Izityalo Fruit: igama, photo kunye nenkcazo

Iziqhamo izityalo olinywayo, Kakade, yimveliso ebaluleke kakhulu ukutya. ukusebenzisa kwabo ukutya kuzisa umzimba womntu nibabalwe enkulu. Ukongeza zonke iintlobo iivithamini kunye neeminerali, izityalo igadi yeziqhamo ziqulathe asidi eziphilayo, iikhabhohayidrethi, iiprotheni, nezinto ezinjengezo. D. lubeka ixabiso elikhulu lesondlo kuphela apile fresh, amapere kunye neeplums. Akukho yinzuzo kangako empilweni, yaye zonke iintlobo ukuvuna ebusika leziqhamo. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, incindi yeziqhamo, hooter, balondoloze.

Zeziphi izityalo iziqhamo ezilinywa emyezweni: Classification kunye namagama

Kukho ezintathu kuphela amaqela eziphambili zezi namasiko:

1. Pome. Oku iintlobo ziquka, umzekelo, ama-apile, amapere, quince.
2. iziqhamo Stone - cherry, Plum, oningga, apricot, njalo njalo.
3. Nut. Eli qela angaquka, umzekelo, iiamangile kunye walnuts.

Kwakhona, iqela eyahlukileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhuphi iziqhamo azixhaphakanga. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, wavuka womlenze, lemongrass, sihlahla, kunye t. D.

incazelo jikelele

Phantse zonke izityalo neziqhamo Perennials. Bona zande ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa zizityalo. Loo nto - ngenxa izithole, emva komnye, lana ingcambu. Kakade ke, ezinye izityalo iziqhamo kungenziwa ezityalwe iimbewu kananjalo nembewu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela lokutyala izityalo zeli qela ngokuqhelekileyo musani agcine iimpawu varietal elungileyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imithi yeziqhamo zifuna ukuthenwa ngamaxesha athile. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo kukwandisa imveliso ngokususa ithuba ukuqina isithsaba, kwakunye lobomi esityalo.

Inkoliso yezi iziqhamo iqala kwiminyaka nje embalwa emva kokutyala. Isivuno izityalo zeli qela rhoqo unokufumana kuphela ngo-Agasti - Septemba.

Kukho zombini iintlobo early- kwaye late- kunye yee-ixesha izityalo iziqhamo. Iziqhamo iintlobo zezityalo yokuqala kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo uzitya zisandul 'ukukhiwa. Compotes kunye hooter idla ngokwenziwa neentlobo cherries, ama-apile, amapere, njalo njalo. D. Mid-lonyaka. iziqhamo ezifike isoloko igcinwe ngendlela yonke zasebusika entsha okanye zibambene.

umsebenzi yokuzalela

Umntu uba iziqhamo izityalo zezityalo ixesha elide. Ke lonke elo xesha, Kakade, sifunyenwe nje inani elikhulu ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kubo. umsebenzi Selection lwenziwa ezinjalo nanamhlanje.

Kwilizwe lethu, umsebenzi iphambili iingcali inxaxheba ekufumaneni ezintsha, bona ukwanda yezityalo imveliso kunye hardiness. Kwakhona abalimi sinikele ingqalelo ubuninzi ukuphucula Ubumandi leziqhamo ngqo ngokwalo. Enye kuqala ukufuya iintlobo ezintsha zemithi yomyezo iingcali kuqwalaselwa ukunyusa nokumelana babo kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo amatyholo. Ingakumbi kumayelana usulelo ixhaphakileyo esihlobene iziqhamo - injaduko.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Sasaza izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry egadini ukuze kuyo nayiphi na imeko akazange umthunzi ngalinye enye. Xa ukhetha indawo ukugaleleka isiqhelo elinikiweyo, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kuquka iimpawu zayo omzalayo. Eminye imithi yeziqhamo ube mde kakhulu. Amanye amalungu eli qela inokuba isithsaba onabileyo ububanzi.

Xa utyala izityalo iziqhamo mazilandele ngqo kuchaziwe kulo technology meko. Imigodi izilimo zidla zilungisiwe kwangaphambili. Phambi kokutyala, zalisa inani elithile lomhlaba okunesondlo kuzo. Kaninzi iba kumhlaba otyebileyo umyezo, ugalelwe kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezithile kunye izimbiwa okanye eziphilayo, umgquba, dolomite ngumgubo okanye ikalika, njalo njalo. D. Ukulungisa Umhlaba okunesondlo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela iimpawu ukuba inkcubeko ethile, kodwa ke nokwakhiwa komhlaba kwisiza.

Eneneni isithombo kwi emngxunyeni omiswe isikhonkwane. Ngaphezu koko, yena iyaphuphuma kwinqanaba elithile ezibhalelwe kwangaphambili, imixube Umhlaba zasela ngenyameko.

Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo

Xa ukhetha indawo izityalo iziqhamo kule ndawo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwinqanaba aphantsi komhlaba. Iingcambu zezityalo ezinjalo zinokungena umhlaba nzulu kakhulu. Kwaye kunqweneleka ukuba amanzi bomhlaba kwindawo zokuloba kunokwenzeka ukususela kumgangatho osezantsi. imithi yeziqhamo ezinkulu zidla utyelwe apho sibekwe kwi kubunzulu oziimitha ezi-2-3, amancinci - 1.5-2 m.

izityalo Pome: igama kunye nenkcazelo

Izityalo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kweli iqelana kweli lizwe lethu Kakade ke, emibhaka kunye apile. izityalo iziqhamo Pome badla ngokufanelekileyo ngokusasaza isithsaba kunye isiqu elide ngokomlinganiselo ubukhulu. Flowers emyezweni imithi becala ulala. Zikhula kwi amasebe ababodwa, kwaye abayiqokeleleyo yokudubula lamaqhosha 4-8. Umbala ezinamagqabi ukuba ingaba mhlophe okanye pink.

