Plum: izifo nezinambuzane. Indlela ukujongana nazo?

Enye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye yenkohlakalo Plum - Sharqia. Xa kubonakala phezu amakhonkco ukukhanya ebonakalayo igqabi-eluhlaza amabala, yaye iziqhamo - GUMMOSIS kunye dimples. Kwimeko leziqhamo woyiswa kuwa phantsi ngaphambi kwexesha lokuvuna kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Plum, izifo nezinambuzane leyo lunikezelwa rhoqo iintwala, kulo mzekelo, nazo banokuchaphazeleka leafhoppers. Kwakhona isifo inokuba imithi sihlume okanye kokwehla esele ababegula. Charcot kulwa kuphela ngokumba Plum isigulane kufuneka kuhlolwe ngenyameko ukuba ukufakelwa, njengoko eyongeziweyo lobeko unako makahlukane ezithwala izifo ngendlela eqhelekileyo ezifana wokutshiza ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Plum, izinambuzane nezifo apho kukho imbonakalo amagqabi abaselula, ukuze ne ngundo ebangela isilonda leaf. Yena overwinters e awile, intlakohlaza ihambisa abaselula. Isifo kubonakala emva kweentsuku 30-45 njenge amabala ukukhanya-yellow, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kuba libe nombala obomvu. Kulo mzekelo, emazantsi amagqabi abavelayo ukudumba. Ukuba sifo womelele kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba defoliation.

Isifo ubizwa ngokuba "nepokotho" ebangela umonakalo omkhulu wamajoni iziqhamo, ukuwa-maqanda. Kakubi ichaphazela amahlumelo kunye namagqabi. Unobangela wale sifo nalo ngundo. It Ubusika phakathi kukubola sezintso. Inkqubo yokutsala izinambuzane kule meko? Great Bordeaux umxube-1%. Ngaphambi kokuba liqhube umthi ayimfuneko okuya kuthatha amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo, butshise, kuphela ngoko ukutshiza kuyo.

Idreyini, izifo nezinambuzane angabonakaliyo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, maxa wambi bachatshazelwa ngamagciwane. Ezi ziquka deforming emxinwa-linear kunye nokwahluka, ukuze kwakheke kunye naluphi na hlobo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha wabona lubandakanywe nezenzo ukubola iziqhamo, iingcambu zobovatost (ziinkumbi ziibhakteriya), apoplexy, vertitsiliynoe ukubuna, chlorosis, bacteriosis. Kwimeko ixesha elide yimbalela esesibhakabhakeni ukuze iwe iziqhamo. Ngaphambi koko, zinaso umbala oluhlaza emhlabeni Ixolo yimpontshane iba ukushwabana.

Hayi kuphela zifo adweliswe apha ngasentla phantsi ukutshona. Izifo kunye izinambuzane iphazamise ukukhula yesiqhelo kunye nophuhliso umthi, ayikho iintsholongwane nje nokungunda. Lidla Plum intwala zakohlwaywa (neplam encinane, chertopolohovaya, hop, njalo njalo.), Isikali izinambuzane (yemibhaka, ustritsevidnaya ebomvu naziiperile, yomnga Coccidae), amangolwane (Plum mbobo, apile ebomvu, isigcawu okuqhelekileyo njalo njalo.). Ukuphelisa ezi izitshabalalisi emthini, ungasebenzisa kwakhona, njengoko kwezinye izityalo.

Izifo ziqhelekileyo kunye izitshabalalisi ze Plum (ezinye iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku), kwaye zibandakanya gazi ezifana Plum inyongo kubhabho. ezidla lwayo overwinter emhlabeni. Entwasahlobo kubo kuvela izinambuzane ukuba babeke amaqanda ejikeleza ndlela iphambili. Bona batya nakumphezulu igqabi. Shiya kwindawo yazo ngoJuni, kwakhona yokungcwaba emhlabeni ngelo xesha.

Plum inani ngokokuma kwento kwakhona ibangela umonakalo omkhulu emthini. Le beetle lobhedu, umbala kunye ayenechaphothi obomvu-copper overwinter emhlabeni. Entlakohlaza oko Esukelana maqanda entsha, zize ziwe iziqhamo bosulelekile. Zonke nezimali ayimfuneko okuya kuthatha atshabalalise (umz, aqhumisele).

Eyaziwa ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni ezifana Plum sawfly leyo ubusika kumhlaba ngumbungu. izinambuzane abadala ukuvela phambi kweentyatyambo iplam iimazi babeke iintyatyambo amaqanda endebeni, kwindawo nakala kamva ukungena kwi isizalo, esidla kwi imbewu efanayo.

ulawulo lwezinambuzane susa amaxolo ubudala, ze utshive isityalo izihlandlo eziliqela (ngokuqhelekileyo 4-5). Kufuneka kwakhona iqokelelwe kwaye ilahlwe nezimali. Ungasebenzisa ngomlinganiselo omzabalazo zokutshiza ubusika zinambuzane zezityalo.