Thought disorder, iintlobo kunye neempawu eziphambili na ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi engqondweni

Sicinga - kuba kuqala umsebenzi ukuba uxhomekeke inkqubo kweekhonsepthi, ijolise ekusombululeni naziphi na iingxaki, iinjongo ayamileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko apho eli okanye loo msebenzi wenziwa.

Ukuphazamiseka yokucinga ezahlukeneyo ukusuka nayiphi na ukunyhashwa nobuntsompothi kunye iintlobo ezininzi. Uphononongo yokucinga kwiimeko kakhulu ukuba bahlaziye olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo, njengoko inkqubo ingcamango inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu intetho. Yavavanywa nokwanela komsebenzi iimvavanyo ezizodwa kunye ukuziphatha komntu kwimeko elinikiweyo.

Zonke intlungu yokucinga zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu amakhulu:

1. ukunyhashwa ezinxulumene kwicala yokusebenza yokucinga (a ukuphazamiseka yenkqubo yokudityaniswa);

2. ukunyhashwa ezinxulumene nemiba zokucinga (ikhondo ubhalo zokucinga disorder);

3. ukunyhashwa eli candelo ezikhuthazayo (a ukuphazamiseka ekujoliswe yokucinga).

Ukuphazamiseka yokucinga: Inkqubo yokusebenza ye ukuphazamiseka

Inqanaba Inkqubo gabalala egqwethekileyo okanye lincitshiswe. umgwebo yomguli nokuba singameyisa ingcamango ngoko nangoko nesenzeko kunye neenkqubo. Ukusingatha iimpawu generalizing ingathathelwa indawo ukusekwa lobuqu kuphela, ezithile kwizifundo. Loo isigulane xa esenza lo msebenzi uvavanyo akayi kuba bakwazi ukukhetha uphawu olucetywayo, ezo zezona zibalulekileyo kunye generalizing. kwinqanaba gabalala na ukuze lincitshiswe ukuba, umzekelo, engaqondi umahluko phakathi unomyayi ne inja, phakathi ipleyiti kunye itafile.

Le nkqubo uhlaba gabalala, umgwebo iya kubonisa kuphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga athile. Xa usenza umsebenzi uvavanyo isigulane ukuchonga iimpawu kunye neempawu ezithile, ngaba ingabonisi ubudlelwane lwesemantiki phakathi kweziganeko okanye umxholo phakathi kwabo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, komgomo ezinjalo yokucinga sele zixeliwe izigulane schizophrenia, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lingakwazi kuthi nezinye izifo.

sifo Thought: ukuphazamiseka malunga nemiba yokucinga

Abantu kamva ukwenzakala engqondweni, kwakunye izigulane sokuwa zidla ezichongiweyo na ukutyeshelwa umsebenzi wokuqonda ezinxulumene ngqo nemiba yeenkqubo zengqondo. Xa kwengqondo data ukugxojwa otyunjwe elithi "viscosity". Esi sigulane asikwazi ukutshintsha indlela yokugweba kwakhe, ukuba batshintshele kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ukongeza, isigulane eso esibonakala iyalibala kweenkqubo yengqondo.

In njengemanic-edakumbisayo ebantwini kukho omnye ukunyhashwa Dynamics yokucinga - lability. Luphawulwa olu hlobo ephula kozinzo zonke iinkqubo yengqondo. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuba gqolo aphikisane ixesha elide, nangona yena kuye kwanciphisa inqanaba gabalala. Kuko konke oku, kwavela nawuphi na umbutho, ingcamango kubonakala kwintetho yakhe. Kuyinto kukwaphula logic benixambulisana, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo izimvo ezithile nokuxhuma - abantu basoloko utsiba kwenye ingcamango.

Xa schizophrenics, sehlise okanye ukukhawulezisa yokucinga idla kudityaniswe ngemvo iingcinga navyazannosti ezivela ngaphandle, okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, kuhluthwe izinto ngenkani ziingcinga.

sifo Thought: ukugxojwa ingxenye ezikhuthazayo

Oku kukwaphula enxulumene nowolawulo zokucinga kunye nohlalutyo, eziquka:

1. dissociation yokucinga - lunyhasho ubudlelwane phakathi izigwebo ezahlukeneyo, ingqiqo, nto leyo isakhiwo basindiswe yegrama xa ithe intsingiselo yalo.

2. moralizing - ezingenanto ingxabano ayixhaswanga yi izibakala eyiyo.

3. Intetho circumstantial - utshintsho olucothayo ukusuka kwenye ingcamango ukuya kwenye, belungavuleki kwiinkcukacha zingabalulekanga kunye nelahleko ngokupheleleyo njongo yonke ingxoxo.

Xa komgomo ezinjalo abantu baphulukana ukungabi naxanasi, apho isizathu kukho imbono yalo ihlabathi ngohlobo izimvo overvalued, tai kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo.