Ippicheskaya picture: ihashe kwi engile ezahlukeneyo

Xa ukupeyinta subgenre apho ippichesky, owona mxholo uphambili oko kukuthi ngumfanekiso zamahashe. Ukuqhela lwemizobo ezisingelwe ezi zilwanyana okanye ohlobo eyahlukileyo lucebisa ukuba amahashe abo bakhokelayo ngabapeyinti lezilwanyana imizobo.

The French omkhulu amahashe

Ngaphambili, phantse yonke indlu IsiNgesi yaba picture okwesilwanyana. Amahashe ingakumbi amoyika kweli lizwe. Kwaye akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi into yokuba apha wazalwa ippichesky subgenre animalism (umfanekiso zezilwanyana). abenzi bemilingo Special wafika kwi XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamagcisa kuthatha bekhwele emahasheni Teodor Zheriko (1791-1824) - ungummeli eliqaqambileyo Romanticism French. Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu ngamahashe, imifanekiso amahashe abe ingakumbi elungileyo, umntu kuphela ukuba ukujonga umfanekiso wakhe, obonisa cuirassier kwabangxwelerhiweyo, ngokusekelwe ihashe lakhe edabini.

Kwaye wayepeyinta ihashe utyiwa kunye nengonyama! Teodor Zheriko zaveza amahashe emangalisayo, kodwa waya eNgilani ukuphucula umfanekiso wesilwanyana oyithandayo. Iyamangalisa nayiphi na ngemizobo yakhe. Amahashe ukuba abhalwe phantsi iinkcukacha zincinane, kunye ngothando olukhulu kunye nolwazi yesihloko. Kwaye nakakhulu ukuba baqonde into yokuba wafa kwincopho yobomi kunye italente, kwawa ihashe lakhe.

Russia ngamahashe

Phakathi artists Russian naye lomculo zabo uhlobo. Ngubani na ongazaziyo amahashe idumileyo ehlabathini Petra Klodta kwi Anichkov Bridge embindini ikomkhulu wasentla? Oku ezine amaqela oqingqiweyo. Kodwa ke mizobo enikelwe ezi zilwanyana nobumbejembeje, wakwazi kakhulu. Umzekelo, epeyinta "Amahashe" yayibhalwe 1860. Bakhenkethi izilwanyana, okuboniswe livakala nempilo kakhulu.

Phakathi abazobi abaninzi Russian ngubani zipeyintwe amahashe yimani UNikolai Sverchkov, evgeniy Lansere kunye Frants Rubo. Le yokugqibela eyaziwa panorama zayo, abakhwetha Idabi Borodino, Sevastopol ukuzithethelela, ukubetha kunye namazinga bamba Imam Shamil - usungulo Ahulgo. Kuzo zonke ezi amaqhawe isebenza kakhulu amahashe.

imifanekiso evgeniya Lansere ukuba inoveli L. N. Tolstogo "Hadji Murad" saziwa. Le ukupeyinta, ihashe apho abakhweli eziphezu elunxwemeni engxondorheni, kuhle kakhulu. Lusuka ombane kunye namahashe, kunye mureeds Hewana Haji Murad zisihla evela ezintabeni. Kwaye ke odumileyo "Tachanka" M. B. Grekova? Zeziphi anamandla yewayini, yokugoqoza ngesantya ngokupheleleyo, sihleli kuyo!

Enye mifanekiso midala

Inani engenasiphelo emifanekiso zanikezelwa kwezi zilwanyana ezintle. Kubonakala ngathi akukho mzuzu kubomi sehashe, hayi eyayikrolwe yi naliphi na igcisa - ukukhulisa edabini, ukuthula xa emikhumbini yamanzi, lo eNag omdala, namaxhamxwa frisky - ukuba kusoloko kukho intlokoma kwi intliziyo kumbukeli. Zipeyintwe amahashe ukusuka kudaladala, ukususela mzuzu xa ngumzobi yokuqala Ndathatha isiziba amalahle waya eludongeni emqolombeni. Amahashe abasemifanekisweni ii icon, umzekelo, ezinikelwe kwiingcwele Boris kunye Gleb, okanye ummangaliso Arhangela Mihaila. Wonke umntu uqhelene yomfuziselo eMoscow, apho Georgiy Pobedonosets ngehashe, ngokubulala inyoka.

ihashe elibomvu

Ethetha ngomsebenzi amagcisa-bekhwele emahasheni, asinakukwazi ngoyaba Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin kunye edumileyo bepeyinta banikezela ageza Olubomvu Horse. Le nto eziqhelekileyo yakhe art ukupeyinta oyile. Amahashe abomvu afumaneka kwezinye ngemizobo yakhe. Kodwa ke kanye lo msebenzi iqukiwe kuluhlu lwemizobo 100 phambili ehlabathini yokudweba.

ihashe enamandla elibomvu, enyamezela rider oselula nolungafanelekanga emanzini, wavuthulula bexesha lakhe, owabona njengoko ezifanayo ne-Russia. Ngelaphu imbongi aphefumlelweyo - Yesenin kwelinye imisebenzi kuthelekiswa ubomi bakhe kunye nehashe pink yayibaleka ekuqaleni kusasa frosty. King of Sweden ngo-1914 wanikela Petrov-Vodkin idiploma imbasa. Ibhalwe ngo-1912, umsebenzi iprofeta kwangaphambili bayahlelwa ebomvu Russian.

imifanekiso Popular

Malunga amahashe kunye canvases apho zivezwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba abhale inombolo ongapheliyo. Phakathi kwabo imisebenzi apho amahashe aboniswe engile ezahlukeneyo okanye zahlukane (edume cereals ihashe Gericault) abe umfanekiso yenkomo, yaye uninzi lwezi imizobo, ezo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe amabini.

Picture Nikolaya Egorovicha Sverchkova, yayingeyiyo Russian bekhwele emahasheni, okumangalisayo elungileyo. Ibonisa intloko ezimhlophe kunye namahashe bay. Umsebenzi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi abanezakhono, ukuthunga emnqamlezweni. Ngoku zifumaneke ngokubanzi, ungabona inani engenasiphelo lwemizobo kunye nemifanekiso watyeda computer, apho ezimbini zokulwa ezinamahashe, kuthwalwa elwandle kuboniswe emadlelweni eluhlaza, le amathafa anengca, njalo njalo. D. Ngokucacileyo, imifanekiso yezi zilwanyana emva kwidizayini.