Ukupeyinta "Goldfinch" Fabricius: iminyaka emakhulu mathathu amathandathu emva koko,

Karel Fabritius Peters (1622-1654) - ngomzobi Dutch, umfundi we-Rembrandt omkhulu. Kunyaka wokugqibela wobomi yakhe emfutshane, yena wabhala imisebenzi emithathu: womzobo "Goldfinch", "Yonke", ". Umfana cap noboya" Phezu kwalo lonke, wahlala malunga neshumi imisebenzi yakhe kuphela.

biography emfutshane wegcisa

Karel Fabritius wazalwa ngoFebruwari 1622 waza wabhaptizwa ngoFebruwari 27 lizwekazi Beemster kufuphi The Hague. Uyise wayengumfundisi yesikolo kunye umculi. Waba abaninawa ababini - Barent kunye Johannes, owathi kamva waba amagcisa.

Ngokutsho wobugcisa kuqala, waba ngumchweli. Ngenxa yoko igama lakhe - Fabricius. Lo msebenzi ngenkankulu ngengozi. Kuvumelekile ukudibana artists, kuba ngaloo mihla babhala Imizobo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kwiibhodi. ukuba esha emva ukuprosesa elingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo "Goldfinch" (Fabricius) ayikwazi ngokuba web, kuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ebhodini.

Kule 40 Karel iba, umfundi intle kakhulu unesiphiwo of Rembrandt Van Reyna. Uphanda kwi workshop ngomzobi elikhulu kunye nomzalwana wakhe Barent e Amsterdam. Ngowe-1643, yena ngesiquphe ndiphulukene intsapho yakhe (umfazi kunye nabantwana ababini). Kodwa ke kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, weza Delft, apho adibana umhlolokazi oselula, kwaye etshatileyo 50 'ekuqaleni Karel ngokusisigxina safudukela kulo mzi.

eDelft

Wajoyina umbutho zabazobi of St .. Luke ngo-1652 kwaye kuphuhlisa isimbo zayo ubugcisa, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka nendlela utitshala wakhe. Ukuba utitshala wakhe bendibhala ukukhanya kwi emnyama, ngoko Fabricius wabhenela ulwamkelo esahlukileyo. Emnyama kwi ukukhanya kubonakala kuthi, yaye yafaka "Goldfinch". Fabricius oluninzi ukuhlola umbono kunye nokukhanya. "Goldfinch" yaye "Self-Portrait", ebhalwe kunyaka ophelileyo ebomini bakhe - ubungqina ilungileyo. oontanga ezinzulu kodwa friendly amashumi igcisa abaselula kumbukeli. Ingqondo nengqondo ukuvutha emehlweni akhe. Le imibala lingenabukhazikhazi kunye ekumnikeni. Self-mfanekiso (National Gallery, London) yi iithowuni sinombala-greyish. Karel wabhala akukho umfanekiso ngokusesikweni olusondeleneyo, ebonisa ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngendlela eyahlukileyo ababulawa ukupeyinta "Goldfinch". Fabricius imisebenzi emininzi ngokusebenzisa ilanga yendalo, nto leyo enika umsebenzi wakhe ukuthamba kunye lyrics.

ukufa kabuhlungu

October 12, 1654 e-Delft, le ntlekele zenzeka - liqhuma kwazo yobuncwane. I-dubulo kutshatyalaliswa ubuncinane ngekota yesixeko. Ngeli xesha, Carel Fabritius wasebenza kunye nabafundi bakhe Mattias kunye umdikoni ecaweni. Bafa kunye. Wonke umsebenzi yimpumelelo yaye baqalisa ukuthandwa wegcisa wafa, ngaphandle kwabambalwa. Ngenxa yoko, esemncinane ngequbuliso wagcina ubomi uMdali yesikolo Delft yokudweba. "Goldfinch" - enye imisebenzi yokugqibela wegcisa, ebhalwe kunyaka ukufa kwakhe. Artlessness - enye iingenelo apho kubulawa ukupeyinta "Goldfinch". Fabricius, ngokungathandabuzekiyo nempembelelo yayingeyiyo Vermeer ka-Delft, ngubani safunda ngenyameko isimbo sakhe sokubhala. "Goldfinch" ifumaneka e-Royal Gallery of The Hague Mauritsheyns.

Artist Fabricius: womzobo "Goldfinch"

It is a wobugcisa encinane zipeyintwe ioli phezu kweenkuni. It ngemvume, kwakunye wonke umsebenzi, C. FABRITIVS 1654 Ngomhla eqaqambileyo imvelaphi segolide-beige ehleli iphezulu scheglenok encinane. Ukupeyinta "Goldfinch" Carel Fabritius zipeyiintwe imvelaphi ngokupheleleyo umoya kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. misindo kakhulu, phantse photographically Ndakhutshwa zilale oluhlaza namakhonkco amabini, enye intaka leyo. Umsebenzi owenziwa go mnye, imivumbo enkulu. izakhono ezizodwa kwabonisa Fabricius, ukuzoba goldfinch intloko kwamaphiko akhe amnandi ngaphaya.

Fabricius, "Goldfinch": imbali yokudweba

Ekuqaleni "Goldfinch" Chevalier behlelo kuYosefu-Guillaume-Jean Kamberlinu e Brussels. Ngowe-1865, wathengiswa womzobo. Ngowe-1892 umnini ukuba ahlukane nayo, yaye kuphela 1896 yena wafumana indawo esisigxina ekuqokelelweni the Royal Gallery of The Hague.

Book Donna Donna Tartt

"Goldfinch" - ukuba njalo-ebizwa entlandlo-ntathu, ngentla iphepha anamakhulu asibhozo, umsebenzi yesithathu umbhali American. Wabhala kuye iminyaka elishumi. yonke sebali isekelwe phezu adventures ophambili, Theo, ababefike ezandleni yokudweba ngu Fabritius "Goldfinch". Umntwana ufumana Museum, apho kuye kwatsala ingqalelo umfanekiso kumfanekiso goldfinch yakhe. Ngendlela, ukuba ibekwe kwi yokuzala kwesigubungelo le ncwadi. Kwaye ngoku, ngesiquphe,-dubulo olwenzeka ngayo myuziyam. Xa Theo Ndivuke, ekuqaleni akazange aqonde. Ukusweleka amanxeba nene abadala ucela Theo ukuthatha umfanekiso Goldfinch, kunye nedilesi ezingaziwayo ndibuthabathe. Umama wakhe wafa Imyuziyam, kunye Theo eyedwa kunye nobukrakra umphefumlo yakhe ifuna lowo kufuneka anike umfanekiso. Ifihlakele endlwini yakhe. Emva adventure elide, uTheodore uya kuba nako ukubuyela imveliso injongo eyenzelwe yona. Donna Tartt ngo-2014 wafumana le inoveli owazuza Prize. Le ncwadana yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi, kuquka Russian. Yaba siganeko, neemagazini Donna Tartt "Times" ifakwe phakathi kwabantu nempembelelo ezilikhulu ehlabathini. Kulindeleke ukuba kuza kubakho inguqulelo isisitheliso kwinoveli.

Yiloo ndlela iminyaka emithathu, anamanci mathandathu mihla ukuphendula wobugcisa ka Fabricius.