Ngokufanelekileyo Kulula ukuba ukugcina imfuno ngenxa iziqhamo pome. Plants yale ezahlukeneyo etyelwe abakhenkethi Kudla ngokungabikho kakhulu. Ngapha koko, nokuba 3-4 umthi onjalo ingathatha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ndawo ipoma. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye kunye nesivuno isiqhamo esi sityalo, nganye xa kuthelekiswa nemifuno kunye berry izityalo, ungafumana enkulu ngokwenene.

Ekuqaleni, iziqhamo pome ngokulungelelana kwaye rhoqo. Noko ke, kwixesha elizayo, ebudeni ukuyilwa nezivuno sele enkulu zeenkcubeko eli qela eqala ukubonisa amaza (ngonyaka). Iimpawu ezizodwa iziqhamo pome nazo ziquka into yokuba uninzi lwabo samobesplodny. Okt ukufumana isivuno-apile, amapere okanye quinces, kufuneka alinywe ngexesha elinye akukho namnye, kodwa ababini okanye abathathu yale mithi.

Used iziqhamo pome rhoqo fresh. apile kade-emuncu kunye namapere amaninzi ilala endaweni epholileyo eyomileyo, kude kube emthonjeni. Kwakhona ukusuka iziqhamo neenkcubeko pome kaninzi yenza compotes. Jam on apile kunye namapere kusetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

Amagama kunye neenkcazelo ngamatye

Le peculiarity yale qela izityalo yi fruiting ngaphambili xa kuthelekiswa ne-iziqhamo pome. Akambonanga etyeni kunye nesivuno periodicity. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini izilimo: umthi kunye ityholwana. Izityalo iqela lokuqala unako ukufikelela eziphakamileyo yeemitha ukuya ku-7, owesibini - 3-4 m.

Isiqhamo litye iqhelekileyo eRashiya, kakade, cherry. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo yale sityalo ngesiqhelo ekwi kuka Julayi - Agasti. Kwi inkalakahla, bavame muncu. Sebenzisa nabo ukulungiselela compotes, hooter, ulondoloza, liqueurs.

Kwakhona iziqhamo ilitye eqhelekileyo eRashiya idreyini. Iziqhamo esi sityalo zithathwa ukuba isisu elungileyo. Ebusika idla ngokuba compotes zilungiswe kuphela kwemikrozo.

Izityalo Inkcazelo nut

South Russia - ezi iindawo apho weziqhamo likhule ngokuqhelekileyo ezinjalo izityalo. Amagama abaninzi kubo ezaziwa phantse wonke. Kodwa phakathi RF band, Kakade ke, izityalo nut inokufumaneka kaninzi. Ummeli ubalaseleyo eli qela a Anut. Kukho kwakhona izityalo nut zezi hazelnut, peanuts, ngamandongo-, hazelnuts, cashews, njalo-njalo. D.

Isiqhamo ezi zityalo i core. Le yokugqibela lidla apha kwiqokobhe nzima. Ngokwakha zonke izityalo orehoplodnye ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili: kostyankovye, langoku exutyiweyo. ERashiya, bazibonise zonke iintlobo zezityalo (umzekelo, kwi Krasnodar kunye aseStavropol Territories). Kwimeko yokuqala iziqhamo isityalo siquka esinamanzi zangaphandle pericarp endocarp (iqokobhe) kunye engundoqo ngokwayo. Kuba kwama kwezityalo ezinjalo ziquka, umzekelo, iiamangile kunye walnuts.

Fruits zohlobo yesibini kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya kwiqokobhe kunye kernel. Noko ke, kulo mzekelo, basoloko zifakwe kwi cupule (ilingana igqabi). Eneneni ingundoqo yezi nati iquka iziqingatha ezibini. Eli qela libandakanya almondi, kunye hazelnuts.

inkcubeko azixhaphakanga: i sihlahla kunye zasendle wavuka (inkcazelo)

Ezinye izityalo iziqhamo bazibonise abakhenkethi ilizwe lethu kakhulu kunqabile. Oku kubangelwa jikelele ukuba zenziwe high elolo hlobo izityalo. Kwakhona, ezinye izityalo zeli qela nje ngokungekho ulibele yi begadi lonke kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Eyona kakuhle eyaziwa kwilizwe lethu izityalo ngaphantsi efanayo rosehip kunye lesi ulwandle. zikhula, Kakade ke, asizizo zonke egadini. Noko ke, maxa wambi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa ukubona konke unako.

Iziqhamo zombini ezi zityalo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kuphela iinjongo zonyango. ingasetyenziswa Rosehip, umzekelo, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, ukuphucula umsebenzi zesisu, kwakunye umchamo elungileyo. iziqhamo sihlahla Sea zisetyenziswa njengendlela yokuxhasa uhlelo zokuzala, ukunciphisa umsebenzi kwesisu, bemthoba amanqanaba cholesterol egazini.