Isithuthi emanzini Vaz-2122. Vaz-2122: ezizodwa zobugcisa, iifoto

Eyibhalela malunga imihlobo emangalisayo njengoko Vaz 2122, simele siqale nesibakala sokuba oko kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Xa xesha ivela Automotive eSoviet Union wadala ezininzi iiprojekthi umdla nomama lengqondo. Inani elikhulu leesampulu zovavanyo kunye iimpawu nanto kunye nokusebenza wabanika ithemba impumelelo engakumbi. Le meko esweni - akukho ngaphandle. isithuthi emanzini elinikwe eninzi ingqalelo. A Vaz-2122 (ifoto ibhalwa kwinqaku lethu) ukuba kanye yenzelwe boyise zonke iintlobo umhlaba kunye namanzi imiqobo.

"Ishishini car Russian - ngqiqweni and asinalo"

It is a ibinzana usoloko ukwazi ukuva nje kuphela emlonyeni wabaqhubi, kodwa abo ngonaphakade kujongana ukuqhutywa kwezithuthi. Inkoliso yezi nkcazelo kunxulumene imisebenzi AvtoVAZ. On nengqondo "kutheni?" Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngeempendulo.

Abanye abantu abakuthandi inkangeleko umntu - ekunene okanye ukusebenza ezingeyomfuneko. Abantu abaninzi isikhalazo malunga ukuthembeka omncinane, nkqu nenkcubeko mihla "BPAN», ngxolo kunye ezifana ngokubanzi kunokubangela njengesiphango iimvakalelo, maxa wambi kakuhle, yaye ngokufuthi ezimbi kakhulu. abantu abaninzi - iimbono ezininzi kangaka. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba akusoloko imoto iVolga babedikiwe kangaka kunye nohlobo olufanayo, kwaye izithuthi eziveliswe apha ngamathuba athile xesha, qhubeka bebamb unanamhla.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Emva kokuvulwa iVolga imoto mveliso emkhosini kwakukho umdla omkhulu ekudalweni wesithuthi yomkhosi ngaphandle kwendlela, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima. Ekuqaleni, ingcamango yokuba yokuphuhlisa eyabangumzekelo Vaz 2122 ayizange ixhaswa yolawulo bezityalo.

Uhambise yokuqala bejonge kwesi isicwangciso Umzekelo waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1970. Ngoko ke abayili kunye nabacwangcisi bayalelwa ukuba bahlole amathuba emarike kwezithuthi yomkhosi kunye SUV, kwakunye neziphumo nevuthisayo ngexesha ngquzulwano zomkhosi kuMbindi Mpuma kunye e Vietnam. Kuzo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo ekhethiweyo International Skawuti, Ford M151, kwakunye Oise zasekhaya, hayi serial kuphela, kodwa elithembisayo.

Uphuhliso zokuqala

emanzini zonke-yokubona isithuthi Vaz-2122 "River" Ukulinga uye ekuqaleni yaphuhliswa xa isindululo isityalo ilawulwa iprojekthi Peter Prusov. Isicwangciso ephambili ukudala engibaziyo umkhosi ngevangeli. Ngaphandle koku, emkhosini ngokukhawuleza wenza isicelo, nto leyo eye yabonisa amathuba yokuwela imiqobo yamanzi, hayi kuphela ezintendeni, kodwa wasiyeka.

Ebutsheni bowe-1971, uYuri Danilov thaca kumzobo yokuqala eneenkcukacha yesithuthi emanzini. Xa ngo-1972 isithuba umyili yeprojekthi wamiselwa A. Eremeev, waqala ulwakhiwo lwe-layout ngokupheleleyo. hudsovet enjalo yaye ngo-1974 yaye ke evunyiweyo. Ngaphandle, owokuqala Vaz-2122, ogama iifoto ingabonwa kwinqaku hayi iyasichazela umlinganiswa yayo natatorial. Into yokuba imoto wakhangela ngathi SUV eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo, abakwazi ukuba ngamaqhinga phezu kwamanzi.

