Iintyatyambo Potted. Aeschynanthus: photo, ukulinywa, unonophelo andise

Fans ukuvula ikhaya lakho ibe ngumyezo elichumayo ayinako ukudlula aeschynanthus. Amasetyana zabo aluhlaza anqunyanyiswe ngempumelelo ukusuka iimbiza nesisitheliso kunokuba udale umoya isisa kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukwazi yonke ayilawulwa ezi zityalo, sinako ukuqinisekisa ukuba la masebe abe ezigqunyiweyo kunye eqaqambileyo iintyatyambo yokuqala. Kweli nqaku siza sichaze ukuba yintoni na idume kakhulu ezi zityalo endlwini. Aeschynanthus, photo, nokulima, unonophelo, ukufuya leyo iya kunikelwa ingqalelo yakho - intyatyambo kunye awohluke zalo kunye iimfihlelo. Kodwa kamsinya nje zonke iinkcukacha ziya kwaziwa ngokubanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka naye akayi kuba naziphi na iingxaki.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Flowers aeschynanthus (Aeschynanthus ngokwenzululwazi) kumakhaya, kunye ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo zinqabile. Isizathu kukuba, mhlawumbi, kwezinye izityalo abangenazigqibo. Ngenxa yokuba kwanawezayo kuthi, evela emvula sabutropikhi Indo-China kunye Malay Islands, apho sezulu bokuhlala kakhulu. imibala yangaphandle aeschynanthus lianoobraznye, kunqabile amatyholo, uyithabathe kwinqanaba lesibini "uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-unyuko". Xa Uhlobo ukuba epiphytes, oko kukuthi ubomi bakhe bonke ukuzama mayiqhotyoshelwe kwezinye izityalo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba phantse zange Trail indlela abaze bavuke ku kanye kwiincopho zemithi. Bayavuya goci ubomi undergrowth ubushushu efumileyo emthunzini nelamaRafa, ogama zemithi tenaciously entwined.

incazelo lesayensi

Its isityalo Igama aeschynanthus lifumene i uhlobo engaqhelekanga leentyatyambo. NgesiGrike yamandulo lithetha "intyatyambo inokutyhefeka." Okokuqala ukubonakala kwisebe iikomityi amakhulu luhlaza okanye ezimfusa, kodwa emva kweentsuku malunga 20 apho ezivelileyo amaso eqaqambileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe similise iintyatyambo. Ngokuba lo msebenzi aeschynanthus iintyatyambo edume ngokuba "lipstick."

Basonta udidi ampelnyh ukukhula, sveshivayas neembiza isabhokhwe ezingcakacileyo, iziqu ukuya kwimitha mnye, odrevesnevelymi esisekweni. Neziqu zambethe ezinabantu kunye amaphetshana zimnandi kancinane abantamo kwi ngeendiza elifutshane. umbala wabo sisityebi oluhlaza. I plate linobude 100 mm, ububanzi 30 mm kunye nemilo thile evuthelweyo. Iintyatyambo amakhulu, ngamnye, ngaphezu yokuqala ngaphezu wamhle, kuthatha uhlobo ndize ndibe, ukusuka apho abalozayo stamens enkulu phezu kwayo istameni elide. iintyatyambo amalungiselelo ngamaqhosha 8-10 kwi eziphelweni iziqu kanye yonke kunye zibonise isityalo-kuphela look obutofotofo. aeschynanthus thelo elide (15 cm) kwibhokisi kunye imbewu ngaphakathi.

Beka for aeschynanthus yokuhlala

Ezi zityalo uthando ukuba zonke emakhayeni abo zendalo - eqaqambileyo, ezifudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Ngoko ke iintyatyambo best aeschynanthus baziva kufuphi windows, apho kukho kukhanya ngokwaneleyo esitalatweni, kodwa akukho kwelanga ngqo, ngenxa yokuba - nezityalo kwinqanaba lesibini, endaweni yokuqala. Ukunqongophala ilanga azikuthandi. Kwi ngeefestile mnyama abavumi ukuba utyatyambe, kwaye zabo neziqu azikho ezichumileyo. Kwiinyanga xa iintsuku ziya zisiba mfutshane isibhakabhaka badla lisibekele, aeschynanthus kufuneka ukudibanisa izibane olongezelelweyo. Neembiza apho bekhula, kungakuhle ukuba qhoboshela isibiyeli, ngoko ke amasebe kakuhle oluchumileyo eziwileyo. Unako kwakhona wababeka nekhabhathi okanye ezishelfini, hayi nje kuphela kwi efestileni. Emva koko khangela mihle, hayi zonke iintlobo.

andise imbewu

Nangona nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba aeschynanthus intyatyambo ahlekisayo, yokuzala tropikantsa le ngokuntsokotha ayinamsebenzi. Le caveat kuphela ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo - le nkqubo ithatha indawo bhetele entwasahlobo, kunye ekuqaleni kokukhula esebenzayo, yaye ebusika, xa isityalo kuphumla isalamane, kungcono ukuba angamchukumisi kuyo.

