Sihlolisisa iimpawu lokungaphumeleli impompo yamafutha

Impompo olingene yenye yeendima eziphambili yesithuthi ezichaphazela ukusebenza yeyunithi yamandla. It yenzelwe yetha ukusuka itanki ukuya kwisixhobo injini smeseobrazuyuschee, ukudala nokugcina uxinzelelo oyifunayo. Impompo yamafutha amalungiselelo ukwenzela ukunika ukubonelelwa ngokuqhubekayo kukudla injini wobungakanani efunekayo ngezantya ezahlukeneyo injini. Ngoko ke njalo ugcina uxinzelelo yokusebenza kwinkqubo amafutha kwesithuthi.

Iimpawu ze-injini પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi

Olingene pump પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi injini - kwaye siqhutywe ngomatshini lukhuni drive roller into.

Siqulathe istili ophantsi nesivalo, leyo likwaneklinkhi lo sokufunxa kunye nokugxothwa iivelufa kunye diaphragms zoomatshini oluqhutywa swap amafutha.

isimiso ukusebenza

wokututa ome kungena izenzo isondo phezu balancer, leyo olawula intonga uvalo. Em- zidle wadala ngentla uvalo. Ivelufa kuchitha ezivaliweyo amafutha aqukuqela isabelo sokufunxa. Xa isebenza kunye ahambise lukhuni yintshukumo emthonjeni yodwa ubuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo, ngaloo ndlela ngokubuyisela uvalo, ukuvala ivelufa otyiwa.

Olingene ziphene pump injini

Nokufika motor isitofu akusekho mfuneko into ngoomatshini. Akazange anike uxinzelelo kwinkqubo oyifunayo. Ngoko ke, oko iphuhlise impompo yamafutha yombane ise ngqo kwi itanki yamafutha.

Njengoko igama libonisa, olu hlobo element osebenza ngeendleko kombane. Siqulathe filter kunye nezindlu. Le yokugqibela i kovalo ukubhobhoza kunye sokufunxa lwezivalo. Ifunyanwa ngezantsi ivalve uvalo kagesi. Fuel inkqubo ziphene isithuthi પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi nzima ngenxa yokuba khona apho somlawuli uxinzelelo ukuba xa kuyilwa ngololiwe ngokwanele - 2.8-3.2 kilopascals, likhubaza ubonelelo lombane kwimpompo amafutha.

ezizuzwa

Xa isixhobo ngomatshini ezizuzwa ziquka ukuphazamiseka ivelufa sokufunxa okanye obhobhozayo, umonakalo uvalo, ibe uqhuba okanye deformation isiqu, kwakunye ukuguga le uShim phakathi umqulu kang.

Xa into yombane, ukongeza yinto engaqhelekanga emngxunyeni nokufakelwa umonakalo More kongezelelwa ukusebenza ukungaphumeleli ivalve magnetic kwaye uvule yesekethe yombane odibanisa actuator kwi ibhetri.

Iimpawu nempompo ipetroli isiBeki-injini

• Ukulahleka kwamandla injini ngenxa kuxinzelelo ephantsi kwinkqubo amafutha.
• nkomo yenjini.
• umthamo kwemfuneko elifutshane ngenxa ukungasebenzi kakuhle ivelufa nokukhutshwa.
• isantya Vehicle-60 km / h engasekho olukhawulezileyo.

Iimpawu nempompo zepetroli (injector)

• Le moto wakwakhe uyile.
• kume imoto kwanele ngexesha lokusebenza injini.
• Kwi isixhobo izibane panel "khangela".

Kubanga lweempazamo

Zonke iifitsha ngasentla impompo yamafutha ukungasebenzi kuvela ngenxa ngokuyintloko ukuya kombi umgangatho amafutha filter odla kunye kwesisefo entle. Okwangoku, kunzima ukufumana amafutha quality elungileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa fuels ezimdaka kukhokelela odla lwe filter entle wocingo kunye prefilter, yaye uninzi emendweni. Benzonasos kunzima yokumpompa umxube ngokusebenzisa izihluzi ivalekile. Kulo ngokulula kuphela yonakele. Kwakhona, ngenxa umgangatho abaziintsizana lokucoca ngamasuntswana amancinci bangene yokusebenza kwigumbi element, njengesikhali esirhabaxa. ukuguga Ukwanda uvalo, lo sokufunxa kunye neevalvu obhobhozayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu impompo yamafutha ukungasebenzi zenzeka rhoqo phezu iinjini impompo injector yombane, ngenxa yokuba ezithandwa ukuya kombi umgangatho amafutha kunye isihluzi imiba amafutha nkqubo. Kwakhona, ngenxa ukuphazamiseka umlawuli loxinzelelo okanye impompo unit fuel ulawulo electronic ubaleka rhoqo kwaye lutshitshe. Ixabiso le-element yombane 2 malunga namawaka.

