Ghetto - yiyo loo nto?

Ghetto - yintoni na le nto? Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu yokufuduka ubunzima kunye ithi ezahlukahlukeneyo, siye rhoqo abajongene nale mbono. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi ungaziva ukuqonda ulwalamano olusondeleyo eli gama umahluko kazwelonke azisoloko Cinga ngokucacileyo ngokubaluleka esebenzayo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza iinkqubo ezinjalo. nomlando

Ngokwembali a aqala - yesisombululo indawo ngabameli inkcubeko enye (orientation yenkolo, uhlanga, imvelaphi yobuhlanga) phakathi kwezinye, wonke ngakumbi. Isenzeko yavela kwi ephakathi eYurophu, xa baqalisa ukubonakala eyahlukileyo kwezinye iindawo zamaYuda. Enyanisweni, kwihlabathi kumaxesha, jikelele iye anempembelelo ngaphantsi, kunye interpenetration benkcubeko senzeka kungekhona esebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, inani labantu yamaYuda ebesoloko akhoyo kumazwe aseYurophu. Ngaphezu koko, iinkolelo zabo ezingezo-lamaKristu, kwakunye ngokusondela uhlanga ngaphakathi nokuzabalazela inkqubo nokwenziwa ujikajikana amaYuda abe abagxothiweyo. Umzekelo, kunye nokufakwa ecawa yakhe ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukubandakanyeka kwezolimo (loo nto inzuzo ngoko) kunye nenani imisebenzi. abalawuli abaninzi baye emiselweyo ukuba bahlale kwiindawo ezithile. Ngoko ke, ngengqiqo ngembali benikwa - indawo yokuhlala compact ngokukodwa yamaYuda. Ke kaloku, gama intsukaphi eItali, njalo-ebizwa apho indawo yaseVenice, ngalo kwisiqithi Cannaregio, apho amaYuda bagxothwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI.

Esebenzisa bemilo kwenkulungwane XX

Ngophuhliso amakhonkco zothutho, ukuhlanganiswa efanayo (kwezopolitiko, kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho) kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwakukho ingqiqo ubunzima yokufuduka yabemi. Inkolelo esanda ithandwayo xian ebekho United States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. US xian - it iibhloko abamnyama, inzala ka inani elininzi lwekoloniyalizim usizisele indoda ixesha amakhoboka. Ngenxa jikelele ngakumbi kunye nokwanda ngemigangatho kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi (apho ezinye lizwe ngamanye bakhulile baba zizityebi, ngoxa abanye baye bahlala izinto umhlehlo ukuya kwinqanaba elisezantsi le-Elite kwaye inani elikhulu iingxaki zentlalo), ukwanda kunye neenkqubo yokufuduka ophilileyo. Ngoku aqala - ayikho kuphela zokuhlala zamaYuda okanye indawo 'abamnyama'. Libhekisela naziphi na iindawo ezisezidolophini, apho unyanzelekile okanye amaqela eentlanga ngokuzithandela. Enyanisweni, lo ghettos mihla - oku bubungqina yokungabikho nkqubo karhulumente ekhuthaza ukufundiswa koluntu kunye nokwenziwa.

NSDAP kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo nomsebenzi ngexesha Second World War

Noko ke, emthunzini nto ezoyikekayo eli gama liye abazifumene phakathi kwinkulungwane XX yaye enxulumene nemisebenzi yobunkokheli lwamaNazi kwi ezinabantu. Kuba amaNazi, zokuhlala ngenkani ezifana luba sisixhobo lula ukuba kuphunyezwa ukuchaneka ukwabiwa labemi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokupheleleyo. Warsaw Ghetto - oku mhlawumbi mzekelo idumileyo. Emva kokuwa eyinkunzi Polish onke amaYuda bayalelwa ukuba sifudukele kwindawo ethile kweso sixeko. Kamva, amaYuda kwaziswa apha bevela kulo lonke ilizwe. Imida benikwa andiswa udonga, ucingo oluhlabayo namajoni vika okunene ukulijika ngingqi yamabanjwa. Inani labantu kule ndawo yasetyenziselwa yabasebenzi emzimbeni enzima yaye zikwimeko embi kakhulu oko lingakuphumlanga of Warsaw kuloo mzi ahlala. Amabanjwa xian baba liqela lokuqala ukuba lokuhamba ukuya kwiinkampu zoxinaniso (emi kufuphi eAuschwitz, indawo yokuqala). Enyanisweni, oku kwenzeka kulo lonke amaNazi ebusweni.

Abemi benikwa ahluthwa kwicala lumbi, ebathembisa iimeko ezingcono zokusebenza kwindawo entsha. Noko ke, akukho namnye wakha wafika emva, kwaye namarhe eyoyikekayo malunga nakwizibetho zabo langena benikwa. Phantsi kwezi meko kuba abantu simiselwe ukufa ethile egumbini igesi, ukukhetha kakuhle kakhulu isibhengezo imfazwe urhulumente. Nangona amathuba abaqobekileyo nabemi phantse engaxhobanga nxamnye iiyunithi SS kakuhle oxhobele kwakungekho mvukelo kwenzeka phakathi ku-Apreli 1944. Ngenxa yoko, xian amabanjwa waxhathisa phantse inyanga, kodwa batshatyalaliswa bona, kunye ithuba lokuthatha ekulweni kwakhe yokugqibela.