Uluhlu kwemilambo eMoscow: Neglinnaya, Moscow River, Yauza

Ukuhlalutya uluhlu lwe eMoscow lomlambo, siphawula ukuba kuphela elikomkhulu, kukho 150 imilambo yamanzi. Malunga nekhulu kubo phantsi komhlaba, ngqo phantsi eMoscow.

Neglinnaya

Neglinnaya umlambo kwemali eMoscow kwi inxalenye yembali umzi. Okwangoku, yena nguye ngokupheleleyo umqokeleli ngokufihlakeleyo. Ngaphambili, i umlambo kufuphi iindonga yesicelo neenqaba kufuphi Vodovzvodnaya, ngoko awela kuMlambo eMoscow.

Okwangoku, kufutshane kwiziko shopping enkulu "Okhotny Ryad" kwi Alexander Gardens nga ligcine Neglinnoy Ukulinganisa lisendleleni zembali. Umlambo elililo iqhuba nzulu kakhulu.

ulwazi zembali

Ngowe-1401 umlambo igama bevuthela "Neglimna". Kukho kwinguqulo igama livela elithi "neglinok" (kumgxobhozo), kwakunye kwigama yaseBulgaria "glyme" (ubunzulu) kuba kumaxesha amandulo babehlala izizwe Moscow lweBaltic.

Ngexesha uhambe ecaleni koMlambo eMoscow ngephenyane ungabona ukuba Neglinnaya wazithiya amagama izitalato ezininzi nezikwere ingqukuva. indawo Pipe ibizwa njalo ngenxa zodonga White City umngxuma owawuphuma apho Neglinnaya.

Gravity Street abizwa ngokuba echibini, leyo wayeqalisa Neglinnoy ekungeneni (ngoko ekuthiwa Gravity). Kuznetsk bridge igama layo nayo iyafuneka loo mlambo.

crustacean

Uluhlu emilambo eMoscow bayaqhubeka kanye lo mlambo. Oko yaqala kufutshane ooAshera uMarina, kwindawo Amathafa waza wajika ngakwintshona nenqaba Intaka kufuphi udonga China-dolophu. Bamnika ngokuphuma izadunge trash crustacean, namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba Clean amachibi. Kutheni na yena i igama engaqhelekanga onjalo? Umlambo Belarusian iyalila "crustacean", ukuba le ndlela yamandulo ukuba unetyala igama layo.

Crustacean kwakujongwa umlambo emdaka, emva kokuba kuchitheka ngathi kuqokobhe udaka enkulu. Ababhali-mbali basixelela ukuba xa crustacean kwagcwala ibandla kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele Gryazeh. Emva koko ke umlambo ujikeleze Ivanovo umba nge Kulizhki, ngoko awela emadlelweni Vasilevsky ahamba kufuphi Belogorodskaya udonga kuMlambo eMoscow.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha sethu, ukuba njengangaphambili intlanzi komlambo, ukhumbula indlela kuphela Podkopaevsky. Igama layo ongaqhelekanga livela yokuba ngeli xesha lo mlambo yayiveliswa udongwe, kokubukela kukwenza Ugu.

mlanjana Sivka

Ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwe eMoscow lomlambo, asikwazi izakulahlwa kwaye umthombo wamanzi. Large mlanjana asuka senzeka kwi kwamachibi ngomawokhulu kaThixo, xa kumgxobhozo yebhokhwe, wawa kummandla Moscow Semiverhovoy inqaba beendonga White City (kufutshane Cathedral mihla kaKristu uMsindisi). igama layo ukususela kumsinga lafumana Sivtsev Vrazhek ukuba kwi Arbat. "Chertoroy" liguqulelwe potholes ukusuka udonga emanzini. Kude 1658 esitratweni ekuthiwa Prechistenka Chertolskaya, kodwa nasezirhangeni kwegama elifanayo kwi imephu Moscow, kukho ngalo mzuzu.

Presnya

Uluhlu imilambo eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow abuyonto ngaphandle kweli dama. Wabhekisela emlanjeni kwi sentsomi Yershov "Humpbacked Horse", uye kuyo imisebenzi Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ngenxa esemlanjeni elikomkhulu wabonakala yesithili Presnya.

Yiyo le mlambo ibekwe Lomnenga Bridge, nto leyo ehambisana kunye iziganeko zembali kwinkulungwane XX ebalulekileyo. Lo mlambo encane iingcambu zawo kwintsimi, apho park Timiryazevskiy, zibe ngumsinga ukuya Moscow Zoo, ophuma kufutshane House Government eMoscow River.

