Typology karhulumente

Typology karhulumente kunye nomthetho enokwenziwa ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo, ngokungqinelana olunye okanye kwelinye icala. Kude kube kamva nje, lowo kuphela iincwadi zemfundo kwezobunzululwazi iklasi-formational ulwalathiso. Ngokungqinelana typology karhulumente olwenziwa ngenxa yenkqubo yoqoqosho kuluntu eklasini, lo uhlobo lobudlelane (ebaxhaphazayo okanye non-ngokuxhaphaza). Ngoko ke, iiseti ezininzi elibalulekileyo iimpawu ezendeleyo kumqhubi Ukwakheka noqoqosho.

Kunye nophuhliso iingcamango zezopolitiko zomthetho jikelele liphuhlise ezo, kunye neminye imiqathango ukuba waqhuba typology karhulumente. Umzekelo, Jellinek ingqalelo ukuba, nangona inguqu rhoqo kunye nophuhliso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuseka ezibonisa ezithile imbangela. Baya State othile (okanye iqela) kuba iimpawu zayo yonke imbali enxulumene ukuba uhlobo oluthile. Jellinek kwinkqubo ekwabelwana nabangakwazi enokwehla.

Uhlobo ifanelekileyo igqwetha yaseJamani babecinga karhulumente onokucinga, ayisekho ngokwenyani. Le nkqubo wayechasa enokwehla. Typology likarhulumente ngokungqinelana nenkqubo reseach ibandakanya ingqalelo kwenkqubo ngokungqinelana uhlobo manyano karhulumente, kwakunye kwindawo ahlala kuyo ngamnye kule nkqubo. Jellinek zahlula phakathi mihla yaye kumaxesha, ongumRoma, isiGrike kunye nenkqubo yamandulo Oriental.

Lo mkhuba ngentla yeyona ixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Ngokusekelwe ingcamango "nempucuko", kuyinto indlela civilizational ukuya typology karhulumente. Toynbee (mbali IsiNgesi) inazo ngakumbi le ngcamango. Wayesazi, impucuko karhulumente kuluntu evaliwe kwaye zasekuhlaleni, lubonakala eqhelekileyo ngokokuhlala, kwezoqoqosho, kwinkcubeko, ngokwasengqondweni, ezenkolo kunye nezinye izinto.

Uphando lwakutshanje aye abonisa imbali yoluntu ezimacala (-line enye) formational chaza uphuhliso kunye nokusebenza yoluntu. Kulo mba, isimo esinjalo akukho ezahlukeneyo typology comprehensive nature, jikelele. Ngaphandle kulo ndawo kukho iziganeko ezininzi zembali ezibumba ngoyena ndoqo kunye iimpawu eluntwini.

Kwindawo yokuqala kuhlalutyo lweziseko kwezoqoqosho akujongwa multiformity ohamba phantse yonke imbali yoluntu ukususela ekudalweni yinguqu oluntu ukuya kwimo ephucukile. Xa sithatha ingqalelo oku esisiseko iingqiqo zemveli zahlukile kakhulu.

Xa usebenzisa indlela ukubunjwa kukho exineneyo ebalulekileyo lwesakhiwo yeklasi kweemaleko kunye nokwakhiwa zabo zentlalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba accounted for ubukhulu becala iiklasi abamelene. Amanye amacandelo oluntu bayacalulwa ngaphaya kwemida yesi sifundo, akufanelekanga ibe imodeli yemveli.

indlela Formational kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba kuhlalutywa ubomi yenkcubeko yokomoya yoluntu, ziluvingcile nabo isangqa kwemibono, imilinganiselo kunye neenkolelo, eyenzelwe ukuba zibonise iimfuno kwiiklasi eziphambili abamelene.

indlela Civilizational ibanzi kwaye osisityebi, ukuvumela ukwahlula kuphela longquzulwano eklasini, kodwa imihlaba yonxulumano zabo ezifanayo ngokusekelwe yentlalo. Kuba nokwenzeka abawafundi nje kuphela la eziphikisanayo, kodwa uluntu yokomoya imigaqo ziboniswe yokuziphatha abantu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaloo ndlela Civilizational kuvumela ukuba ukumela urhulumente kungekuphela njengesixhobo kobunganga yezopolitiko eklasini xhaphaza phezu iklasi kakubi. Xa inkqubo yezopolitiko amandla, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo into ye zentlalo, uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye ngokomoya yoluntu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabantu, amadoda ukudityaniswa.