Izakhiwo ukushukumisa

Ukuziva - yinto nje inkqubo yokuqonda engqondweni. Bonke na kubo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: interoceptive, proprioceptive kunye exteroceptive. Iqela lokuqala luquka imvakalelo ukubonakala pulses yokufikelela kwimeko-bume lwangaphakathi umzimba womntu thina; yesibini - reflection ukufumana ulwazi malunga umzimba kwisithuba, ngokubonelela ngolawulo kunye nokulungisa la isindululo; iqela lesithathu - mizwa ezithi zenzeke ngenxa imiyalezo evela ehlabathini ngaphandle, zenza isiseko iintshukumo abazi nokuziphatha kwabantu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sibonise iimpawu ezithile mizwa, kodwa siya uchaze ngezantsi.

njengokungathi Group interoceptive kuzisa ulwazi zobuchopho malunga neenkqubo zangaphakathi ezenzeka emzimbeni womntu. Olu hlobo yeyona amandulo engumniniyo phakathi abazi ngaphantsi kwabanye.

imvakalelo Proprioceptive - ulwazi zabo.Bacinga indawo umzimba bomntu esithubeni. Badlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni yezithuthi. Ezenza ukuba Uvakalelo proprioceptive peripheral kwamalunga, izihlunu, imisipha kunye nemisipha. Excitation evela kwezi receptors bangamalungu mizwa ukuba kwenzeka njengotsaleko ukunyenyiswa izihlunu kunye notshintsho indawo omzimba. Eli qela ubandakanya uhlobo olulodwa onovakalelo, ekuthiwa "siwe". ezenza zazo zifumaneka endlebeni yangaphakathi kwaye uqhagamshele kwi-apparatus vestibular.

Okwesithathu, kanye ukwanda iqela oziva exteroceptive ukugqithisa umzimba womntu iintlobo yolwazi evela ehlabathini lwangaphandle. Kukho imvakalelo kude kunye zoqhagamshelwano. Le zoqhagamshelwano unokubangwa iimpembelelo isicelo ngqo umphezulu emzimbeni okanye iqumrhu uyasabela. Imizekelo izivamvo contact - kwebala, incasa. Elikude kwabangela isivuseleli lenze receptors kule analyzers mmandla. Ezi ziquka ingqiqo ukujoja, ukuva nokubona.

iintlobo ukushukumisa

Kakhulu eyaziwa ukususela iintlobo Aristotle ezifana nezinto ezikhalayo, ezibonwayo, ukuqgiba, ephathekayo, kunye nemvakalo. Kodwa umntu kunye ezithile iindidi bashile, nezinika ulwazi malunga ukukhawulezisa, ixesha ukungcangcazela. Ezinye iintlobo zamandla umntu uziva onke kwinqanaba lokuqonda (umzekelo, imitha, ultraviolet, kwaye infrared, ultrasound, infrasound, kunye nabanye). iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukusebenzisana.

izakhiwo ukushukumisa

Iintlobo njengokungathi babe umahluko nemithombo benkunkuma zabo, kunye nezinye iiyantlukwano. Baye kuphela nkcukacha, kodwa iimpawu jikelele iminqweno: umgangatho, ubunzulu, ubude.

Ngamandla - isici emiselwe amandla isivuseleli kunye receptor status.

Umgangatho - isici izahlule kwezinye iintlobo ukushukumisa notshintsho uluhlu olu hlobo amava.

Ubude lixesha uphawu imisela ixesha nobushushu isivuseleli.

Phantsi yesenzo isivuseleli phezu receptors ze izivamvo imvakalelo zingenzeka kwangoko, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile. Eli xesha kuthiwa kokulinganisa, nto leyo eyahlukileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukushukumisa.

Ezi iimpawu mizwa ukuba siye sakufunda kweli nqaku.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba nemvakalelo - yinkqubo psychological ngokwasengqondweni, nto leyo ukubonakalisa iimpawu zezinto kunye states angaphakathi eziphilayo phantsi kwempembelelo zizinto phezu receptors kweemvakalelo. njengokungathi umsebenzi kukuba ngokukhawuleza nangendlela ngexesha ukugqithisa le luvo central zabantu malunga nemeko bume lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle.