Iipaneli zeSandwich: iimpawu kunye nesicelo

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kwezinto eziqinileyo zibizwa ngokuthi "iiplanethi zepaneli". Iimpawu zabo zibonisa ukuthembeka. Njengomthetho, izitha zangaphandle zikhusela kwaye zithwala, kwaye izalathisi zangaphakathi ziyahlukahluka kwezixhobo zokufakelwa, ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yesakhiwo. Iipaneli zeSandwich zithatha indawo enye indawo yezakhiwo. Ukuthandwa kwabo kubangelwa ubunzima babo obuphantsi kunye nokukhululeka kokufakela. Akukho sikhungo soshishino sanamhlanje singenza ngaphandle kwabo. Ngoku iimarike zinokukhethwa kwezinto ezinkulu zokukhupha, ezikuvumela ukuba unikeze uqeqesho olufunekayo lwe-thermal, ukutsalwa kwomsindo, ukunyanzelisa umswakama.

Kutheni usebenzise inzuzo?

Kutheni abantu abaninzi bekhetha i-panwich panels? Impawu yekhonkrithi kunye nezitena kubonisa ukuthembeka okukhulu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa phantse zonke ezinye iiparitha zeplanethi yeplanethi ngaphambili. Ubunzima bokukhanya nokuqina kwazo kukuvumela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha izinto, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela zokuphakamisa ngexesha lokufakwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba isiseko esomeleleyo, esinamandla.

Xa ukwakha amaziko okuthenga kunye neentengiso, isantya sokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukwakhiwa kamsinya kugqityiwe, iindleko ziza kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza. Iipaneli zeSandwich, ezenza izixhobo zenze ukuba kube lula ukufakela ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka, ziqhotyoshelwe kwizakhiwo zetsimbi, ikhonkrithi kunye namaplanga. Kwizakhiwo ezincinci (ezifana nezitolo zokulungisa imoto) zivelisa iiseti ezenziwe ngokuzilungelelanisa izidumbu kunye neepaneli, zinokuhlanganiswa kuphela ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zakhiwo zikhawuleza kwaye zidibanisa lula kwaye zilungiswa.

Iintlobo

Ukuhlelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuqhutyelwa ngokwemigangatho ethile. Udonga lwe-Isolate kunye nophahla lwama-sandwich panels. Iimpawu zobugcisa bokuqala zifana nokuba zingasetyenziselwa njengezakhiwo ezixhomekeke ezizenzekelayo kunye nezithintelo phakathi kweepansi. I-Roofing isetyenziselwa ukuphahla. Bobabini kunye nezinye izinto ezizakhiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezoshishino, igumbi, uluntu, izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala eziphantsi.

Iipaneli zeSandwich zihluke ngendlela ye-thermal insulation material. Kukho ukugxilwa kweeoleral wool, i-polyurethane foam, i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, i-fiberglass kunye nokudibanisa kwabo. Iintlobo ngasinye zisetyenziselwa kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yesakhiwo.

Izixhobo zokukhusela

Iingqimba zangaphandle zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukeneyo. Eyona nto eyenziwe yenziwe yinyithi (insimbi encinci ye-stainless steel steel). Kwakhona kukho iindlela zokukhetha nge-plasterboard, fiberboard, i-DSP, i-PVC kunye nephepha.

Iiphaneli kunye nephepha zisetyenziselwa ngokuyinhloko njengesixhobo somlilo, iphepha liyimpahla eyongezelelweyo yokukhusela.

Iiplanga ze-sandwich eziqhelekileyo, ezo iimpawu zobugcisa ezithakazelisayo kuphela ngokokugxilwa kwe-thermal, zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lokwakha, oku kunciphisa kakhulu inkqubo yokufakela. I-pre-assembly ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwexesha. Ngoxa i-frame isakhiwe, ucingo lwodonga selukulungele phantsi.

Iingqimba zangaphandle zihlanganiswe ngamapolym ahlukeneyo, okwandisa iipropati ezingabonakaliyo. Iindleko zepaneli ye sandwich zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokubhinqa. Iimpawu zobugcisa zibonisa ukungabikho kokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokutshintsha kwezotshani

Iimpawu zokubeka

Ukufakwa kwamacwecwe e-sandwich kulula kakhulu kwaye kwehla kwiindlela ezimbalwa eziphambili. Iyokuqala kunye neyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuxhunywa kwe-Groove-groove. Kule meko, enye yeepaneli iyancipha kwicala lonke kwicala lokulungisa, ngelixa elinye linikezelwa ngendawo.

