Ivy evergreen umyezo: inkcazelo, ukulima, andise

Ivy evergreen igadi (Hedera) sijongwa njengenye izityalo ezininzi ezintle zokuhomba. Inokubuyiselwa likhule egadini okanye ngaphakathi. Isityalo kakhulu ukungafuni. Noko ke, ukuba ukuthobela imithetho ethile xa luthe lwahluma, Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko.

incazelo jikelele

Ivy bobabo Asclepiadaceae usapho. It ngumdiliya omhle kakhulu olugobileyo. Maxa wambi ebizwa ziluhlaza ivy Heder. Enye inkalo esi sityalo kukuba ngeentsontelo akukho kulinganiselwe ekukhuleni. Xa neentshayi, banakho ukufikelela kubude ayi-6, yaye emiyezweni - maxa wambi-30 m.

Kaninzi njengoko isityalo zokuhomba eRashiya kulinywa inkangala igadi ivy abaqhelekileyo (H. Helix). Flowers le imilo esisiseko mincinci kwaye niyikhumbule panicles. Amagqabi bulishica ivy eqhelekileyo, ecwebezelayo, emihlanu kunye ezintathu lobed. Uhlobo esi sityalo onyuka umphezulu udonga okanye imithi ezingcanjini emoyeni.

ivy leaf, ngokuxhomekeke imilo, anokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo. Le iigadi amagumbi kulinywa iintlobo zezityalo ezokuhombisa njenge eluhlaza emnyama kunye nokukhanya. nazo entle kakhulu ingqalelo iintlobo ivy kunye emagqabini zinaso.

Zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo

Ukongeza njengesiqhelo, ekhaya kunye emiyezweni ezilinywa, kunye nezinye iintlobo yasegadini ivy. Ingakumbi iimilo ezintle nabalandeli ezokuhombisa zezi:

• wax ivy (Hoya);
• Canarian.

Zombini ezi ntlobo ababazi begadi becala amagqabi ezintle. Njengoko ivy njengesiqhelo, elikwiiCanary kunye wax ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukukhula. Kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, nabo musa ukuba.

ivy angwevu, anencindi: Inkcazo

Gadi zidla ikhule uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo yale izityalo zokuhomba. Xa iimeko ezifanayo lwegumbi iqhelekileyo i Hoya (wax ivy). Njani agcine indlu le sityalo - lo mbuzo wakhuliswa abalimi abaninzi. Isibakala sokuba le fom esihle ivy isoloko ekwabizwa ngokuba muzhegonom. Kukholelwa ukuba le ntyatyambo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unako ukuzisa kwimpilo-ntle yemali yentsapho. Noko ke, kukholelwa ngabanye abantu neenkolelo, naye uphosa amadoda ekhaya.

Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, isityalo eneneni intle kakhulu - Hoya (wax ivy). Njani agcine indlu le fomu - zibuze lo mbuzo wonke umfazi kufuneka, kakade, ngokwam. Xa ivy Asia angwevu, anencindi, ngokungafaniyo eRashiya, umzekelo, akukho muzhegonom kuqwalaselwa. Apho, ifomu zokuhombisa zikhuliswa yonke indawo. Ngaphezu koko, e-Asia, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ivy angwevu, anencindi, phezu koko, kuzisa ulonwabo emtshatweni.

ivy Canary

Kwakhona kamnandi kakhulu kwaye ezithandwayo kunye begadi kunye nabalandeli endlini izityalo iintyatyambo. Y creeper canary ivy ngaphandle unako ukufikelela ubude-20 cm. Eyona iphambili olwahlula le fomu i umbala engaqhelekanga ngamagqabi. I kakhulu wazibhala eluhlaza kunye ngumthunzi ubuhle. Kulo mzekelo, esesiphelweni kwegqabi ngalinye a ngomvumbo emhlophe. Amacala imiqolo emithathu-lobed ivy Canary makhulu yaye khangela isimanga ngokwenene.

Indlela ukukhula kwindawo yangaphakathi: ukulungiselela imbiza

Ivy - wesityalo imivumbo elide, kodwa hayi kakhulu ephuhliswe kakuhle iingcambu. Ngoko ke eninzi kakhulu ukusetyenziswa embizeni akuyomfuneko ukuba izityalo zokuhomba ngaphakathi. kakhulu ifanele ibe naphakathi zeekhonteyina ivy. Ukuze ukuphuhlisa isityalo elungileyo, imbiza yayo kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye nomxube nja- ngale:

• wamatye;
• njengentlabathi;
• sheet emhlabeni;
• umhlaba Turf.

Zonke ezi macandelo kufuneka angenise wezixa ezilinganayo ze axutywe kakuhle. Nda- wonye inkangala emyezweni amanzi ivy, njengezininzi ezinye houseplants andiyithandi. Ngoko ke, phezu ezantsi embizeni, qiniseka ukubeka amagophe ezaphukileyo, okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo.