Iindlela aeschynanthus nokuzalana ezimbini - imbewu kwezityalo.

imbewu yayo ezityalwe kuphela ukuzalisa kwaye kwiimeko apho ezahlukeneyo ntyatyambo akunakwenzeka ukuba. Imbewu kufuneka zibekwe phezu zeendawana emanzi, kukugubungela iglasi, ubeke isikhongozeli kwi efestileni efudumeleyo. Kuba benika iglasi leyo ayiphakamile, nje isikhongozelo emazantsi ekufuneka ukuba imingxuma athile bafakwe ngepani ngamanzi. Xa ihlume aqandusele, iglasi kufuneka utshintshile, eshiya umsantsa, kodwa hayi uhlambulukile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufuma. Xa izithole kukhule amanye amagqabi ngokwenene, kufuneka ukungena ezimbizeni. Bloom imbewu aeschynanthus ngonyaka.

buphindwe ngokukha

Kubalulekile ukwazi uhlobo loncedo kufuna into aeschynanthus. reproduction kwezityalo ayikho kuphela indlela esisiseko ukuzalela le intyatyambo, kodwa nayo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubomi bayo. Plant emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka lisikwe kwi isabhokhwe akukho kakhulu nangengalo. Emva koko jonga bekuya kuba amcele, kunye nokugqama ezininzi ilandelayo. Ngaphandle uwashiye imvubu omdala kakhulu evuthelweyo, amaphetshana baqala ukuba zome, kuba isityalo siya kuba nzima ukuba babanike ukutya okufanelekileyo. Zonke Umbhexeshi cut kufuneka mfutshane kwi-15 cm (abasalise phezu interstices 5) kwaye ufake emanzini. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, baya kukhupha iingcambu kwaye babe iintyatyambo aeschynanthus elizimeleyo. Izithole zinokufakwa ukusuka imivumbo azikho emanzini kodwa isanti emanzi (msulwa, kunokwenzeka kunye nja-). Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba unyothule nabo lula. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, isikhongozelo kunye izithole kufuneka kuthungwa ngayo tape cellophane.

Khula nokukhula aeschynanthus zasendle malunga neminyaka-4, kwaye emva koko idlulele. Ukuze ukuba kuphulukana isityalo, kufuneka i "umntu omdala" ukuba izithole kwaye sikhule kwinkqubo ngasentla abe ophile kakhulu. Emanzini izithole bendelisele iingcambu kulo nyaka, kodwa lixakeke entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

indiza

Ukuyincula iintyatyambo aeschynanthus abafuna okungaphezu musa ukubonisa. inqanaba PH ukuba kufuneka cala okanye awana (5-7). Umhlaba zingathengwa esele zenziwe, kodwa ungayenza khona wena. Ukuze lo mhlaba igadi, isanti, moss elingumxube umgquba kunye umgquba (2: 1: 1: 2). Ezinye Abalimi ezidityaniswe kulo mxube, 1 inxalenye wamatye. aeschynanthus Pot akufuneki lincinane kakhulu, ayinkulwanga kakhulu, kodwa ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubunzulu ukulingana umhlaba kunye nokutsalwa nocamba ubuncinane 3 cm. nyaka ngamnye aeschynanthus enqwenelekayo ukutshintsha ukuba ngendlu lilikhulu kancinci. Abohlukeneyo ikhutshwa phandle kokuphatha ngaphandle ngokwaphula kwikhoma zodongwe.

aeschynanthus Flower: ukunceda

Ezi tropikantsy kufuneka kuhlala kwigumbi efudumeleyo, apho akukho uyilo incinane, yaye iqondo lobushushu ngexesha lonyaka lokukhula ithatha malunga +24 ° C. Ke isityalo akayi izkulahla amagqabi emithi. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukunika sisityebi, kodwa ngaphandle kukuyibaxa, ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu. Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngokukhawuleza umhlaba owomileyo embizeni. Aeschynanthus ongayithandiyo amanzi abandayo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka basophula. Kwakhona, azikuthandi amanzi elinzima soda. Ukuba ucinezela yhuu kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usinkcenkceshele aeschynanthus.

Ngokungaqhelekanga kubalulekile engawucaluli tropikantsev ubanike umoya ukufuma iphezulu. Eyona ndlela ilula - ekwakuthululwa rhoqo phezu ngamagqabi zokutshiza izityalo.

aeschynanthus Ukondla luncedo kakhulu. Ngaba kufuneka lonke ixesha utyani zonke iintsuku ezili-14. izichumiso ezifanelekileyo epheleleyo elukhuni kweentyatyambo houseplants.

aeschynanthus Winter kuphumla. Kunqweneleka ukuba bafudukele igumbi lobushushu +16 ° C, emikhumbini yamanzi ephantsi kancinane, ukutshiza ungathuli yonke isithombo, kodwa kuphela emoyeni zilurhangqile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukulondolozwa nayiphi asisuki ibandakanya ukhuseleko layo izinambuzane. Diseases aeschynanthus, intyatyambo ekhaya umlinganiswa wahlelwa yingozi ngenxa iimpazamo care. Ngoko, kwakhona amagqabi emithi iqala ukusuka ukufuma yonkcenkceshelo eliphantsi ibingonelanga kwaye iidrafti. Amatshatshazi emagqabini ukuze kubonakale ukuba unkcenkceshela ngamanzi abandayo, kwaye amabala kwiintyatyambo ukusuka amanzi phezu yitela. Sukuvuma ukuba utyatyambe ukuthanda aeschynanthus ngaphandle ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuba anikwe ithuba lokuphumla. Kukho izifo ezimandundu kakhulu ezifana ngumngundo engwevu ukubola kweengcambu. Bona behlelwa phezu aveza ngonkcenkceshelo. Kwakhona iintsholongwane Ukubola ungakwazi ukungena emhlabeni, apho ngaphambilini decontaminated.

Ukususela izinambuzane aeschynanthus iintyatyambo ezifana intothoviyane, mealybugs, amangolwane yesigcawu iintwala. Xa efumanise ezi izinambuzane, izityalo kufuneka iyeza zinambuzane.

ngeentlobo

Xa iyonke kukho malunga 190 eentlobo aeschynanthus, yaye uye emaXhoseni amakhulu eziliqela. Amaninzi zifumaneka yeengqokelela abalimi bethu Iintlobo ezifana:

1. "Marble". Oku aeschynanthus zokuhombisa ngaphandle neentyatyambo. Amagqabi ayo eluhlaza ngentla bulubhelu eluhlaza ukukhanya ezinemizila, nezirhwexu, nazo ngezantsi emhlophe imithambo ebomvu, nto leyo kunika isiphumo kwentlenga. Kuba lo hlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aphile ekukhanyeni ngomlinganiselo. Ngaphandle kwalo, kwentlenga iyalahleka. Kodwa iintyatyambo kuye, nangona ezinkulu, ayikho obutofotofo kakhulu, ngaba iithowuni ungumnquma oluhlaza. Vela ebusika.
2. "Mona Lisa". tender kanye kanye igama imbonakalo efanayo mnene le mbali. "Mona Lisa" - aeschynanthus ithandwa kwaye hayi kangako andwebileyo nezinye iintlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abalimi abo bakugqala kakhulu abangenazigqibo. isabhokhwe kwakhe ngempumelelo ijinga ngeziqu neembiza, ezihonjiswe ngokubanzi ashinyeneyo kunye amagqabi incam kabukhali umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Flowers waba obomvu, 4-6 eqaqambileyo kwi eziphelweni neziqu.
3. "Anezandi." Oku Amagqabi aeschynanthus zincinane ngaphezu kwabanye, kodwa bona basonte, enika isityalo akafikanga. Flowers waba-orenji-ebomvu.
4. "Rocky." Endle buyakwazi phakathi ematyeni okanye imithi komboko, ebambelele neengcambu ixolo yabo. Ihamba eluhlaza yakhe emnyama wona aqoqiwe, iintyatyambo elibaleka, nemisonto emsi nemfusa nebomvu.
5. "Beautiful." Amagqabi oku aeschynanthus eluhlaza kunye umda zifuna ukuba ngqombela, zifuna ukuba ngqombela kakhulu iziqu. Iintyatyambo indebe ezibuhlazarha, omthubi-naorenji ukuya ezinamagqabi ebomvu pink oqaqambileyo uphalaze.

Classic iindidi aeschynanthus ezi iintyatyambo-orenji-obomvu, kodwa iintlobo ngoku Yaphathana nge emhlophe, Lilac, pink nkqu ezinamagqabi amaninzi-elimbala.