Ubovu meningitis

Esi sifo zohlobo yondele ezosulelayo kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi zaseprayimari meninges kuthiwa meningitis. kuvela iimpawu yezifo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ekuphuhliseni inkqubo arhabaxa. Isifo inokuba eziziprayimari nezizisekondari.

Share kwenwebu ubovu kunye serous.

Kwimeko yokuqala kukho iqela ezimbi eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari apho ukuzibandakanya eyinhloko meninges uye uhlobo yebhaktiriya.

Meningococcal fluid ubhubhane meningitis zifakiwe kweli qela yaye libhekisela sifo zaseprayimari.

Mbonakaliso sifo abe uphuhliso abukhali. Ubovu meningitis yale hlobo lukhatshwa kukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya degrees 38-39. Ukongeza, isigulana ikhalazela obukhulu intloko ebuhlungu intlungu, obaneleyo ukuya emilenzeni, emva, intamo. ubuhlungu Sharp ekhatshwa hyperesthesia ngokubanzi (hypersensitivity), ukugabha, iimpawu meningeal ukuphuhlisa. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo eliphawulwe ulondolozo osezingqondweni, Noko ke, kukho yokunqongophala konyango olufanelekileyo, isigulane ngokukhawuleza yeyela kwimo soporous (depression lokuqonda). Kudla kukho izilonda ebandayo inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ulusu, kwakunye ukopha angawokubhuda. test Blood ibonisa landa ESR, leukocytosis ophezulu (neutrophil). Utshintsho cerebrospinal fluid ngethuba leeyure yokuqala sifo ukuba andibhaqwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba lekota yokuqala neyesibini imini kukho ukwanda elibukhali yengcinezelo yayo, turbidity, ukuba unenxaxheba namona emthubi-ngwevu okanye nombala. Oku kubonakele njenge isiqulatho yeswekile eliphantsi.

meningitis ubovu okubangelwa sisifo meningococcal banesifo ngokuhambelana ulwazi malunga kwisigulana, isifo kunye obubonakala clinical. Kweli xesha ngaphambi kokwamkelwa, kwenziwa umahluko lokufunyaniswa olu hlobo sezifo ngezifo eziziisekondari.

Secondary ubovu meningitis nazo ngenxa yokusasaza (distribution) e ubovu sinusitis okanye otitis usulelo media nakujoliso olutsha izifo.

Ziqala sifo sizibonakalisa kukuvela Ukugodola, ifiva, ukwenzeka intloko ebuhlungu, kwakunye ukonakala kweendlela elibukhali kwi imeko jikelele yesigulana. Iimpawu Meningeal kwakheka ekuqaleni. Secondary ubovu meningitis sikhatshwa isiphazamiso ngokukhawuleza ezingqondweni phakathi ukuphazamiseka rhoqo, unditsho, nemibono. Liquor turbid. Kukho ukwanda ESR.

Xa uphethwe kuyimfuneko ukuba umahluko phakathi ithumba ingqondo kunye ubovu meningitis. Ezi ezimbi iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Kuba ithumba ingqondo aetiology, anda iimpawu bamalungelo ezesini kwi imvelaphi iimpawu ukudumba ewuthile, ukubana izakhiwo umgca nge ultrasound.

Le iindlela zokufumanis ubovu meningitis ziquka uviwo hormone bacteriological kwiisampuli igazi, ECG, MRI, kunye CT scan yobuchopho, ukhakhayi ray.

Xa ukubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo oswele esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo kwiyunithi ezosulelayo. Xa isifo yesibini isigulane ibekwe esibhedlele efanelekileyo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uphuhliso meningitis ngokuyimfuneko wenziwe a empontshwa ukufunda ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwekhwapha amachiza antibacterial. De kube mzuzu efumanise ukuba ngezifo pathogen nokugqiba iqondo uvakalelo yayo, uluhlu olubanzi prescribers. Le mithi bayakwazi ndzulu umqobo segazi lobuchopho. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "Ampicillin" "penicillin," cephalosporins wesithathu-isizukulwana ( "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime").