Ukulima KFile endle. Garlic: kokutyala, ukhathalelo

Igalikhi - enye izityalo zindala imifuno, ezo likhaya eentaba ze kwimimandla Central Asia. Le isinongo kunye spiciness searing, kwaye iyeza enkulu. Ngoko ke, akukho Igadi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle le ukutyala ummeli usapho onamaqhakuva. Ukukhulela KFile ngendlela ekhanyayo ngokuqhelekileyo oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kumafama. Kukholelwa ukuba le nto akukho dili enkulu. Sekunjalo, nesivuno esihle akukho lula ukuba kukhule. Ukuthobela imithetho iindlela zokulima, ubuchwepheshe kunye nokutyalwa care kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhula ngempumelelo yalo emangalisayo izityalo yemifuno.

KFile: Ibali izityalo

Akwenzeki ukuba ndowumisa ekhoyo kubomi babantu naliphi ixesha KFile. Sele kumaxesha amandulo ngayo zakhula eIndiya isetyenziswa iyeza. Ababhali-mbali bathi esidla nto yaqala malunga 5 engamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kufumaneke intetho ngqangi malunga nokulinywa negalikhi Greece yamandulo neRoma, iAsiriya noYuda, Egypt kunye amazwe ama-Arabhu. Ifumaneka kumangcwaba koFaro. Yena kubhekiselwa eBhayibhileni kunye Koran, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukuqondwa eliphezulu le itswele elihle njengoko yeziqholo nezityalo amayeza ukuba impucuko yamandulo. Kwaye namhlanje kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle le nkcubeko, ngoko ke ukujongana nezo ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli sityalo emangalisayo afana negalikhi.

Ukutyala: khetha indawo

kwendiza isabelo kubalulekile. Kufuneka ibe mpuluswa, izikhukula spring na amanzi, nokuba sibe kwicala enelanga. Ukuthobela umyalelo crop kufuneka kusoloko: kwenye indawo enye KFile kufuneka likhule akukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2. izityalo siphu- Ideal ezi zucchini, ertyisi, iitapile, cucumber.

Umhlaba kufuneka ube abangaxhalabisiyo wakhawula, ngovo-ngovo. Umthetho oqhelekileyo kukuba ukuthobela kwizithuba lokutyala: 8-10 cm phakathi kwamazinyo kunye 18-20 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. umoya nokukhanya - imeko kuyimfuneko ekukhuleni isivuno esihle. Ukongeza, umgama elinjalo kangangoko ukuchumisa elandelayo kunye nokuhlakula.

Ukulungiswa inoculum

An ulawulo ebalulekileyo Ukukhethwa umgangatho amazinyo ye KFile ekutyaleni na ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene. Kukho iibhalbhu ezimbini Tall - ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Ingatyalwa entwasahlobo - ngoko ke kufuneka begalikhi yasentwasahlobo. Ukutyala phambi ebusika, Kakade ke, kuthatha iintlobo ebusika. Iibhalbhu kufuneka kuthathwe enkulu, ngaphandle umonakalo. Yabelana phezu amazinyo kufuneka nje phambi kokutyala. A feature of KFile ebusika kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhula ngempumelelo ezithile ngokwezinga elide, oko kukuthi. E. Ukudibana kubanda iinyanga eziliqela. Yiloo nto ke utyelwe phambi ebusika. Kuba vernalization KFile olunobulunga ekuqaleni uphuhliso nayo ifuna kubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ukutshintsha ixesha entlakohlaza lokutyala KFile. utyelwe Its entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ikhephu zanyibilika kanye kwixesha vernalization (iintsuku ukuya ku-40) sele idlule kwi-lobushushu umoya + 5-10 ° C.

Ukutyala igalikhi, ubusika

Phakathi amafama Russian ummeli engundoqo ye itswele, etyelwe phambi ubusika ubusika KFile. Ukukhulisa yona - linoxanduva: kuyimfuneko ukusebenza ekwindla, elandela imiqathango ukufika, ixesha elithile, olinyiweyo kunye isicelo izichumisi, yaye ukongezelela, ekukhetheni iintlobo ezifanelekileyo.

