"Odyssey" umbongo. Isishwankathelo izikhamiso adventure esichazwa kaHomer

"Odyssey" - umbongo iintsomi, apho isenzo ithatha indawo kwilizwe omlingo nelamaRafa kanye izilo, abambe neyokudinga ka Odysseus, kunye nekhaya lakhe ebukumkanini encinane Ithaca, apho Penelope elinde kuye (inkosikazi yakhe) kunye Telemachus (nyana).

Uqala indaba "nguZeyus baya." Athens phambi kokuba ibhunga koothixo kaZeyus ukhusela Odysseus. Isishwankathelo mbongo ubalisa ibali ngodaba ngeli xesha ekuthinjweni livutha ngothando Icalypso nokubandezeleka yakhe umnqweno ukubona kunxweme lwabo lweenkobe. Ngelo xesha, ebukumkanini bakhe, yena kucingwa ukuba ufile, kunye nomfazi wakhe Penelope nabanumzana kunyanzeleka ukuba ukufumana indoda entsha ukumkani siqithi. Xa ukumkanikazi kwi Ithaca ngunyana wakhe Telemachus, kodwa esemncinane, ngoko akukho mntu ke ukunyamekelayo nzulu.

Athena yinkosana ngohlobo umhlobo ohambahambayo Odysseus. Isishwankathelo adventure ubalisa ibali yesibheno yonyana wakhe yokucinga kayise, leyo Wamelana amasoka ezinokuba Penelope. Telemachus ingabonakali lingena emkhombeni, waza wathumela kuqala Nestor e Pylos. Kwathi kanti loo ndoda endala owalupheleyo akakwazi nantoni na malunga okumiselwe Odysseus. Umthetheli ithunyelwa ku UHelen Menelaus ukuya Sparta, apho wafunda ukuba uyise wakhe uphilile kwaye izisa ukubandezeleka kwisiqithi calypso. Iindaba ezilungileyo Telemachus wayeza kubuyela Ithaca, kodwa apha ibali ngayo yeny kaHomer. "Odyssey" iyaqhubeka ibali umlinganiswa ophambili.

Athena wakwazi ukunceda - ngokwemiyalelo kaZeyus, nguHermes uthunyelwa Icalypso kunxweme, lo Odyssey ukhululekile kuwo siqithi. Angxamisa owakha isihlenga kunye nokwenza indlela yakhe eya Ithaca. Poseidon (woMlawuli of the Sea), nindijalele Odysseus, kuba nobuganga buwamfamekisile unyana wakhe Polyphemus (i Cyclops), zokudada kumaziko breaks amabi zibe ziingceba. Kodwa Athena kwakhona ukhulula uTshawe, kumnceda ukufikelela unxweme ephila. Odyssey adlise ubomi inkosazana umkhonzazana Sterkhov Navsikai ukuba umbonisa indlela eya kwikomkhulu.

Ukufika ebhotwe, uTshawe engundoqo umbongo ethandaza umlawuli Phaeacians Alcinous kunye nomfazi wakhe Aretha, ukunceda ukuba abuyele ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ukumkani wabuza ukuxelela ngamava abo adventures Odysseus. Isishwankathelo uhambo lwakhe iquka ukulandisa yokuxubusha ezahlukeneyo izilwanyana ezimangalisayo kunye nezizwe cicones, ezahlukeneyo xa yokucaphuka zabo, omnye eLotus-ababe- za wanika izitya, ndikwenze ube ulibale malunga ilizwe oyinzalelwane Cyclops, Ndikhoyo imimoya Eole, a isidla-bantu, malunga Kirk, ogama umxube magic kuguqula abantu izilwanyana. Odysseus Next nangoku ithetha okuninzi malunga nabadla ezihlala Kwilizwe Shadows, malunga enchants oomatiloshe becula siren, irhamncwa ukusuka kulwandle Scylla kunye Charybdis - ke akho eyoyikekayo zinkomo iLanga, lo Uphunguphungu calypso. Ibali phantse kwada kwasa ngengomso.

Ekhaya uthumela kaHomer Odyssey, FEACO ngesisa enesiphiwo, ezityalwe enqanaweni-high speed. Odysseus wabuya ekhaya, andizange ndibone iminyaka engama-20. Kodwa apha Odyssey isengozini - amasoka zobhedu bagqiba ukumbulala. Ngoncedo lwe Athena kunye Telemachus, yena weyisayo yonke imiqobo kunye ibuyiselwa kunye nomfazi wakhe. On Ithaca wambuyisela uxolo nobabalo.

It usenza nge yelenqe layo, umoya kunye isimo fairytale "Le Odyssey." Ushwankathe- ubakhumbuza ngakumbi kwinoveli romantic kunokuba igcwele ubuqhawe yeqhawe. Ophambili akanalo sokuthimba kwi edabini, kunye naphakathi oominenga kunye oosiyazi, ukuze ubuqili kunye namanye amacebo zibalulekile naye ngaphantsi isibindi namandla. Penelope, umfazi Odysseus, ebonisa uxhathiso zobugorha kumzabalazo uthando nokunyaniseka kwabo. Uyintombazane Telemachus ikhula ekupheleni kwebali. Odyssey Gods - zoxolo kunye nobungangamsha, a uyahluka ezikhethekileyo enomtsalane Athena. Isiphetho lo mbongo kwakugcwele ngokoyisa kokusesikweni.