Zingaphi izigulane zihlala? Ubomi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuncwane

Uninzi lweentlanzi luhlala nje ngeenyanga ezimbalwa nje, njengoko zineentshaba ezininzi ngendlela yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, izigulane kunye nezifo ezibabulala ixesha elide ngaphambi kobudala obudala. Zingaphi izigulane zihlala? Abo bantu banenhlanhla abalawula ukugqiba umjikelo wabo wobomi baphila malunga nonyaka nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo. Inqaku elithakazelisayo kukuba izigulane, ezazigcinwe ekuthinjweni, zibonisa ixesha elide elimangalisayo. Ezinye izigulane ze-tarantula zezilwanyana, umzekelo, zinokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi mabini.

Ubomi benkwenkwezi buxhomekeke kwiintlobo

Ezinye iintlobo zeengcambu zingenakufikelela ekuvuthweni iminyaka emininzi. Izigulane ze-Sicarius ezisuka entlango eMzantsi Melika naseAfrika zingaphila kwiminyaka eyi-15. Izigulane, ukugubha iibhubhu, njengomthetho, abahlali ixesha elide kuneemithathu, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezingqongileyo.

Zingaphi izigulane zihlala? Ngokukodwa, malunga nonyaka, neenyanga ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwinqanaba leqanda. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye i-tarantulas zingaphila iminyaka engama-20. Kukho iimeko kwiimbali xa abameli ngabanye ekuthunjweni behlala baba ngamashumi amathathu. Kwaye ama-spider-spider-horses ahlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphantsi.

Izibilini: indawo yokuhlala

Ukubuza malunga nokuba ziphi na izigulane, kungcono ukubuza umbuzo malunga nokuba bangahlaliphi. Bayakwazi ukuhlala phantse yonke indawo kwaye kungenxa yokuba bangenye yezidalwa eziphilileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi. Indawo yodwa ehlabathini apho ezi zinambuzane ezisongelayo azikho khona i-Antarctica.

Ngoko-ke umyalelo wendalo - izibungulu zinokuguquka kangangokuba zinokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi kwaye zihlala kwimozulu esomileyo neshushu. Baya kuphila kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu umntu anokucinga ngazo. Bafumana amanzi kwimithombo yabo yokutya. Ezi zidalwa eziphilayo zibhekwa njengehlabathi, kuba zihlala zihlala emhlabeni. Zifumaneka kwimithi, izityalo, ngotshini njalonjalo.

Le yimihlaba yendalo yonke ehlala kuyo. Bayazi indlela yokuhlala bengaboni kwaye badibanise ngokusingqongileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zihlala ngaphesheya kolwandle lwamachibi, amachibi kunye namanye amabutho amanzi, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba afuna amanzi, indawo enjalo ibanika indawo yokuhlala kunye nemithombo yokutya.

Ziyintoni iintsholongwane ngaphakathi kwindlu yomntu?

Izibilini azifunanga kakhulu - indawo encinane yokutya kunye nokutya. Nangona kunjalo ukuba bayakhetha inkcenkceshe kunye ne-clutter, basenokufumaneka kwiindawo ezicocekileyo nezomoya. Kwizindlu nakwiindawo zokuhlalisa abantu izicabucuba zikhetha indawo ezipholileyo kunye nezobumnyama, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala ezigodini zindonga, kwindlu yangasese, kwindlu yangasese, kwibhantshi, emva kweekhabhinethi njalonjalo.

Indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kukuba ukungabikho kwezilwanyana zasendle, njengoko ukuthunjwa kukunyusa ixesha lokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela abajongwa ngayo. Emva koko, umntu unako ukufaka ingozi ethile kwiingcambu zasekhaya.

Iincinci ezinkulu kwihlabathi

Enye yezigubungulu ezinkulu kwihlabathi yi-Brazilian Wandering Spider, ene-swing of paws ngo-15 cm. Lo akusiyo isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ubuthi bayo buyabulala. Indawo efanelekileyo phakathi kweziqhwala yiyo kuthiwa yiCamel Spider, apho inkolelo ixhunyiwe, njengokuthi idla ikamela kunye nabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenene akunjalo. Ubizwa ngokuba yi-scorpion, kuba ukhangeleka ngathi ubonakala. Ubude bekhamera yekamele bufikelela malunga ne-15 cm. I-tarantula ebomvu yaseBrazil enye yezona zikhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Indoda yesigcawu, njengomthetho, imncinci kunowesifazana, inokuthi ibe nomlenze womlenze we-26 cm.

I-spider eyinqaba kakhulu kwihlabathi yiHercules iBaboon. Esi sikhulu senqanaba sinama-centimeter engama-20, kodwa, ukususela ngo-1900, akukho mmeleli weentlobo eziye zabonwa. Naphezu kwegama layo, u-Hercules akayidli iimfene, ukutya kwakhe okuthandayo kuye kube yizinambuzane.

I-tarantula ebomvu yaseColombia inokufikelela kwi-23 cm. Umqwengqangi onobugwenxa obonakalayo unobungozi nakubantu.

Ubuncwane bukhulu kangakanani emhlabeni?

Uluhlu lwe "Iincinci ezinkulu kwihlabathi" liholwa nguGoliath-tarantula. Ukugweba ngegama, le ngqungquthela inkulu ngokwaneleyo yokutya kwiinyoni. Ubude bomzimba kaGoliyati bufikelela kwi-10 cm, kwaye i-fangs yayo enamandla ikhula ibe yi-2.5 cm. Ukuluma kwayo akuyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, isisulu sokubamba isantya kunye nesifungo esiqingqiweyo siyaqinisekiswa . Isicatshulwa sawo sisisandi esicacisayo, esinokuyivelisa kunye neentambo zakhe.

Zingaphi izigulane eziphilayo ezidibene neentlobo zeGoliath? Amadoda ahlala kwiminyaka engama-9 ubudala, eneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala - eli lixesha eliqhelekileyo labesetyhini kwisibhenca esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Xa uphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba zingaphi izigulane zihlala, kufumaneka ukuhlala rhoqo okuthandekayo: ngokuqhelekileyo amabhinqa ahlala ixesha elide kunamaqabane abo, umzekelo, esinye seziqholo ezinobungozi emhlabeni. Umhlolokazi omnyama uhlala malunga neminyaka emihlanu. Ngezizathu eziyaziwayo, amadoda ayaphila kakhulu.