Ukunikela umthamo kwimihlaba

ucwangciso ukwakhiwa ekhaya - umsebenzi ebalulekileyo abaneembopheleleko ifuna ubuchule ezithile. Xa ekudaleni indlu yeprojekthi kufuneka ingqalelo izinto ezininzi enokuchaphazela yonke ukuhamba.

Yintoni ekufuneka kuyiqwalasela kwindawo yokuqala?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ethwele amandla umhlaba uphawu esisiseko ebonisa iqondo yoxinezeleko, nto leyo ukumelana indawo emhlabeni le yunithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kulinganiswa kwi t / m2 okanye kg / cm2. Esi salathisi ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga ukuba zintoni na iimpawu kufuneka inkxaso kwindawo lesiseko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kumiselwa iimpawu zomhlaba ezinkulu ezintathu echaphazela umthamo wayo umthwalo yawo. Le Ukwanda ukufuma komhlaba, compactness yayo kunye nendlela.

Lomhlaba amangalele umthamo becala lehla nge ngokwanda nokufuma. Hlala ayitshintshanga kuphela iimpawu ubukhulu nesanti esiphakathi. Kwi ukufuma kwemfuneko uyakwazi ukuthetha inqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, akukho mfuneko yokubhenela Ngoncedo komhlaba, kuba eli nani kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga ngokwabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba wemba umhadi ubunzulu Umhlakulo 2 m (okanye sizakugrumba umngxuma emhlabeni borer), oku kuya kuba ezaneleyo ukujonga uhlobo lomhlaba kunye isidanga ukuxovwa.

Ukumisela uhlobo lomhlaba kunokuba emehlweni. Ukuqaphela akuyi kuba nzima ukuba nabani esantini. Womile efanayo ductile kwaye iquka ukuya kwi-30% zodongwe, isanti udongwe - izinto ntlanzi ngakumbi kwaye ibonakala ngokulula phantsi koxinzelelo encinane ngokubonelela iqhuma, kodwa nodongwe emhlabeni kwaye uninzi ucinezelo ductile iba ikeyiki. Ngu ubungakanani bamanzi emhadini ogrunjiweyo Ungakwazi ukucacisa ukufuma komhlaba kunye kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba.

Singqinelana amandla iquka izalathi si zokunikwa mninzi lomhlaba. Noko ke, eli xabiso ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge rhoqo. Ezilungiswe nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba umaleko womhlaba ukunyanzela abanye maleko zaphezulu, Noko ke, xa luthe lwancothulwa kubo kumphezulu, yayo ukuxinana bulk ababhalisiweyo angaphantsi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukubala lokuzala amandla, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa emhlabeni ashinyeneyo kuphela xa indawo yayo unzulu 0.8-1 m.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akusoloko zenziwe izifundo ezifanelekileyo, ngoko ukuze lula izibalo, kulindeleke ukuba ukuthwala amandla zomhlaba ilingana no-2 kg / cm2.

Noko ke, ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa umhlaba akusoloko elivumelana parameters ezidingekayo ukuze kusekwe isiseko ngokungqinelana iprojekthi yokwakha. zobugcisa zale mihla ziye kwenza kube lula ukuba nefuthe umgangatho womhlaba, ngoko kukho iqela kubuchwepheshe athathiweyo ukuqinisa kuyo.

Developers kufuneka nje ukuphumeza amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokomelezwa lomhlaba. Ukhuselo yokuqala efunekayo kukuba umoya, amanzi kunye mechanical ukhukuliseko lomhlaba.

Ukomeleza umhlaba kukho ubuchule ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ukwandisa iimpawu mechanical, oluqhutywa yi kuqaliswe izinto ezikhethekileyo kubume emhlabeni (ebizwa ngokuba unyanzeliso). Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba aqhube ikhemikali nokuqinisa umhlaba, efunyanwa ngokuguqula kubo lupheliswe unyango kunye nezinto zokwenza ngokutsha imichiza. Ukusetyenziswa yokuhlanganisa ezifana tar, asphalt, isamente, ezibharhileyo eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, nayo inegalelo ekomelezeni yomhlaba.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba emva kokuba igqityiwe ukwakhiwa kwendlu, oku kungabangela kuye shrinkage, phantsi ubunzima ngesakhiwo lonke kunye ukunqamka isiseko. imithwalo ezimagqagala zidla unobangela neentanda, leyo kamva kukhokelela kokutshatyalaliswa yonke isakhiwo. Akuhlali eliphantsi ethwele amandla umhlaba esona sizathu siphambili sokuba enokukhokelela imiphumo ezinjalo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhetha ilungelo uhlobo lesiseko, oku kufanele zithathelwe ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala.