Isayensi Cultural

-Waziwa kakuhle American umphengululi-yabantu L. White ecetywayo igama nenzululwazi entsha, ezavela entsonkothileyo ye kwicala lezingluntu - "Studies Cultural". Xa yokuhlela langaphandle kubhaliwe nezinabantu njenge distsiliny eyahlukileyo. inzululwazi esisiseko apho ingqalelo yabantu njengoko nenkcubeko ukuqonda ngakumbi ezizwe-social kengoku. Ngandlel kunjalo eRashiya. Kwilizwe lethu, nezifundo zenkcubeko njengokuba isayensi sphere ebalulekileyo lolwazi, nto leyo eye yafakwa ulwazi malunga imbali, ifilosofi, yabantu, ngezengqondo, ezizwe, Ezolimi, imbali yezobugcisa, inkolo, isosioloji , kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi.

Enye yeenjongo zalo uqeqesho elitsha ukufundisa umntu kwelo zinga, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngumntu. inzululwazi Cultural nokuphonononga amava zembali zentlalo zabantu, nto leyo ezihlanganiswe imithetho ezizodwa, imithetho, nentsusa yezenzo zabo, idluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ngohlobo lwamaxabiso kunye nezimvo, evakalayo unqulo iitekisi, intanda, nomthetho, ubugcisa.

Izazinzulu yahlula eli candelo ulwazi lwenzululwazi kwi engundoqo kunye isicelo. Eyokuqala uphonononga nesenzeko enxulumene endle ulwazi kwi, kwinqanaba yeengcingane bulumko, kuba ukuphuhlisa izixhobo yayo sengqiqo kunye neendlela. Okwesibini, isicelo nezifundo zenkcubeko, liphonononga amanqanaba alo ahlukeneyo (kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ubuciko, zonqulo) ukuba kuyilwe, ukuqikelela kunye nokulawula iinkqubo ezibandakanyeka. indawo kuphando olwenziwayo idla ophumayo kwisigaba bobuqili zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

Studies kwinkcubeko science iindlela zayo zophando. Enye indlela engundoqo methodological-siseko ohambelana iindlela ubhalo nezembali kwiingxaki amaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo efunda. indlela acwangciswe kufuneka lwandulelwe yembali. Le umphandi ihlaziya le nkcubeko, ulifanisa nabanye, ufumana izinto ezifanayo nezahlukileyo. Indlela sembali swi isifundo kwinkqubo kokuhluma yayo, ucinga amanqanaba yendaleko kunye kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe ngethuba uphuhliso kakhulu. Le yeyona ndlela iphambili kwaye yeyona yaziwa nezifundo zenkcubeko.

Olu qeqesho lwenzululwazi ezininzi zezikolo: nabanye zentlalo-imbali, ubuhlanga, zesayensi, lwezenhlalo, bemiqondiso kunye.

izifundo kwinkcubeko inzululwazi iye yenziwa eRashiya, enkosi umsebenzi ES Margaryan kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 kunye lokuqala nophando lwenzululwazi kwi imi--60-70. Xa nenani-1980-1990 oko nokwazeka ngokusemthethweni njengentsimi inzululwazi kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izikolo ezitsha kunye nezalathiso kule nenzululwazi eRashiya: bulumko, imbali, ithiyori, kwabantu, semiotics inkcubeko kunye nabanye. Yaqala ukubonakala zobunzulu lwazi, ukufunda imiba esisiseko kwaye obusetyenziswayo kule nkalo. Ngowe-1992 yayisekelwe i Russian Research Institute for Research Cultural. Ngenkulungwane entsha, abameli kule umsebenzi omtsha waqalisa coalesce. Ngoko ke, ngo-2006, waqala umsebenzi Scientific-wokufundisa uluntu yayo culturological ukuba onamathele nezikhundla zayo ezininzi isebenza neengcali Russian. Kumaziko aphakamileyo emfundo of Russia ngoku ulungiselela izifundo yenkcubeko, amabhunga ithisisi abele izidanga ze amakhono ahambelanayo. Namhlanje, kukho uphuhliso olumandla eli sebe zenzululwazi. Studies kwinkcubeko inzululwazi ngoku kwi unyuko. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezithile. Umzekelo, ukubaluleka elikhulayo iinkqubo ezifana zentlalo njenge utyekelo nenkcubeko-lwezinto nasekusungulweni kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, jikelele kunye nabanye kunokwenzeka.