Imivundla Sea, ngubani na?

Ezishelfini of Russia nalapha ngaphakatyhi yaqala ukubonakala intlanzi ekuthiwa 'umvundla ulwandle "okanye" nomvundla ulwandle "(photo ungabona kweli nqaku). Amaninzi, nto wathengisa ngayo ngaphandle iintloko, yaye abaninzi umbuzo: "? Njani okunene le ntlanzi khangela ngathi" Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imivundla ulwandle - ayikho intlanzi kuphela, kodwa abameli zamanzi. Kodwa apha kuya kuba nje iintlanzi.

imivundla Sea azikho ngaphezu chimera yaseYurophu. Le ntlanzi olunzulu-ulwandle benthic, lalo le subclass of slitnocherepnyh intlanzi cartilaginous okanye holocephali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho elinye ibutho Chimaeriformes (Chimaera). Bona bahlala kwishelfu kunye ithambeka kweshelfu yezwekazi kubunzulu obuziimitha 2500 kwi-Indiya, Atlantic kunye Pacific Oceans. Norway Iceland ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle Barents nangaphandle konxweme eMzantsi Afrika kukho imivundla yolwandle.

Chimeras ke, nangona ezikude, kodwa nezalamane ookrebe mihla. Maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba 'ookrebe ghost ". Kumaxesha amandulo, la abameli iilwandle kufuneka ookhokho ngokufanayo, kodwa malunga 400 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba bohlulwa 2 iqela. Abanye enihlala steel kufutshane kwamanzi, yaye omnye ukuya kubunzulu nemilo kunye nexesha ufumene chimera mihla.

imivundla Sea ubude ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha 1.5, kunye yayisisiqingatha, nomsila omde obhityileyo. amaphiko azo amaphiko ziqala ukusuka embindini emva liphele ngencam ngumsila wena. Ngokubanzi, i amaphiko wentlanzi ayafana kakhulu kwamaphiko, yaye kubonakala ukuba akukho ukuqubha, kwaye ukubhabha. Xa phambi ephikweni iintlanzi elineentshebe (photo ibonisa ngokucacileyo oku) kube ameva eyityhefu, ekhusela ngokugqibeleleyo ezintshabeni. Kodwa ke kufuneka ke ukuba chimeras azikho kangako. baziintshaba eziphambili enkulu indiakantov zidla ababhinqileyo. Ingozi enkulu usongela abameli abaselula imivundla elwandle, ivela nezalamane zabo ngoku kude - ookrebe. Xa chimeras umbala isikhumba ingahluka zibe nombala ongwevu ukuya phantse abamnyama. Ingaba i abenza amabala enkulu.

imivundla Sea kuzingelwa ngokwabo, kwakunye nezinye abemi enzulwini, ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Uphawu kuphela ukutsala ixhoba - yomgca osecaleni ebuthathaka. Kuye ngokungathi ekukhanyeni, afune ukwazi izilwanyana, iintshulube, intlanzi, echinoderms kunye neentlanzi ezincinane. Kodwa ukwazi ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi iphela semihlathini a chimera. Kwaye yemihlathi sakhe obomeleleyo imiqolo 3 amazinyo kakhulu lula lwanamathela nkqu kweqokobhe inzima.

Ngenxa zokuhlala data iintlanzi ukufunda nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iindlela zabo ngokuzingela, imikhwa namantshontsho hayi okuninzi yaziwa. Benza kwezichumiso lwangaphakathi. Zizalane usebenzisa amaqanda. Ngeli xesha, xa zamaqanda kowesi- kubafumana kukuninzi kunye namaqondo zophuhliso. Eyona oqolileyo kubo banxibe i inwebu.

De ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, imivundla ulwandle ayinaxabiso yorhwebo. Okokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukuba simunce. Okwesibini, loo chimeras inyama ingqalelo ngobubi, kwaye Akufani yonke imihla. Noko ke, mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba abe nako ukupheka kakuhle. Xa amayeza, sisebenzisa amanqatha enencindi izibindi zabo. Kwakhona asisetyenziswa njenge igrisi. Kodwa amaqanda abo izimuncumuncu wokwenene.