Iyiphi ibhodi edibeneyo: iintlobo, inkcazo, iimpawu zobugcisa, injongo

Xa umntu ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo ukumboza uphahla okanye ukudala ucingo kwisayithi, iqela lokwakha lihlala licebisa ukusebenzisa i-sheeting profiled. Kodwa yintoni iprofnastil kwaye yintoni efanelekileyo? Ngenxa yeempawu zobugcisa kunye nexabiso, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwaye ifuna izinto zokwakha kwiimarike. Makhe sihlaziye oko kukuthi, yiyiphi inzuzo kunye nobutyebi bayo, ubuninzi. Kwakhona ndikuxelele indlela yokukhetha isixa esifanelekileyo kunye nokuba libiza kangakanani.

Iyiphi ibhodi edibeneyo?

Le ncwadana ifayili yenkqutyana (ikakhulukazi yensimbi), eyenziwa yindlela yokubanda ebandayo kunye neprofiled. Okokuthi, iimbambo zadalwa ngokukodwa ngenjongo yokuqina. Ukwakhiwa, ukubaluleka kwesi sixhobo kunzima ukugqithisa, kunokusetyenziswa kwiinjongo ezininzi. Kodwa malunga nale - kamva kamva.

Izinto zokwenza iimveliso zayo

Ukuvelisa impahla, insimbi, i-aluminium, isinyithi ye-chromium-nickel kunye nobhedu kusetyenziswa. Ngokutsho kweGOST, i-sheeting efihliweyo kufuneka ibe nobukhulu be-0.3-1.2 mm. Ngeenjongo ezahlukileyo, izinto eziphathekayo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukwenziwa kwezimbambo kunokwenza uhlobo oluhlukile: i-oval, trapezoidal, i-polygonal, isikwere esiqhelekileyo, njl.

Kwakhona kwindlela yokuvelisa, i-zinc, i-aluminium kunye ne-aluminium yengubo ye-zinc isetyenziswe (ngokuqhelekileyo i-100-275 i-gram nganye kwinqanaba lemitha yecala), elinika iipropati ezingabonakaliyo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Kwaye ukwandisa amandla kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezinto, iipolymeri ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-polyvinylchloride, i-polyester, i-acrylic, i-polyurethane, njl.nje, isetyenzisiweyo. Siyabulela kule polymers, kunokwenzeka ukugcina uluhlu lwepeyinti nokukhusela umbala ekugqibeleni.

Iintlobo

Ububanzi bezinto eziphathekayo bubonisa ukubonakala kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ibhodi edibeneyo yeendonga isetyenziselwa ukubopha izindonga zezakhiwo nokudala ucingo. Kuphawulwe ngeleta "C". Ibhodi edibeneyo ebonwe yiC20 ingasetyenziselwa ukupakisha izakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezomntu kunye nenqanaba lokubhikisha elingama-0.4 m. Ukwakhiwa kokuhlala lo mqondiso usetyenziswa kakhulu. I-sheeting eyi-C20 ine-long service life. Igcina iimpawu zayo zobugcisa kwiminyaka eyi-10-15. Ngelo xesha, unempahla emihle yomzimba. Ngokukodwa, ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemithwalo yomoya, ngenxa yento esetyenziswa rhoqo njengokwakhiwa kocingo.

Uhlobo lwesibini luluntu jikelele. Le yibhodi edibeneyo ye-NS35, ejoliswe ukuphahla uphahla kunye nokulungiswa kweendonga, iingcingo. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukudala uphahla lwephahla ngenxa yeempawu zalo zokusebenza ezibalaseleyo, lo mbandela uphelele ukubeka izibhengezo. Ingaba ne-polymmer okanye i-polished galation, eyayikhusela ngokufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko engavumelekanga yemozulu. Ubunzima bebhodi ekhutshweyo НС35 buyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-0,8 mm enika ubunzima obuncinane. Ngexesha elifanayo, kulula ukunqumla, okwenza lula ukufakwa nokucinywa kwenkqubo. Ewe, iipropati ze-aesthetic kwi-altitude: unokunika nayiphi na imibala. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yoko, kudla ukusetyenziswa ukuphahla.

Ishidi leshidi elibiweyo i-H75 linokulingana ukusuka ku-0.4 mm ukuya kwi-1 mm, kwaye liveliswa ngokubanda okubandayo. Njengeentlobo zangaphambilini, le nto isetyenziselwa ukuphahla, ukucima okanye ukwakheka kwezakhelo, kunye nokulungiswa kwindonga. Umnxeba wokugungqa okanye ukusebenzisa i-polymer ungqimba kwi-sheeting efihliweyo H75 iqhotyoshelwe. Ngendlela, yi-H-profiles ezithwalayo, yingakho kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ukudala uphahla, izicingo. Bomelele kwaye banako ukujongana nemithwalo enzima. Okuqhelekileyo ukwakhiwa kwephahla kunye neendonga yiprofayili H-153.

Kucingwa ukuba uphawu "C" lujoliswe ekudalweni kwendawo yokucima kunye neendonga. UMarko "H" ubhetele ukwenza ama-canopies kunye neengqungquthela, kunye ne-brand "NS" - ukuphahla kunye nezicingo.

Kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iprofayili engcono, kuba kufuneka ikhethwe imisebenzi ethile. Kodwa unokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iphrofayili enecandelo eliphambili lomgca lihlala lide. Olu hlobo, umzekelo, lufaneleke ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezifakwe.

Izinzuzo zezinto eziphathekayo

Enye yeenzuzo zokuqala zezinto eziphathekayo kukunyuka kwayo kwaye kulula ukufakwa. Ukuba uyayithelekisa kunye neetayili zemvelo okanye, umzekelo, nge-slate, unokukwazi ukugqamisa "ukungafani", ngoko ke emva kokuwa kokuphakama okukhulu akukho nto iya kwenzeka kuyo.

Ukufakwa kocingo okwenziwe ngebhodi ewonakalisayo akudingi ukufakwa kwesiseko, kwaye oku kulungile xa kuthelekiswa nezicingo zezitena okanye izindonga zamatye. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga, izinto ezilungileyo, njengoko zifumaneka kwimimandla emininzi. Ingcingo yendlu, eyenziwe ngebhodi eyonakalisiweyo, ibonakala njani kwisitho esingezantsi.

Inzuzo elandelayo kukukhusela ukubola (ngenxa yokubhinqa), umonakalo owenzela umbane, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, utshintsho lokushisa. Ubomi beenkonzo eziphathekayo yiminyaka engama-50. Nangona emva koko uya kukhonza, ngokuba isinyithi.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaboni iindleko. Ixabiso lebhodi elonakalisiweyo nganye nge-m2 liluhluke ngokukodwa kwezinye izinto zokwenza uphahla. Mhlawumbi, i-net-rabits kuphela iyakubiza ixabiso xa ifaka ucingo. Nangona kunjalo, intlawulo yebhodi edibeneyo nganye nge-m2 siya kuthetha kamva.

Umxhasi

Enye yezinto ezingenakulungelelaniso yinto ebizwa ngokuba yimpompo. Ngethuba lemvula, inqanaba lesandi lifikelela kuma-95 dB (oku kungenxa yemvula eninzi), ngoko ke ukufakela ukugunyazwa kwebhodi edibeneyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenasisindo (ilitye okanye uboya beglasi).

Okwesibini okungalunganga - ukukhangela kwinqanaba lokulwa nokutshabalalisa kunokukhokelela ekugqibeni kwangaphambili. Ngako oko, ukuba ufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ukhawuleze upende.

Ukuqhubela phambili - ubuncinci bephepha, ngenxa yokuba iifaki zivame ukuhlupheka ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukuthutha. Ukutsalwa kunye nemijelo kumacangca omda kufumaneka rhoqo ngexesha lofakelo.

Ibhodi edibeneyo yokubhukuda kunye nekhasi elilingana no-0.55 mm lenziwe lula. Oku kukudlulayo kokugqibela kwebhodi elibiweyo. GOST ngexesha elinye. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha ngokucophelela ngexesha lokufakwa. Kwenzeka ukuba abasebenzi beqela batyekele intambo, kodwa ke baphume. Kodwa i-dent isabonakala ekupheleni. Kwale nto akukho nto engavamile, nje impawu zobugcisa zebhodi edibeneyo zilandelayo.

Nangona kukho konke oku kunqongophala, ishidi elifihliweyo liseyona yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu kwisakhiwo socingo nokuphahla.

Iindleko

Kunzima ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo, ubuninzi bombhobho webhodi elonakele. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunjani ubunzima bebhodi odibeneyo oya kuwusebenzisa, ixabiso lingahluke. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto eziphezulu ezi-2 iimitha kwaye u-0.4 mm ubukhulu, ixabiso lepropati elo liza kuba iiruble ezingama-180 ngomlinganiselo weemitha. Kule meko, sithetha malunga ne-polymeri engabizi i-C8. Iprofayili efanayo ifana neendleko zeeruble ezingama-155 kwiimitha zamitha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengisi babonisa amanani a-2, kubandakanywa nendleko nganye ngomitha wesikwere. Ixabiso ngalinye ngomitha wesikwere webhodi ephothiweyo ye-polymeric C8 0,4 mm ubukhulu ngama-ruble angama-155, ama-ruble angama-130.

Kodwa kukho izinto ezibiza kakhulu. I-sheeting ecacisiweyo i-C21 iyabiza kakhulu: ixabiso layo lingama-ruble angu-175 ngomlinganiselo weemitha. Izinto ezifanayo ezinokubanjiswa ziphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso elincinci kunama-ruble-130 ayi-ruble.

