Izikhululo nguMoya of the metro eMoscow. uluhlu incazelo

komhlaba kwikomkhulu Russian Intle kakhulu, kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo urhulumente bayisindisile akukho ixesha nemali. Ezinye izikhululo uthanda iingxande emangalisayo komhlaba. Umzekelo:

• "Komsomolskaya".
• "Revolution Square."
• "Kyïv Ring".
• "Mayakovskaya".

Bona Zazihonjiswe ngamatye, imifanekiso kunye nemizobo. Kwaye kukho isikhululo twisiseka ghost we-metro eMoscow, nto leyo ixesha elide azisebenzi, kwaye abahlali kancinane Wawungazoyiki sisifa. Phantse kuzo zonke lwabo sele kaHomer.

Yintoni na isikhululo yesiporho metro eMoscow?

EMoscow - isixeko omkhulu likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko rhoqo ukwakha izikhululo ezintsha komhlaba. Engagqitywanga, ivaliwe ngenxa yesizathu esithile itshixwe abakhweli kwaye akakafiki liqalise isikhululo - ". Siporho le komhlaba eMoscow" ngoko ke kuthiwa ngenxa uloliwe, basinike wona, thoba isantya, yaye abakhweli ungabona ukusuka ifestile amagumbi engenanto ezikhangeleka ngathi nabadla.

Xa oku kuthe kwagcwaliswa ngovimba iindawo, usebenza kubo, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku, xa imetro ivaliwe ukusetyenziswa.

Abanye ethatyathwe amanyathelo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa ulwakhiwo amagumbi amatsha, okanye ekuqaleni ndibakhe nje okwethutyana.

Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngowe-1950, sakhiwe iiholo amaxesha Moscow metro Soviet okwexeshana. Baye Kwakufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli bakwazi ride kwezi ndawo zokuphumla phambi yokwakha entsha isandla phezu zigqityiwe - izakhiwo ezisisigxina. Emva kokuba ivaliwe phantsi ezinjalo izikhululo ghost eMoscow metro waqalisa ukuba uvumelane phantsi neemfuno zoqoqosho lwamashishini, ngoxa uphuma ezinye iinkcukacha design.

"Soviet"

Umzekelo, oku kubangelwe kule nezinye izitishi Moscow ghost metro abaninzi.

"ESoviet" kwizicwangciso wayefanele ukuba ibe kwinqanaba Gorki uluhlu kuyilo layo ngowe-1930, kodwa emva komzuzwana kwenzeka ukuba msele akayi kuvumela icala ngokwakhela phezu kwesi sikhululo eziphakamileyo-grade ndawo, kwaye ivalwe lilo.

Zokumisa kufuneka abekwe ngqo phantsi ndawo yaseTver. Kwi umyalelo lobuqu Stalin, oko ajikwa kwikomkhulu GO. Okwangoku, kukho abantu abafuna amaziko karhulumente zikamasipala ibekwe ngaphezu akusifumani.

"UBathathu Emnye Lykovo"

Kukholelwa kwiholo abanethemba mkhulu, kuba phezu Arbat-Pokrovskaya capital line metro. Station ukwakweli phakathi kwendlela lokuphumla yangoku "Krylatskaya" yaye "Strogino". Le stop kuphela isiqingatha ukutsala kunye iqonga encinane kunye nendawo ofisi. Kungokunje ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha abasebenzi. Nangona ibalwe wolunye uluhlu njenge isakhiwo ethembisayo, nakweyiphi na iprojekthi de lokuvula yayo ihleliwe.

"May Day"

Lo isikhululo lokuqala bokwexeshana eSoviet Union, leyo yavulwa ngo-1954 kwaye esebenza iminyaka esixhenxe, wada wavula isikhululo esisigxina "Izmailovo". Ukugqibezela i "Imini" isikhululo ixesha ubungangamsha ezahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo baloo maxesha. Ingakumbi yokulinda ezintle, nto leyo imi kwisikhululo komhlaba kwaye yenza le station. Ngaphakathi, le holo ezihonjiswe imikrolo ezintle kunye neendawo yokuqala, leyo ngoku extinct. Ngoku, apha sibe iivenkile bambalwa Ukulungiswa kweza- "Izmailovo" kwaye kwiholo ibandla lweshishini.

"Ukulungela ukusebenza"

Eli gumbi kuvulwa ngo-1964 yaye terminus Kaluzhsko-Riga umgca engaphantsi. UMhombiso yezakhiwo libonisa Khrushchev kwexesha. Kweza- yasebenza iminyaka elishumi, emva kwayo eziguqulelwe kwi indawo yokugcina, njenge inani igama elifanayo wavula stop elitsha. Ukususela ngoko, "ukulungela ukusebenza" uye wanda isikhululo yesiporho metro eMoscow. Yena waligcina eqongeni, kwaye elisekungeneni ukuphumla machinists yokugcina entsha.

"Volokolamskaya"

Le stop elimiswe ngexesha xa kuhlelwa ecaleni ukuba ukwakha indawo entsha yokuhlala. Kodwa yonke into Wajika ngokwahlukileyo phandle, kunye nokwakhiwa wayeka.
Le yenye ulwakhiwo engumkhenkce, leyo kwi kwiindlela komhlaba Taganka umgca kwaye wongeza isikhululo ghost le metro eMoscow - "Volokolamsk". Kubonakala ngathi iqonga eqhelekileyo kunye kwimiqolo eziphathekayo. Akukho izihombo zokuhombisa ezindongeni kunye neendawo, kananjalo, akukho zokuphuma. Nangona kukho ulwazi malunga ubukho yokuphuma omnye, apho ivaliwe kwathiwa, kodwa ubungqina oku abuyi kufunyanwa. Ngomhla efanayo projekthi bokwakha wakha isikhululo kwisixeko Tashkent.