Xa ixhunyiwe kwisiqendu, i-grooves ishiywe kwaye isetyenziswe kwizithuba zokhuni, izitye okanye ikhonkrithi.

Inkontili ethembekileyo i-Z-lock ("double shutter"). Iipikisi ezimbini ezityebileyo zomlingane omnye wepaneli kunye ne-groove enye.

Ukuzimela ngokufihlakeleyo kusetyenziselwa iphaneli yeplanethi. Iimpawu zikuvumela ukuba ungacingi malunga nokuqina kwemigangatho kunye nendlela yokufihla izinto ezixakekayo eziphazamisa ukubonakala kwefowade. Okokuqala, iphaneli ichanekile kunye nezikrini eludongeni, kwaye iichule zivaliwe ngepaneli elandelayo.

I-lock-lock iskhiya yezakhiwo zokuphahla, lwakhiwe ngomgaqo wokubamba.

Kukho kwakhona ukukhutshwa kwintsimbi, apho iipaneli zidibaniswa ndawonye. Oku kugxininiswa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifriji.

Iipaneli zodonga

Njengoko izidonga zokudonga, udonga lwamasplaji lwamapaneli luya kusetyenziswa . Iimpawu zazo zimelelwe ngophawu lokushisa kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luyiphaneli eneqashiso phakathi kweeshidi ezimbini zetsimbi. Ezi zakhiwo zingasetyenziswa naphina eRashiya, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ubuninzi kunye nohlobo lokuguqulwa kwezinto zokutshintsha.

Iindidi zefektri zihamba kunye nemiyalelo yokufaka. Ngomhlangano ochanekileyo woyilo uza kuhlala iminyaka engama-20-25 nangaphezulu. Zidibana neemfuno zokukhusela umlilo kwaye zingabangela ingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Iiplanga zamatye ezitsheni

Impawu zobugcisa zolu hlobo zizodwa: zikulungele, zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza zize zisebenze ixesha elide. Ubude obude beepaneli buyimitha engama-21, okwenyani, ukuthuthwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo, i-finder yezixhobo iyadingeka, kodwa isantya sokwakha sinyuke kakhulu. Nciphisa ngokucacileyo iphaneli yesikhwama se-sandwich. Iimpawu zobuninzi kunye nobukhulu zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo ezinzima. Umthamo ophahleni kufuneka ube ngu-5% ngokungabikho kokuqhagamshelana nomnqamlezo kunye nokukhangela ukukhanya. Ngaphandle koko, umthamo kufuneka ube ubuncinane nge-7%.

Xa ufaka iphaneli ye-sandwich yokupaka, le mithetho ilandelayo kufuneka igcinwe ukuze igweme ukulimala kunye nokulimala kwizakhiwo ngokwazo:

1. Ngejubane lomoya elingaphezu kwe-9 m / s, ukufakwa kungenakwenziwa. Ikhudlwana iphaneli, ephakamileyo yile nqanawa, inokuthwala kalula umntu.
2. Kwakhona, akunakwenzeka ukufakela ngexesha lokunqumla (ikhephu, imvula, inkungu).
3. Inkqubo yofakelo kufuneka ihambisane nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo.
4. Ukutywinwa kwamalungu angama-longitudinal kufuneka kwenziwe kwiqondo lokushisa okungenani +4 ^o C.

Izityambo

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo sele zisetyenzisiwe njengezakhiwo eziqhotyoshelweyo kunye nokuphahla. Ngoku kwakukho iiplanga ezisezantsi. Iimpawu zabo azifani kakhulu nababakho ngaphambili: zikulungele kakhulu kwaye zisebenzisekile, azidingi ukukhutshwa okongezelelweyo, ukugqiba, ukufakela akunzima, kwaye ubomi benkonzo abukho ngaphantsi kweminye imimandla yeentaba. Iiplanga ze-sandwich kunye neplastiki njengendawo yokukhusela ayesabi ngamanzi, ngokungafani ne-drywall, ayifuni ixesha elide elangeni, abayifuni, abayikutsala ukungcola, njengobumba.

Ngombulelo kwimveliso esekelwe kumaxabiso, iipaneli zeesandwich ziye zafumaneka. Abayi kukhwelisa ezinye izinto zokwakha, kodwa bathabatha ngokukhawuleza.