Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga Jupiter

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Jupiter ikhangeleka ngathi uluhlu iirekhodi kakhulu. Le ngxilimbela gas ngeendlela ezininzi phambili eminye imihlaba yenkqubo solar, ngaloo ndlela ukuzithethelela ngokupheleleyo igama layo neqhayiya uthixo kweendudumo.

Yesihlanu eLangeni

Ukuba niyinikele iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Jupiter uya kuqala ngolwazi malunga indawo iqhekeza ingxilimbela womnyele wethu. Iyafuna ngokwenene lokubona. Jupiter yeyona inkulu yesihlanu iqondo Umgama ukusuka elangeni. Planet okuhlukana kwiminyaka ukukhanya nkwenkwezi 5.2. Abamelwane giant uSaturn engundoqo ibhanti ke, ilitye, lowo nguZeyus, usenokuba uthi, na ubuhlobo. Le ngxilimbela gas usoloko kuchaphazela umzimba apho ibekwe ngokulungisa utshintsho wezijikelezi zabo kule ndawo.

I enkulu ngokwenene

Ukukwazi angenelele kwimisebenzi eli litye kungenxa ngendlela emangalisayo elikhulu ubunzima kaZeyus. Ilizwe eli parameter oko phambili ngamaxesha 318. Nangona kunjalo, i umdla kakhulu kulo mba malunga Jupiter kukuba ngokobunzima ungcono zonke iiplanethi wezijikelezi zalo, ethatyathwe kunye, into ka 2.5. Le milinganiselo kwi izinto isithuba rating wambeka phezu inyathelo, nje kancinane akuthethi ukufikelela kwinqanaba leenkwenkwezi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kuba omkhulu ngaphezu amaxesha kaZeyus 60, kokuba abe yesikhanyiso wobusuku ngenxa ezizenzekelayo mbawula yokusabela.

isakhiwo

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Jupiter Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle akhankanye iimpawu yokutshintsha amalungu. Iplanethi bobabo nelamaRafa igesi kwaye eneneni kumphezulu. data eqondile kubume lwangaphakathi kaZeyus, izazinzulu namhlanje musa ukuba, nakuba kunjalo, sele ifunyenwe ngenxa neembono ezivela Earth kunye nezixhobo ulwazi nophando kuvumela akhona nokucacisa hypothesis ngalo mbandela. Ngokuhambelana intliziyo yakhe ingxilimbela ngundoqo ashinyeneyo kakhulu, zixinaniswe phantsi koxinzelelo omkhulu umoya million 30-100. Ngenxa yobukhulu balo, kuba malunga 1.5 ubungakanani kobasemhlabeni.

Le ongundoqo iquka ezilulwalwa wavele izakhiwo, helium, hydrogen kunye otyhidiweyo. Kwimeko imeko engaqhelekanga loo indalo umbandela iqhelekileyo ethubeleza phantsi kwempembelelo iingcinezelo aphezulu namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kubunzulu ikhulu kweekhilomitha hydrogen, ngandlel baboniswa ngaphantsi kwezi meko ikhona ukwimeko elulwelo kwaye yenza ulwandle.

emoyeni

izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga Jupiter lu dityanisiwe nemvulophu umoya zilurhangqile, okanye, ngaphezulu kanye, inxalenye umongo bakaRafa. Eyona into ephambili emoyeni - yi hydrogen (89%), ilandelwe yi kwinqanaba xi kufuneka helium - 11%. Kananjalo apha kukho imali encinci methane, ammonia, umphunga wamanzi kunye iasithilini.

Kwifoto kaZeyus ayikwazi udidekile noko kungenxa indlela uphawu emoyeni. Amafu, zipeyintwe imibala etyheli, obomvu, oluhlaza, omhlophe ahlelwe umgca isigebenga igesi ikhweyitha. Xiyimo kwi planethi nge ngesantya 500 km / h, igalelo zokusekwa kwe-North kunye noMzantsi iindawo ethandwa, ukuba ngumbukeli ngathi eludaka olephuzayo.

Enye yezi maqela, ebizwa Enkulu Red Spot, kwaba phantse okuluphawu lomhlaba. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Jupiter, ezi kwafunyaniswa ngosoonzululwazi, ziqulathe ulwazi ukuba iye yavulwa malunga 350 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye ukususela ngoko awuyitshintshanga kakhulu mhlawumbi indawo yabo okanye ubungakanani. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, Omkhulu Red Spot - inkanyamba kwi-atmosfere langa, ejikelezayo ngesantya ka-300 km / h. imilinganiso zayo yayimangalisa: 12h48 ophosa.

sezulu

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Jupiter sinokuzaliswa kunye nolwazi iziphango ezininzi ngokufanayo kulo mhlaba. Abanye babo lokugqibela iintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ngoxa abanye zineminyaka iinyanga. Phantse njalo luhambisana iinkqwithela umbane, okusemandleni abo olungathethekiyo emhlabeni, ubuncinane izihlandlo eziliwaka. Ngelo xesha akukho tshintsho kwi onyaka Jupiter ngenxa kwindawo sentshinyela kwi-moya baza.

zibuthe

Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga Jupiter - phaku yaye kungakholeleki. Umzekelo, lo mhlaba otsalayo planethi ubukhulu balo lidlula umhlaba izihlandlo ezili-14 yaye ifikelela komzila likaSaturn, uqhebeke ukuya kwizigidi 650 leekhilomitha. Ngelo xesha ojikeleze umhlaba edyokhweni: endle hi ndlela leyi hambaneke iLanga, oko wolula amaxesha amane ngaphezulu.

Kukholelwa ukuba lo mthombo kwentsimi olomeleleyo ngemagnethi kangako yokwenzakalisa izixhobo wasondela kakhulu ukuvala mshini metal hydrogen nucleus, iimpawu zolwakhiwo ezivumela into ukuqhuba umbane. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama aba data kuphela yeengcinga.

satellites

iinyaniso Amazing malunga Jupiter ayipheli apho. Le ngxilimbela gas ngaphambi zonke iiplanethi wezijikelezi zalo kunye nenani-Hewana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bayazi 63. Ngelo xesha tell inxalenye yabo - izinto omncinane kunye ububanzi of malunga ezilishumi neekhilomitha.

I kunazo Inyanga Jupiter kaThixo, Ganymede, kugqithisela ubukhulu Mercury. Kubhaliwe ugqunywe ikepusi ice elingqingqwa, ngalo kungalindeleka amanzi.

Enye inyanga enkulu kaZeyus, Io, umdla kuba mlilo akhiwe kumphezulu wayo.

Kunokuba enkulu xa kuthelekiswa izinto ezininzi ukusuka 'Suite "kaZeyus Yurophu ifihle kusolwa ngumkhenkce ze ifihle ulwandle kumphezulu wayo.

Isathelayithi wesine phakathi onomtsalane - it Calisto. Kucingwa omdala kwisixokelelwano elanga.

Jupiter, ngoko - hayi umthi nje oqhelekileyo iplanethi yethu kumnyele. Oku kubonakala naxa ujonge isibhakabhaka ebusuku: ingxilimbela - into yesithathu aqaqambe emva kweNyanga Venus, ukuze kube lula kwe Sirius nokuba.

Ezi zibakala - oku uluhlu olupheleleyo iimpawu Jupiter. Ngaphezu koko, uphando isigebenga igesi, kwakunye nezinye iiplanethi kwinkqubo solar, zisaqhubeka, kwaye ke ngoko, mazingeniswe uluhlu lolwazi umdla kwixa elizayo ungadluliselwa inani nangakumbi lamanqaku.