Ubunzima Umhlaba. Le refutation kwengcamango i planethi elandayo

Ngokutsho intelekelelo yakutshanje ngeenkwenkwezi, umhlaba ubunzima yi 5,97 × ^{24 Oktobha} kilogram. imilinganiselo yoNyaka abangaka lilodwa kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho njalo ngokupheleleyo. data yayo isukela ku amawaka 50 eetoni ngonyaka ngamnye. Umhlaba yeyona inkulu inkulu ubukhulu, ubunzima kunye nobuninzi phakathi iiplanethi akwi kukodwa. Ngaphakathi nakummandla wezijikelezi-langa yesithathu lethu Ilanga yesihlanu ubukhulu phakathi bonke abanye. Ihamba ngendledlana okweqanda ehlabathini Ilanga kwi umgama avareji million 149,6 eekhilomitha kude.

Ekubeni ubunzima Umhlaba iyatshintsha, kukho izimvo ezininzi phezu iintsingiselo zala tshintsho. Kwelinye icala, eli xabiso ngokuqhubekayo kwandisa ngenxa yokungqubana kunye namatye awe esibhakabhakeni uvutha emoyeni, shiya isixa esikhulu uthuli efakwe kule planethi. Kwelinye icala, yemisebe yelanga solar rhoqo Wazityanda iimolekyuli amanzi eliphezulu emoyeni, mpilo kunye hydrogen. Icandelo le-hydrogen ngenxa ubunzima bayo ukukhanya umthi endle omxhuzulane planethi oluchaphazela ubunzima yakhe.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kumashumi zokugqibela theory kwinkulungwane yama-20 Umhlaba ukwandisa kuye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Hypothesis yokwanda ivolyum planethi eye yabangela intelekelelo yokuba kwandisa ubunzima Yomhlaba. Ngexesha lonke ubukho thiyori oosonzululwazi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo ukufunda iinketho yayo iye kuphakanyiswa. Abaninzi abaphandi abadumileyo ezifana Kropotkin, Milanovsky, Steiner kunye Schneider, uthe ukwandiswa zehlabathi ukuhla yayo nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Dakill, Myers, Clube kunye Napier wakucacisa oku nkkolelo elidityaniswe ngokusisigxina kwihlabathi awe kunye izijikelezi. Imfundiso ithandwayo ukwanda kuye ucingela ukuba engundoqo lokuqala iplanethi yethu liqulethe umcimbi superdense, leyo inkqubo zazivelela yajika yaba izinto eziqhelekileyo, ebangela ukwanda chu Umhlaba. Kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, zezinto eziliqela abemi ezifana Dirac, Jordan, Dicke, Ivanenko kunye Saggitov, zivakalise umbono wokuba womxhuzulane unciphisa nge ixesha, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekwandeni zendalo kulo mhlaba. Enye ingcamango yaba ngokoluvo Kirillov kunikezelo Blinov kunye Veselova ukuba ukwandiswa Umhlaba ebangelwa izizathu khozimologi.Sonke enxulumene ukwanda yendaleko ubudala ubudala ubunzima bayo. Namhlanje, isixa esikhulu yobungqina aphikise ezi mbono.

Imfundiso elandayo wonke umhlaba, ezisekelwe phezu kwento yokuba ubunzima umhlaba rhoqo ezandayo, ngoku ekugqibeleni baphulukana isibheno yayo. iqela International, sakhiwa izazinzulu kakhulu ehlabathini, ekugqibeleni ndikumisile, ngoko namhlanje, ingqiqo nga ngoxolo ukuya kwi kwithala noovimba zobunzululwazi.

Ngokutsho kokuqukunjelwa qela zesayensi ababeqhuba isifundo ngoncedo izithuthi isithuba mihla, nobunzima uMhlaba ukuba njalo kakhulu. Umsebenzi omnye iilebhu zophando W. Xiaoping kunye noogxa bakhe wapapasha inqaku apho wathi kukuhla kunyuka esisigxina owela ngaphakathi kwama-Umhlaba musa ukuya ngaphaya 0.1 mm (ububanzi nonwele lomntu) ngonyaka. Ezi nkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ubunzima uMhlaba ayitshintshi kulo amaxabiso ezikuvumela ukuba bathethe nokwanda kwalo.