Ukufana kunye Vaz-2121 "Niva"

Ekubeni imodeli 2122, owakhelwe isekelwe phezu edume "Niva", umahluko zangaphandle ukusuka kakhokho wayo emanzini abazange enzulu kangaka. Kakade ke, ubukhulu omncinane awongezelelekileyo ngenxa imilo ekhethekileyo umzimba. Kodwa Akunakuba lobuchwepheshe zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo - injini amandla efanayo 1,58 gearbox litraii linyuke kancinane izixhobo ratio ye kwisibini engundoqo, nto leyo ilingana 4,78.

Noxa kunjalo, umzimba kancinane yala maxesha, kwabonakala, ikakhulu kwicala elingaphantsi emotweni. Ukukhusela nxamnye ukungena engamkelekanga ukufuma ukuya kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo isisu semoto, ukudluliselwa kunye injini, kwakunye nenkqubela kakuhle phezu kwamanzi, ezantsi kwimodeli Vaz 2122 wenza tyaba, atywinwe ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, loo nto ayizange abonwe yi ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene kunye neeyunithi nobushushu.

E2122 - iisampuli kuqala

Ngoko ke, ngo-1976 AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini zokuqala zenziwa. Emva onke amalungiselelo ayimfuneko ndiqalile izilingo zabo endle. Into yokuqala oko akumangalisi - permeability. Kwanasemva kokuba ukwanda ubukhulu kunye nobunzima xa iyonke, imoto ngokukhuselekileyo ukoyisa nayiphi na imiqobo kumgangatho olingana ezimotweni, njengoko, umzekelo, UAZ.

imiqobo Water yaye musani njengomqobo olungayi asilele ukumkholisa. Vaz-2122 (zonke-ntlango emanzini kuthotho lokuqala) kwaba kakhulu elungileyo, ngaphandle omnye. Ngenxa emazantsi evaliweyo baqalisa ukubonisa nezingalunganga olupholisa kumacandelo injini transmission. Ngenxa yoko - nobushushu nendandingakulindelanga breakdowns. Utsha izinto ezintsha, yaye kungekudala ndabona ukukhanya komdyarho yesibini ifowuni.

2E2122 - umsebenzi kwi bugs

1978 wabonisa iziphumo umsebenzi obucokisekileyo projekthi. AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbini zaye zaveliswa kwakhona, nto leyo siyimfihlo zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Eyona phawu yezibuko ziintsimbi, lathathwa Kamaz. Kuqalile 1979, iimvavanyo, ngelishwa, lubonise ukuba ingxaki kweeyunithi nobushushu wahlala kwinqanaba elifanayo.

Ukongeza, imodeli ukudluliselwa Vaz 2122 engomelele imithwalo leyo edale imfazwe kuyo. sizathu siphambili kophuke walala ekutshintsheni Umlinganiselo izixhobo ze kwisibini-wheel. Ngenxa yoko - le projekthi sele ufikile deadlock.

Ukuthintela ezizuzwa eziyimfuneko nyathelo processing eneenkcukacha ye gearbox, oko kuthetha umahluko ke ubunye with "Niva". On ngale ngakumbi, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba baququzelele isakhiwo lonke ukwenzela ukuba kuncitshiswe umthwalo iinkalo eziphambili kunye neendibano. Ezi nguqu diverged kakhulu befuna abathengi. Kodwa Agasti 27, 1981 kwavunywa oku ukuze ngakumbi projekthi ebomini.

3E2122 - nokwakhiwa jikelele

Phambi kokuba kukhululwe sampula wesithathu utshintsho zehlabathi sele yenziwe, Bulelani apho imoto-2122 Vaz wafumana ilungelo ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi. Uguqulo ezazijoliswe ukwandisa uzinzo lonke isakhiwo bonke-ntlango emanzini. Ngowe-1982 kwafika AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala, ezibe ngaphantsi yangaphambili ubukhulu.

itulo diff zancitshiswa 100 mm. Enyanisweni, imilinganiselo ndifane Vaz-2121 "Niva", yaye amavili ezifakwe kwi "uphawu ongenakufa kushishino imoto Russian." pair Main ziye zatshintsha, amnike izixhobo umlinganiselo esilingana 4,44. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuvumelana umthengi iye ukunciphisa payload ka-360 kg ukuya kuma-400 kg, kunye nomthamo wamanzi itanki yamafutha lancipha iilitha 80 endaweni ongaphambili 120 kwaphumelela kunye nokuncipha ubukhulu kunye ukuphakama notyhidiweyo wenziwa ngesivuno kuyo.

3E2122: Iziphumo zovavanyo

Ukuguqulwa wesithathu akakwazi kujika yimpumelelo ngakumbi. Kuvunyelwane ngumthengi injini replacement kwi ngaphantsi enamandla (Vaz-21011), kwaye inomthamo neelitha 1.3, eye wavumela ukuba ukuthembeka nangakumbi kulo matshini. Leswaku ku phambili akubanga ezinikezelwa ngaphaya umzimba omkhulu, nto leyo cwaka zokungenisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ngokwandisa radiator okupholisa fan, kunye nokongeza isalathisi yesibini kwemeko transfer injini kakhulu.

Zonke ezi ezintsha ziye zanceda ukumelana neengxaki angaphambili, yaye iimvavanyo imoto Vaz-2122, iinkcukacha apho ngelo xesha ngaphezu kulindelekileyo, wazibonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Patency kumhlaba kunye namanzi, loo nto zimbi, nangona ukuhla umthamo we-injini kunye kweevili ubudeki ezincinane. Le inkqubo yovavanyo olupheleleyo lwenziwa kummandla Turkmenistan entlango kunye entabeni wokupasa Pamir. Kwaye konke-yokubona isithuthi wasinda kakuhle.

400 Series - kwisigaba sesine zophuhliso

Ngowe-1983, iisampulu emithathu ngamanani eyabelwe PT-401 ziye zasekwa ngokusekelwe wesithathu-sizukulwana Series 2122, 402 and 403, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Bona elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ezi mvavanyo kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu zigqithile zonke iintlobo zovavanyo iisampulu umgama km-30 000, ukuhlala osinde ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-50. Ekupheleni kwale ikhomishini karhulumente liye laqukumbela ukuba imoto-2122 Vaz (ezidadayo "Field") njengangoku kuvavanywa iimfuno ezisisiseko, kodwa ozifezekisayo iimfuno karhulumente kunye noshishino nemigangatho, TTP kunye namanye amaxwebhu zobugcisa.

Ukongeza, ibinzana langoku, ngokutsho apho, engibaziyo kwenziwa isincomo sokuba imveliso lezibuko ilwamkele. Kwafuneka ukuba balungise kuphela neziqhoboshi ukuthembeka zaneleyo ngokugabadelayo, ukususela kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu (4000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kunye nangaphezulu) Bilisa brake fluid kwi xi eliphantsi.

Series 500 no 600 - ezintsha ezincinane

1985 yabalasela ukukhutshwa isizukulwana 5 le iisampulu zovavanyo. Zonke izimvo kwi-manqaku 4 ziye ndaqiqa, ndabona ukukhanya ezinye iikopi 10 Vaz-2122, iimpawu zobugcisa okwaba lula ukuphumeza kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu nezokusingqongileyo.

Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, 5 (okanye 6) yale zimoto kwinkonzo neeyunithi ezahlukeneyo emkhosini esebenza nomkhosi. Eziseleyo cars-4 wahlala phezu kwisityalo iimvavanyo zabo.

Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ingxelo entle evela emkhosini, kunye nomdla omkhulu abazingeli kunye Abalobi ukuba lo mqondiso technology zobunjineli kunedinga umfuziselo imveliso serial. Inkqubo yokuhlola epheleleyo ezenze iKomishoni State kwakhona isincomo emanzini isithuthi zonke-yokubona imveliso mass ngo-1986. Kwaye 1987 kwaphawulwa okukhutshwa iikopi ezintathu thotho yesithandathu apho ezinye intuthuko iinjineli zezityalo ziphunyeziwe.

imoto ghost

Nangona impumelelo enkulu yemodeli, kunye nengxelo kuphela entle ngokubanzi ukucwangcisa imveliso abasakhasayo sele akazange iqalile. Inyaniso kukuba ekupheleni kovavanyo lwe thotho 6th emkhosini engasekho ezifunekayo ezidadayo umphathi inkampani imoto, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ekuqaleni kwimveliso ezizizigidi ezi-6 engange zaye kukodwa ekukhuliseni isixa ukuba urhulumente kunye AvtoVAZ.

Le projekthi lavalwa kunye imoto yaba ncam. Noko ke, kwafunyanwa iisampulu kutshanje isekhona, kodwa yeemyuziyam ezahlukeneyo. Vaz-2122, ifoto apho ngoku - omnye izikhumbuzo yokugqibela ngaye, waba ukuba akwenziwanga iphupho abalandeli ngolangazelelo ezi projekthi.

Xa ezandleni umnini wesimanje

Enye iisampulu 6 Series, emva iprojekthi guququ, waba ezandleni enye indalo kunye nemveliso nabaphathi "River." Ngenxa amava sizuzile kule minyaka zophuhliso, Valery Domanski wayibuyisela Vaz-2122 "Incopho Niva".

Inkcazelo kule meko ingathatha ezahlukeneyo amaphepha ashicilelweyo. Noko ke, konke oku kufuneka nje kukhanyisa ixesha xa zamasele sisasetyenziswayo ungowabantu Valery (ngoku Museum of OJSC "AvtoVAZ" indlela). Phambi kokuba transfer ngqo lomboniso imoto, kwaba nako ukuthwala intatheli of "Ubhaqo Review", oweza uyakholiswa umgangatho ayikholeleki zendibano kunye isixhobo ubunakho. Kungafundwa ukusuka ngokutsha, ukuba ilizwe kumatshini uziphethe njenge "Niva" eqhelekileyo, kodwa xa Vaz-2122 iqala yayo "ezidadayo", ke akukho ngokulinganayo. Bonke-elimi ngayo emanzini weyisayo ngokupheleleyo amanzi kuphela emi; kodwa ithombo kwemilambo. Emva kokuba kukhethwe 'njengamanzi owomileyo "intshukumo kwakhona liyaqhubeka kumhlaba ngaphandle kobunzima. Xa igama, kungekhona imoto - liphupha!

Incinane nje ndibuhlungu

Ngelishwa, le yinxalenye Ushishino lweemoto ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa manuelle nkonzo. Kuvaliwe lisenziwa eyaziswa imveliso, isixhobo kwakukho ithemba elikhulu kunye nethemba abalandeli ukufunda ngokuzingela nokuloba. Nangona inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso amandla, kodwa umnqamlezo kakuhle nakowuphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kunye phezu kwamanzi, "River" okanye ukufumana ngokwakhe ezandleni abalandeli bokwenyaniso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha apho imveliso olucwangcisiweyo lothotho eziphila, iye kakhulu nzima kwimbali amazwe eSoviet Union. Mhlawumbi le nto loo uphuhliso ezinkulu-isikali zitshone zisabonakala. Sele akusekho mfuneko kubo ihlabathi mihla, yaye indawo hovercraft kunye nezinye izinto eziluyilo kushishino ngomatshini. Ngenxa yoko - enye iiprojekthi ethembisayo engaqhelekanga kuzo zonke kushishino lwemoto zasekhaya kuba sisithsaba unwitting zokugqibela zobunjineli.