Ekubeni ikhanyisa kwisikhululo wayengekho, uloliwe wadlula kuyo, ngaphandle ngokunciphisa isantya.

Ukususela ngo-2008, esi sakhiwo yanikwa inkampani yokwakha bala, nto leyo wakugqala njengendawo enomtsalane.

Okwangoku isikhululo ivuliwe, "uSpartacus" kwaye bala kwegama elifanayo eklabhu kubekwe ekufutshane.

Ukususela "esibizwa 'ukuya' Kiev"

Kanye ngo-1953, uye wavula indawo ekuthiwa Arbatsko radius, isigaba engumzekelo i "esibizwa 'ukuya' eKiev" ivaliwe. Kukho baxhobise warehouses for abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye neemoto.

Kodwa izibonelelo ezifana njenge "Smolenskaya" yaye "Arbat 'inxaxheba kwi mboniso. elide kakhulu a baqhubeka ukukholisa abantu efanayo isikhululo iziganeko ghost ye-metro eMoscow. Iifoto Imiboniso eziwela ubuhle. Kodwa "Smolenskaya" ivaliwe emva kwesiganeko wesithathu, yaye "Arbat" waya ukuvulwa kwakhona le layini. Zonke ke ezo yokumisa - inxalenye amasebe Filevskaya.

Okunye nabadla metro

Kwi i "Leninsky Prospekt", embindini, ungabona shift eyongezelelweyo, nto leyo luvalwe. Oku kukhokelela "Area Gagarin" - omnye iqonga ngokufihlakeleyo bamshiya.

Ngowe-1980, xa wakha station "Novoyasenevskaya", enye yezona mveliso kufuneka kukhokelela ngqo zoo enkulu. Ngoku kukukhumbuza kuphela picture intsimbi kunye izilwanyana kufuphi ukuya emnyango.

Ngowe-1996, ngesiquphe wabonakala phezu yemizobo kwisikhululo "Fiztekh", nto leyo ingqalelo phantsi kolwakhiwo. Oku bamangaliswa Muscovites ezininzi, owaye esazi ukuba akakho ngesingxi, kuba esemva "Altufyevo", kwaye kule ndawo yomsebenzi ayizange elifanayo. Kwenzeka ukuba nje a joke lomfundi omnye wapapasha inguqulelo yakhe kwi computer kwaye yodwa ngeemoto koololiwe komhlaba.

Ukongeza, kukho izikhululo kwikomkhulu, kungekhona ezimbini, kodwa ke ngeendlela ezintathu. Oku "Polezhaevskaya" yaye "yabanqolobi." Xa into kufuneka ibe elandelayo kubo zacwangciswa iiprojekthi ezinkulu amabala kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo, indlela yesithathu kukunyusa olukhupha ubunakho zezikhululo. Ngoku le ndlela asihambelani badla kuba movie.

"ISango Red" - omnye eqongeni, leyo ziqukwe kwisitishi Moscow ghost metro, oko eyayikho ngemihla yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. In "Isango Red" yaye sayifumana kwikomkhulu lomkhosi ngaloo minyaka, uloliwe zange ayeke, kwaye iqonga eliphezulu ehlukanisiwe kocingo ngamaplanga.

Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuva ukuba ethile kukho iiprojekthi ezintsha engagqitywanga ehlaziya isikhululo ghost Moscow Metro, kodwa ulwazi akusoloko wavuma.

legends zasezidolophini

Eyona umdla yaye kungakholeleki - lavo ukuba ngawaphi izikhululo, nokuba uye kwezi ndawo.

Elinye lamabali zibangel kugqalwa "Perovo" isikhululo onjalo. Ahla- le ezihonjiswe imizobo kunye ingonyama yakhe, ilanga, iintaka, kunye Inyathi. Ekubeni konke oku kuqwalaselwa iisimboli ezithile zeemposiso yamandulo, kule nkalo, kukho izimvo ukuba BAS-isiqabu lu dityanisiwe oothixo Slavic. Abanye ukuhlanganisa intloko wengonyama kunye nentloko iBhayibhile, nto leyo ithetha ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Abasebenzi bathi ngelixa nihombisa nomkroli wagula, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wabiza enye. Anyamezela wamkela ngayo umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nangokufanelekileyo, ngo ekukhanyeni iimeko zonxunguphalo akukho mntu ukhathazwa kubona oko kubonisiwe eqingqiweyo. Inkosi iye yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo, kwaye alinayo nayiphi data.

Enye ibali kukududuzela malunga engcwabeni - ilivo kaloliwe ghost uhamba kanye ngenyanga kwi Ring. Ime kuzo zonke izikhululo komhlaba, kodwa ucango ivula kunqabile kakhulu. Bakholelwa ukuba xa umntu engena imoto, akukho mntu wumbi khona. Lo loliwe ngokwawo design elidala, umqhubi ngohlobo uphawu ixesha pre-imfazwe, kwaye inani abakhweli, nayo enxibe i ingubo endala engwevu. Kukholelwa ukuba lo loliwe ezi imiphefumlo abafileyo ngexesha umsebenzi ezigcwele. Ezi amabanjwa obandakanyekayo, ngoko musani kuma kumsitho nabo singalahlekelwa yeyam lwezitena phezulu ngqo eludongeni kwityala encinane.