Seedbed ukutyala KFile kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela inyanga phambi kokutyala. Umhlaba kufuneka ukumba umthombo, ukususa ukhula kunye neengcambu. Emva koko, umhlaba kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngononophelo nabaphalazi umgquba-humic isichumiso igunya kweentsholongwane. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, nto leyo wamatye okanye umgquba kakuhle izinga nokubandakanywa ezinzileyo seelitha ezili-10 isichumiso kwi q2. m. Umhlaba kufuneka ube proryhlit baphalaze kwaye wenze notshi, wamise abe ash nesanti ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubola.

Imigaqo kunye nokutyalwa ndlela ebusika KFile

ixesha evumayo lokutyala kwiindawo ezingezo-abamnyama Russia - kweshumi lesithathu kaSeptemba. Ayikwazi ityalwe phambi KFile - cloves ixesha ukukhulula imifuno kunye ngumkhenkce, kwaye iingcambu ziya kuwuyeka. Ukuba utyelwe kamva, neekinofile akayi kuba ixesha iingcambu. KFile ndatyala, ingontsi e cm zalo 10, vee kuvunwa baphalaze kakuhle amanzi kwangaphambili.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukulima KFile endle kubandakanya ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Xa utyala ngeke icinezelwe kunye cloves force (la maxhoba idla begadi enetyala) - ukuqala emhlabeni ubunjwe, zokuntshulisa iingcambu ziya anyuse i bulb, nto leyo eya kukhokelela yovalo ngayo. Isigaba elakhiwe yokugqibela songqamaniso umhlaba, mulching kunye umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha kunye nokuthintela ubushushu phezu bamasebe nespruce nespruce. Xa owomileyo ekwindla KFile kanye ngeveki kufuneka amanzi. Large kokuvuna KFile enokulindelwa kunye ubusika elungileyo ukuwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba nobusika ezimhlophe, kwaye indawo lokuhlala phantsi ikonofile amancinane, ikhephu phezu iibhedi kufuneka uchithe. Ngokulandela le mithetho elula begalikhi isivuno elilandelayo ziya kukhuselwa ukusuka neziphumo ezibi.

Spring igalikhi: kulinywe kunye neempawu

Ukuze kuphuculwe iinkqubo ukukhula isiphumlisi amazinyo aphathwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo: iiyure 10-12 zifakwe nesisombululo stimulator yokukhula kunye iinkozo ezimbalwa manganese ukuba zokuthintela izifo.

Ngoko ke, khetha yakho iintlobo oluthandayo ikonofile spring, ngokulandelelana, waphatha oko, qala kokutyala emthonjeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kokutyala ekuqaleni ikonofile kwakhona ungachazwa unikezelo ethutyana ukuvumela ibhalbhu zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo, oqinisekisa kumgangatho nokugcina umgangatho babo ophezulu. Oko athi ukuba ikonofile emthonjeni luncedo ngakumbi ebusika, kwaye zingabuthisi yayo kwezonyango intetho ngexesha logcino. Ukulinywa ye KFile endle, ingakumbi iintsuku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, oko kubandakanya ukugcina amathuba efanayo ebusika phantsi emhlabeni, yaye ngakumbi kuyajongwa n'wina imo ukuntshula kunye lwegciwane.

Ikonofile olubuthathaka kakhulu ubumuncu bomhlaba, ngoko ukwenza umgquba olutsha akunakwenzeka. Njengoko top-zokubopha kufuneka zisetyenziswe wamatye kuphela. Intwasahlobo ukutyala KFile emanzini ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela uluncedo ukongeza urea ngomlinganiselo 30 t. iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Enjalo isixa isisombululo ezaneleyo ukuze q2. m. Ukongezelela izichumisi initrogen, nazo kuyimfuneko potassium, iphosphate. Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela ngeentsuku 12-18. Ngexesha lokusekwa amagqabi kwakufuneka lokondla uthuthu iinkuni. Ngaphezu koko, yinto ingabizi olusebenzayo nezilwanyana.

Care emva kokutyala KFile

Agrotehnika KFile ezikhulayo elula. Imeko ephambili ukuba uphuhliso olulungileyo iibhalbhu i lokunxibela ngexesha. Kodwa kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuqinisekisa wathola yamanzi rhoqo. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi ukusebenza ezonakalisayo kuphuhliso bulb, ngoko umba ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba kulotywe ukufuma ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi - amanzi agqithisileyo kuyingozi. Ummiselo unkcenkceshayo zibe ngumqulu seelitha ezili-10 m² nganye. Xa ivuthwa KFile njengeceba ngokuthe ukuncipha kwiiveki 2-3 yokugqibela phambi kokuvuna imfuneko yamanzi iyapheliswa. Akukho esusa esingabalulekanga, kwaye rhoqo kwaye ziba lemiqolo. Ukucocwa KFile eyenziwa kwixesha lomjikelo wobomi zezityalo epheleleyo - phakathi amagqabi yellowing futhi omisa.

Kulinywa begalikhi bulbochek

Inani amazinyo kwi bulb ulinganiselwe, ngoko kwezithembiso kakhulu kwi yokuzala lwenkcubeko bulb okanye bulbils emoyeni. nokusebenzisa kwabo kwandisa ithuba izihlandlo eziliqela KFile lokuzala. Xa ezinezinga esemantla phakathi Russia kunye iibhalbhu ezonga eSiberia zityalwa entwasahlobo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba sihlale nabo ebusika. Kulungile zigcinwa kwi inflorescences kwi 15-20 ° C. iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokutyala, ekuqaleni Matshi, baye bafudukela kwindawo kupholile. Growing KFile evela bulbochek predetermines iimeko ezininzi: i iibhalbhu kufuneka okhulileyo nomgangatho zigcinwe.

Etyelwe migca amarhibhili ezintlanu, ibhalbhu leyo otshonileyo-3 cm kunye nomgquba umandlalo mulching. amahlumelo Care lwenziwa ngokufanayo ukuba ikonofile ehlotyeni, t. E. ukhula ngexesha, inkcenkceshelwa yaye wondla nayiphi na imveliso zomgquba. Xa ukuwa odnozubki aqolileyo zine eziziinqambi, ze ukushiye ebusika, musa ukulibala yokugubungela izityalo nokulungelelanisa lokugcina ikhephu. Entwasahlobo, baya kuntshula ze bavelise isivuno ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukulinywa ye KFile bulbochek lwenzeka ngemijikelo yesithuba seminyaka emibini, nto leyo ikhokelele inkcubeko entle ifunyenwe.

A inkcubeko ezinqabileyo - Rocambole

Popular eYurophu Asia, inkcubeko Rocambole okanye Allium Scorodoprasum, eRashiya sukuba inqabile. Kodwa begadi sele uqhelene le nkcubeko, wayeyixabisa incasa kwawo kwancamisa. Ngokutsho iimpawu zabo zebhayoloji, esi sityalo ilungele ukuba sikhule kuzo zonke iingingqi Russian.

Rocambole - ummeli yentsapho oyinyibiba, kodwa kukhangeleka ngathi indawo enkulu KFile. Rocambole, kulinywa apho phantse ayahlukanga ukusuka KFile njengesiqhelo, naye uyakuthanda umhlaba ochumileyo cala, isabela yokuvundisa organic kunye nokuhlakula. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo le nkcubeko iibhalbhu ukufikelela 250-300 grams.

Izifo nezinambuzane

A lot of izinambuzane olwaye lwamfimfitha ngezityalo, ibangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya kwezintathu. Abo kakhulu rhoqo le nematode stem kunye gazi neekinofile. Ukuba uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa kuphela ngexesha kuphuhliso nenkcubeko, kodwa yokugcina. Ngaphezu koko izinambuzane phytophagous kunye nezifo ezikhoyo ekonofile, uninzi lwazo peronosporosis enobungozi, intamo ezibolileyo, yonakalise. Amanyathelo eziphambili ukulwa izifo nezinambuzane amanyathelo othintelo: ukulinywa kwezityalo, ukutshatyalaliswa ngexesha yezityalo abosulelwe kunye iibhalbhu bikho, ukulungiswa izinto lokutyala. ukusetyenziswa kunokwenzeka yaye ngenyameko njengezibulali. Industrial ukulinywa KFile kubandakanya okungakumbi ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziyobisi ezinjalo. Noko ke, loo nto iibhedi dacha eqhelekileyo ukunika isityalo esempilweni, njengoko nawuphi umlimi ngocoselelo kakhulu kunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, wakhetha ukwenza iindlela kakuhle.

Ukulima KFile endle lubandakanya elula, kodwa zifuna imisebenzi ingqalelo, ukuphunyezwa kwe oqinisekisa isivuno esihle inkcubeko emangalisayo.