. Zombini ezi ntlobo zidweliswe kwi-International Red Book kwaye ngoku yayisecicini wokutshabalala, ngoko vika ngokungqongqo yimibutho eyahlukeneyo ngamazwe.

ukubonakala

Akubonakali ingakumbi enomtsalane giant intulo (zezilwanyana). Inkcazelo lithi ukuba unomzimba sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye yencindi, kunye nentloko enkulu leyo atshabalalisa phezulu. umsila wayo elide, phezu koko, le zixinaniswe evela kumacala, kunye neentungo zimfutshane kwaye nesithokothoko. Nares, sise ekupheleni isicheme, zikufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye. Eyes thile ngokufanayo amaso, kwaye abanazo iinkophe.

salamanders Giant abe amade imvaba yintshinga emacaleni, ukuze umphandle isilwanyana kubonakala ukuba ube mbaxa ngakumbi. Upper ezinamathele inxenye zamasele inombala omnyama omdaka evela amabala nombala kunye amabala amnyama shapeless. Lo mbala esezantsi iqhosha likuvumela ukuba ezingabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emanzini, njengoko kakuhle uzenza isilwanyana phakathi izinto ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kwamanzi.

Le zamasele nje amangalisayo ubukhulu bayo. ubude bomzimba wayo ukufikelela kunye nomsila 165 iisentimitha, ubunzima - 26 eekhilogram. It has amandla amakhulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha yingozi, ukuba uvakalelwa indlela yotshaba.

Uphi ubomi?

uhlobo Japanese yezi zilwanyana bahlala kwinxalenye esentshona kwisiqithi Honshu, kwaye kuxhaphakile kumantla Gifu. Ukongeza, yena uhlala phesheya emdeni. Shikoku kanye ngayo. Kyushu. Le intulo Chinese elikhulu ohlala kumzantsi kwiphondo Guangxi kunye nesixeko Shaanxi.

Habitat for aba ezinomsila eziphila imilambo entabeni, yimisinga ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye apholileyo, esise kwintaba ephakame malunga namakhulu amahlanu eemitha.

Yokuphila nokuziphatha

Ezi zilwanyana sizibhokoxe umsebenzi wabo kuphela ebusuku, balale emini kuyo nayiphi na indawo esekusithekeni. Kwathi ke ngongcwalazi, baphume ukuzingela. Njengenxalenye ukudla kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhetha iintlobo ezahlukileyo izinambuzane, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ezincinane, intlanzi intlanzi.

Ezantsi kwezi eziphila ukuhambahamba ngoncedo imilenze yakhe emfutshane, kodwa xa kukho imfuneko ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza, adityaniswe nomsila ngakumbi. intulo Giant ngokuqhelekileyo ukulwa nomsinga, njengoko unako ukunika ukuphefumla engcono. Ukususela amanzi ukuya elunxwemeni ufumana ngezihlandlo ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye uninzi lwabo emva kokuba izikhukula okubangelwa kweemvula ezinkulu. izilwanyana abaninzi bachitha ixesha labo imingxuma ezahlukeneyo, lokungahlangani enkulu wabumba phakathi izixhobo, okanye imithi kunye snags, nechibi kwaye wavaleleka emazantsi emlanjeni.

intulo Japanese, kwakunye Chinese ayiboni kakuhle, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuthintela ukuba mkhulu ukuziqhelanisa kwaye hlengisa ngokwabo space, njengoko afakwa uhlobo ivumba emangalisayo.

molt eziphila data livela izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Isikhumba endala isalele ingena ngokupheleleyo zonke ebusweni umzimba. imvuthuluka ezincinane kukubola kwasekwa kule nkqubo ngokuyinxenye kutyiwa zizilwanyana. Ngeli xesha, okuhlala iintsuku eziliqela, benza iintshukumo rhoqo efana lokungcangcazela. Ngoko eziphila uhlambe zonke iinxenye eziseleyo Ndakhutshwa udiliza.

intulo Giant kuthathwa eziphila indawo, ngoko rhoqo amatyala xa amadoda ezincinane zatshatyalaliswa noogxa babo ezinkulu. Kodwa, isimiso, ezi zilwanyana akazange kwahluka ndlongo kakhulu, yaye kuphela xa ingozi cell imfihlo incangathi, nto leyo iba umbala njengamasi, yaye sifunda into nevumba pepper Japanese.

buphindwe

Ukuqhathwa kuqhelekile isilwanyana ngethuba elisusela kwi-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba, emva koko izala amaqanda ayo emngxunyeni wemba kufuphi nonxweme unzulu eziimitha ezintathu. Ezi amaqanda ububanzi of malunga 7 mm, kwaye kukho ezininzi ezilikhulu. Bona ukuvuthwa iintsuku ezingamashumi amathandathu kwiqondo lobushushu yamanzi lingana elinambini degrees Celsius.

kuzalwa, ukuba imibungu abe ubude 30 mm kuphela, ngokweziqalelo imilenze kunye nomsila enkulu. Ezi eziphila musa ukuya elunxwemeni de bafike kubudala polutoragodovalogo, xa sele nemiphunga aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye lomelele ngokwesini. De kube lelo xesha, intulo omkhulu usoloko phantsi kwamanzi.

ukudla

Xa umzimba eziphila caudate iinkqubo pathways uthathe indawo ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngoko zinokuba imihla emininzi ukwenza ngaphandle kokutya, kwaye ungakwazi yindlala kuyoluka. Xa kwakufuneka ukutya, baya kuphuma ukuzingela ukubamba amaxhoba abo enye intshukumo elibukhali vula umlomo, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa nemiphumo xi umahluko. Ngenxa yoko, ixhoba ikhokelwa ngokukhuselekileyo esiswini kunye ukuhamba kwamanzi.

salamanders Giant zijongwa ezitya inyama. Xa ekuthinjweni, kwakukho nkqu amatyala inyama, udle uhlobo lwazo.

umdla ukwazi

Le zamasele onge uba inyama emnandi kakhulu, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba niyinikele uju. Iyasetyenziswa kakhulu zemveli amayeza giant intulo. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale silwanyana kuthiwa abesenza machiza kuthintela izifo wokugaya, ukuze aphathe umbane, kwakunye noncedo kunye ukugruzuka kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo negazi. Ngoko ke, lo sidalwa wasinda iidayinaso uze uyamkele zonke utshintsho yobomi kunye kwemozulu eMhlabeni, ngelo xesha lakalokunje ngenxa yokungenelela zoluntu yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

Kule mihla, olu hlobo eziphila tailed iphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo kwaye iboniswe kwiifama. Kodwa ukwenza zokuhlala zendalo ukuba ezi zilwanyana kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa kubo kwakhiwa anzulu-yamanzi imijelo lokuhamba nursery echongiweyo. Noko ke, ekuthinjweni, ngelishwa, abayi kungena ubukhulu omkhulu kangaka.