Iziphene petrol iimpompo Vaz

Kwi Vaz-2106 isithuthi imvelaphi inyuselwa element ngoomatshini Priming eziqhutywa kwiindibano countershaft abangabancedani kunye ukumpompa manual.

Njengalo naluphi na enye indlela, oko kuxhomekeke ukunxiba, ngxushungxushu ukusilela kumsebenzi.

Ukwahlula ezi mpawu zilandelayo ukungasebenzi nempompo ipetroli Vaz-2106:

• kuxinzelelo eliphantsi umgca amafutha;
• amafutha ukuvuza ngenxa ukusilela wokutywina;
• imoto ithe amandla kunye neempawu neguquguqukayo;
• nkomo imoto;
• kukho uphakamisa ngexesha lokusebenza kunye izandi nendaba.

Iingxaki ingasombululwa ngokukhangela ezonakeleyo (umz uvalo) kunye nokutshintshwa kwazo ngexesha elililo.

Vaz-2110 inikezelwa પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kunye injini amafutha-lesitofu, sotvetstvenno mans impompo ngoomatshini kunye zombane. izinto ngomatshini of Vaz-2106 kunye Vaz-2110 ziyafana isimiso ukusebenza kunye asakhulayo breakdowns.

Iimpawu nempompo ipetroli Vaz-2110 kunye injini amafutha-zifakwa ziquka:

• xa iqhosha ucinezelo ayikho umsebenzi impompo yamafutha elivakayo;
• imoto akayi ukuqala;
• nelahleko ebonakalayo amandla ngenxa xi kumgca kwamafutha i ngezantsi norm;
• injini troit;
• kwi sixhobo izibane panel "khangela".

Oku kungenxa odla eziqalelo filter kunye umgca impompo yamafutha ecocekileyo okanye ukusilela nabenzi boluvo elektroniki. impompo yamafutha uphawu Vaz-2114 ziyafana, njengoko imifuziselo elekhtrons, ukuqalela Vaz-2108, wabeka iimpompo efanayo zombane.

Kuba zokusombulula kufuneka izihluzi amafutha replacement ecikizekileyo erhabaxa, Zineemposiso Regulator ingcinezelo eyenziwa. Xa kuthe ukuvuza kukudla ukufumana ityhubhu uphenyo okanye utshintsha isitywini. Oku kubonisa ukuba iimpawu lokungaphumeleli impompo yamafutha 2114 musa zahlukile kwezo ziyafumaneka kwi Vaz-2110. Iimpawu efanayo yaye zonke iimodeli "Lada Samara".

inkonzo

Ukuze impompo yamafutha waba ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba usebenzise indlela eyiyo kufuneka ukuxhaphaza. Into yokuqala ukuphawula - oku umgangatho amafutha, apho umqhubi iqhuba imoto yakhe. Impompo olingene uba igrisi, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi nokukhawulezisa kuphela banxibe kwemithambo. amafutha ezimdaka kuphazamisa ukuya impompo, njengoko amasuntswana ayo ucingo ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, ukuze lidityaniswe kunye namacebo entle kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo iikhilomitha ezingama-30 amawaka. Sami abacoci kufuneka zithenge kuphela kubenzi omthembayo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwimibhobho yeempompo yombane.

Yokuba ngaphezu 'andwebileyo' ukuba umgangatho amafutha kunye lokuhluza yayo. Ukuba sithetha iimpompo mechanical, icebo lokucoca ocoliweyo iinjini elekhtrons angabekwa phambi kwakhe. izinto ezinjalo kufuneka zicocwe amafutha kunye ngaphantsi ivalekile. Kwakhona kwimpompo ngoomatshini kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubume uShim, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi ahambise kunye eseleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nto igugile, umsantsa okhoyo phakathi kwayo kunye drive mqengqeleki iba ezinkulu. Ukuba liphuma ngaphezu kuvumelekile 1.3 mm, ahambise akayi ucinizele ngokupheleleyo kang. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo akakwazi ukwenza uxinzelelo umgca oyifunayo. Emva kokufakela i yokumpompa amanzi entsha kwamafutha kufuneka ulungise kakuhle kwi drive isondo malunga 2-3 mm ukusuka izindlu kwimpompo esezantsi peeking.

isiphelo

Ukuthintela oluchazwe apha ngentla iimpawu amafutha pump ukungasebenzi kufuneka refueled kwizikhululo kubonakele, zokucoca iziqalelo nje endaweni umgca amafutha kunye nempompo filter (ukuba pump yombane) ntoni ukudala zonke ipetroli ukusuka itanki nto ayisebenzi "owomileyo." Ukuba injector injini, xa ucinezelo kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde imizuzwana 3-4 de impompo Impontshelwa kulo kaloliwe amafutha nepetroli iza kudala uxinzelelo oyifunayo. Ezi zindlela ezilula kuya kukunceda ukuba bakhonze isixhobo ixesha elide.