La maxabiso athathwe eMoscow abathengisi. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kwaye ngqo umthengisi, ngoko ke akayikugqibela. Mhlawumbi uza kufumana izinto ezincinci, kodwa uyazi ukuba malunga nexabiso layo nganye kumitha yesikwele ngamaruble ayi-130-180.

Iindleko zokufakela

Ixabiso lempahla ngokwalo lincinci, ukufakwa kwalo kuya kuba kubi. Amaxabiso abhalwe apha ngezantsi aphakathi kweRashiya, kwaye ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka kummandla, ubugcisa bokusebenza, njl njl.

Ukuze kufakwe enye imitha yocingo, i-brigade ithatha ii-ruble ezingama-500. Oku kubandakanya ukumakisha, ukugoba imipu, ukutshiza kunye nokudweba le zintsika, ukufaka kwimigangatho emibini kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufaka ibhodi edibeneyo ngokwayo. Kule meko, izibonda ziya kufakwa kuphela emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphakama okukhulu. Kwakhona kunye nezigqeba zinikela ngekhonkrithi iintsika, zenze i-backstaying okanye zisebenzise izikhundla zesikhokelo. Kule meko, indleko nganye ngomitha iya kukhula. Ngokomzekelo, iindleko zokufaka ibhodi edibeneyo ngokugqiba iintsika ziya kuba neendleko eziphakathi kwama-ruble angama-700 kumitha yokusebenza.

Umzekelo wokubala

Njengoko sele usuqondayo, akunakwenzeka ukubala iindleko ezingagqibekanga, kuba kuya kuxhomekeka kwi-perimeter kunye nohlobo lwebhodi edibeneyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci: ingaba kuya kubakho ukugqitywa kwezibonda, nokuba kukho isidingo somsebenzi owongezelelweyo (umzekelo, ukuqothulwa kocingo oludala), njl njl.

Kodwa njengomzekelo, sinika ukubala okulula.

Masithi kufuneka wenze ucingo malunga nomjikelezo. Ulinganise onke amacala kwaye ufumane ubude obufunekayo beemitha ezingama-40 (iimitha ezili-10 kwicala ngalinye). Oku kuthetha ukuba kwizinto ngokwazo uza kufuneka uhlawule i-ruble ezingama-7200 (ii-ruble ezingama-180 ngeemitha zamitha) +. Iyonke inokulinganisela kwi-ruble ezili-10 (kuphela impahla).

Ngoku sinokubala iindleko zomsebenzi: 40 wanda ngamakhulu ama-500 (intengo yokufaka imitha ehambayo) kwaye sifumana i-ruble ezingama-20. Yongeza iwaka ezili-10 kwizinto eziphathekayo uze ufumane i-ruble ezingama-30. Yiloo ndlela ungayenza ukubala ukuba ungakanani umcingo webhodi elonakele, kodwa ixabiso lokugqibela liya kuxelwa liqela.

Ngaphahla konke into ehlukileyo.

Iindleko zokuphahla

Ixabiso lezinto eziza kubakho lizafana: malunga ne-rublekhi eyi-160-200 nganye ngemitha yesikwere. Uninzi kakhulu ibhodi elonakalisiweyo elincinci. Njengoko ubona, ixabiso lezinto zifana. Ngaphezu koko, iincwadi ngokwazo ziyafana, zingasetyenziswa zombini uphahla kunye nesixhobo socingo. Kodwa intlawulo yokugqibela iya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bephepha, ibakala lesinyithi, uhlobo lweengubo, ukuphakama kombhobho. Kananjalo, ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukubala iindleko ze-sealant, ubunqamngca bokuqhawula ingxolo, i- windshields.

Iindleko zokufaka uphahla lwebhodi edibeneyo

Iindleko zomsebenzi ziyahluke, kwaye akukho mgangatho ocacileyo. Yonke into incike kwinkimbinkimbi, ukuma kwephahla, umbutho wekhekhe lokuphahla. Ngaba kubaluleke nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba.

Nangona kunjalo, i-brigades malunga nokulungiswa kwephahla ithatha malunga noko, nangona unako ukufumana izibonelelo ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa ngokwemyinge intengo yokubeka imitha yesikwere i-ruble eziyi-150. Kwakhona kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ukubeka izinto ezongezelelweyo, umzekelo, uluhlu lwezandi zokungcebeleka, njl. Ngoko akunakwenzeka ukubala iindleko. Kubalulekile ukubiza i-brigade, ukuhlawula umlinganiselo wemisebenzi efunekayo (abanye bangathathi imali yokulinganisa), abasebenzi babala kwaye bathi inani eligqibela. Kule meko, baqwalasela bonke ubunzima, umzekelo, ngokugqithisa isimboli ngexesha lokubeka.

Isiphelo

Ngoku ufunde oko kuchazwe kwaye yintoni enye indlela yokuyibala. Amanani kule nqaku ayenzi njengenyaniso kwisigqibo sokugqibela, nangona kunjalo, iindleko eziqhelekileyo zezinto eziphathekayo kwaye zisebenza kunye nazo ziboniswe ngasentla.