Ivy Garden: Ukutyala nokhathalelo ngaphakathi

Ivy yezityalo ingqalelo teneustoychivym. Kodwa ke indawo eye kodwa ukuba kufutshane le window (south okanye empumalanga). kwelanga ngqo lo gama isabhokhwe yayo akumele angawi. Ukufudumeza ivy, nangona isityalo wasezantsi akayithandi. Ehlotyeni lobushushu elilelona kuba 17-23 C ebusika - 13 C. Imizobo, esi sityalo akoyiki.

Xa ukhetho indawo Ivy kwaoko beze kunye noxanduva kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba esi sityalo na iintshukumo uthanda. Songa imbiza lo mdiliya kule ilandelayo ingaba licebo lokugqibela kuphela.

Ivy - isityalo esifuna rhoqo, kodwa yamanzi ngcathu. amanzi emi embizeni nalo kufuneka kube. Noko ke, yokoma zomhlaba ngexesha inye azisayi kunyanyezelwa. Umhlaba embizeni phantsi ivy kufuneka kusoloko manzi kancinci. Ehlotyeni, esi sityalo idla ngokuba ubunamanzi kabini ngeveki ebusika - nye.

Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ivy, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungakuhle kwakhona ukutshiza. Ukwenza iinkqubo ezinjalo kufanele ke ngoko, xa ubushushu kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C kwi gumbi

Umanyolo ivy inokuba umxube owomileyo jikelele eqhelekileyo ukuba houseplants. Lokunxibela kufuneka wenze rhoqo elicaciswe ngumvelisi ekwibhokisi.

Care ivy egadini

Ekhaya ukuya kumyezo Ivy yi Northern Europe. Kwaye ngoko ke isityalo kakhulu singapheli. Noko ke, imozulu eRashiya, ngelishwa, zibi ngakumbi eYurophu. Ngoko ke ivy sikhule kwilizwe lethu, esitratweni, ungakwazi ngokusisiseko nje kwimimandla esemazantsi. Ngokuba band eliphakathi efanelekileyo kuphela ukuba ezinye iintlobo ngeentlobo ivy eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, asetyenziswe ngayo kulo mzekelo iindidi kuphela njengoko phansi na.

Le ndawo ukuze abe sesi silima egadini zikhethwa kuxhomekeke umbala amagqabi. Kuba ivy ezimnyama-eluhlaza umthunzi entle kunye noluphakathi. Ifomu namahlamvu zinaso zifuna nokukhanya. Bayiseze zokuhombisa egadini ngeenxa efanayo iteknoloji afumaneka kwi-bume endlwini. Ivy leaf phantse naluphi na uhlobo liyi- entle kakhulu kwaye kwesi sityalo ixabiso omkhulu zokuhombisa. Ngoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela imidiliya kuhle kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, nge zokufefa. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela yokunyakamisa umhlaba phantsi ivy, kodwa ukuhlamba kude uthuli kunye imvubu yakhe.

Ukuze ukudla ezokuhombisa emgqubeni yesiqhelo bethunana. kakuhle kakhulu, esi sityalo iyarhoxiswa kunye nothuthu. Ivy naluphi na uhlobo, Kakade ke, kuqala - isityalo zokuhomba. Liana, lesi sihlahla kunye nabalulamileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba isabhokhwe ivy ukukhula kade kwaye kumshiya kuba luthuthu. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo kufuneka umgquba urea (bhokisi kwi emele amanzi iilitha ezili-10).

buphindwe ivy

Ukuxuba izityalo ezokuhombisa kule ndawo okanye iimeko igumbi kakhulu ezinzima. Ivy ezityalwe izithole rhoqo. Sika ngexesha lokutyala entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni. Ubude cherenochkov otbrannyh kufuneka ube malunga-10 cm. Amasebe Sika kufuneka nje ukuba babambelele umhlaba ufumile. ningazicenti nendele of ivy Kulula kakhulu and fast. Gcina emanzini phambi kokutyala kwabo ozikhethelayo ngokupheleleyo. Akuyi kufuneka ukusingatha kubo, kwaye naluphi na uhlobo, ushukumisa iingcambu ukwakhiwa.

Khulisa isabhokhwe entsha elide esuka izithole ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. emva konyaka omnye, kwisiza ungabona izityalo ezizimeleyo uhlaza.

Ukuba oyifunayo, i ivy i igadi, ndimkhathalela, unga zama ukuba basasaze xa izithole akunjalo, namahlumela. Kwakhona Kulula kakhulu kwaye ngendlela ekhawulezayo. Amahlumelo ukuze andise ivy ithathe ixesha elide kakhulu - amagqabi 8-10. Ukutyala olunjalo kufuneka cinezela esantini efumileyo. Phezu kwamanzi, ngelo xesha kufuneka kubekho amagqabi kuphela. kamva Malunga ezimbini iiveki ukuba ukubaleka iingcambu. Lonke eli xesha, intlabathi kufuneka zigcinwe ufumile.

Makhe iingcambu sprig ngakumbi ukuba bembe usemhlabeni ze uyinqunqe ibe ziingceba eziliqela kangangokuba elowo kubo phezu amagqabi kunye neengcambu. Ukutyala Eminye kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo - ezindimeni pre-ilungiswe okanye iimbiza.