Ezinjalo Moskva River encinane njenge ngentambula Kabaniha, yawa emitsha namachibi indawo uMphathi kaThixo. Amachibi kuphela eseleyo Diamonds River yi Presnensky amachibi.

Jauza

Xa kuqwalaselwa uluhlu imilambo iMoscow, kufuneka ukhankanye Yauza River. Kucingwa ikomkhulu yesibini ngobukhulu, ukhankanywa ngo-1156. Ababhali-mbali bathi imvelaphi Balta thaca kwi umxholo wayo. Malunga Yauza wagcinwa iindlela zorhwebo ezinkulu, kungenxa ukuba imithwalo Vladimir evela zantsi eRashiya.

Okwangoku Jauza walondoloza ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho, kukho indawo yokuhamba-hamba omhle. Kwisithili Sokolniki oko umlambo izikhephe. River iqala kufuphi nepaka yesizwe "Elk Island", ohambe uyekugcinwe Mytishchi, kumntla wekomkhulu, inqumle Yaroslavl kaloliwe, yaye ekhaya phezu chibi Tinkers ayajika kungena Moskva River.

Athele kuyo a lot of imilambo ezincinane, kuquka komhlaba. Phantsi Yauzoy ibekwe amasebe ezinkulu ezintathu imetro eMoscow, kunye Lefortovo Tunnel. 2 ngaphandle metro ibhulorho, 22, yendlela, kaloliwe 5 iibhulorho ezinkulu wakha phezu Yauza. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho umfula ugeleza Yauza e Moscow, nangona ubukhulu awo yesibini kuphela River eMoscow.

Lihoborka

Yeyona uviko inkulu ubukhulu Yauza. Ubude avareji kuyo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 30 kude, ioli esisahlulo sesithathu lo mgama kwenzeka isiteshi evulekileyo. Umlambo asuka kufutshane kwilali Novo-Arkhangelsk.

It unetyala igama layo ku Lihoborka "owenkawu ehlathini," ehlathini umiwe lwasuswa, benza exhakamfuliweyo. Ngeli xesha, umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo lwemimandla mveliso kakuhle, igqalwa omnye umlambo kakhulu ugqushagqusha eMoscow.

wehlwempu

Iqala emzantsi-ntshona inxalenye Izmaylovo park, kufuphi St Nicholas Monastery Perervinsky aqukuqela kungena Moskva River. Ngokutsho legend, oko kwezi ndawo bahlala ke, imigulukudu amahlwempu elizayo zaye zathunyelwa kude entolongweni. Ngoku aqukuqela izowuni mveliso, ibekwe kwisithili non-kunayo eyinkunzi.

Setun

It ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu yemilambo emikhulu lwenqila. River iqala e Odintsovo, Skolkovo aqukuqela ezidlulileyo ngasempumalanga, aphuma emlanjeni kufuphi eKiev-eMoscow kaloliwe.

Moscow River

Iqala apha kumgxobhozo Starkovskom ukuba ESmolensk-Moscow inkangala. Ngemihla yakudala, umthombo lo mlambo ekuthiwa Moskvoretskaya amile. Emva km 16 ukusuka umthombo udlula Mikhalevskaya ichibi kummandla ESmolensk.

Ukuhamba ecaleni koMlambo eMoscow ngesikhephe - a Muscovites ukhetho yeholide oyithandayo. River kwiinqanawa, eyakhelwe kuyo kunye Pepervinskaya Karamyshevskaya edamini, kukho inkqubo lock.

Ukuba bekusoloko ingqalelo enkulu yokudlula, edityaniswe ikomkhulu kunye Don, iVolga, ESmolensk, Novgorod. Ngaphambili, emlanjeni wambi idla, ebangela umonakalo zoqoqosho ezinzima ukuya emzini. Ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, ngo-1783 kwenziwa wokugutyula.

Xa zizonke, Moskva umlambo iwela nemingenela malunga 70 ezahlukeneyo, sigcine bephela, abafakwe kumbhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ekhethekileyo. Ngasechwebeni wakha yoonongendi ezininzi, ngoko ngexesha uhambo iphenyane eMoscow uyakwazi Mhle uphahla Novodevichy, Danilov isigodlo eSt Andrew kaThixo. Umgangatho wamanzi kuyo, ngelishwa, amagqabi kangako. Ngenxa isiqulatho aphezulu ukuse- heavy metal siqubha emlanjeni akuvumelekanga. Endaweni Muscovites uthando Wamkhwelisa ehlotyeni kuyo iibhasi emlanjeni.