Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff: imbali kunye nenkcazelo womfanekiso

Kukho zimbalwa ekumeni, yaye obonisa hayi losapho lobukumkani, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba emva kwenkulungwane zanikezelwa imibongo. Phakathi kwazo kukho umfanekiso Struyskogo Rokotoff, apho namhlanje umnqweno ukufumana ujongo ngcono kuyo zazibonisa ubuhle nokuqonda qhina amehlo akhe amnyama.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nomsebenzi lwemizobo yombhali

F. S. Rokotov ingqalelo ngumzobi yokuqala Russian owayesebenza njengoko namhlanje angenza oko, ngaphandle kokufumana nayiphi na imbuyekezo ecaweni okanye kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Noko ke, kwiminyaka engama-60 (ukuba ngqo, kuba yonke Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, kwaye nkqu ngexesha elishumi yokuqala ka-19), yena, ngokutsho ababephila, "Ndipinde ndawabhala i Pol Peterburga." Nangona isibakala sokuba igquma wayengenguye opeyintayo enkundleni, wayedla wayalela eni bakhe, namatshawe adumileyo kunye nkqu uCatherine II. Ngaphezu koko, wayenomsebenzi ukuzithemba ophezulu we uKumkanikazi, leyo yena azinikwa zifake kwi eyayinelaphu unyana wakhe ongumgqakhwe, kamva eyaziwa phantsi igama Count Bobrinsky. Le mveliso weza imihla yethu kwaye igqalwa omnye portraits abantwana wokwenene zipeyintwe abaculi Russian.

Biography Rokotoff

Malunga ngumzobi yobomi siyakhuselwa ulwazi oluncinane kakhulu, kwaye nkqu imbonakalo ye-mculi ukuze bagwetywe malunga ngelaphu omnye umsebenzi wakhe, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba self-ngobude. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba igquma weza evela ngamakhoboka, kodwa esemncinane waba nako ukutsala ingqalelo ngokwabo Shuvalov, owathi umntu abatsha abanetalente kwi Petersburg Academy of Arts. Ukongeza, kukho kwinguqulo ixesha elizayo artist idumileyo ifundwa emzimbeni isiwe shlehterskom njengoko imizobo bakhe ngexesha kubonisiwe ikakhulu kabini. Ukunyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla umthetheli, igquma wafumana liqhawe kwaye umhlala, nikela kuye titoloveta.

incazelo

Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff athetha inenekazi eliselula yezikhulu. Lo mculi uzame bayithimba ngendlela yokukhuphela zonke -ngomtsalane oselula kumanenekazi abaselula elinesibhozo abonwabileyo neqhayiya ukuphakama kwakhe eluntwini. Ngokutsho ayephila, abaninzi kwabo babona lo mfanekiso Struyskogo Rokotoff nangoko walubona umnqweno aqhelane elihle, odlamkileyo enomtsalane njengoko waze wajonga ngelaphu.

intombi uvezwa iinwele phezulu, ekuthandazeni kwakhe, elo xesha, evula intamo ende kunye ibunzi, kunye ngubo yakhe kunye nzulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye neckline enyulu ugxininisa obunje esifubeni sakhe.

Ke ukuba kokuma Struyskogo, oko yasebukhosini ngokwenene yaye kubonisa ingqiqo ephuhliswe-kakuhle nokuzixabisa. Kwangaxeshanye, kulo mfanekiso akanalo pomposity ngobude semvelo esesikweni. Oku kungqinwa wamantombazana ngubo eqhelekileyo, kunye nokungabikho izacholo, ngaphandle brooch kunye pendant iperile. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi womzobi, abaphandi qaphela ukuba kude ezinjalo, kwaye nkqu ubuhlobo othile onke ezendeleyo imisebenzi yalo mfanekiso, ngaphandle imisebenzi ebhaliweyo kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi.

Ukuxoxa portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya amehlo akhe, leyo ke into emnyama emfanekisweni. Sekukancinane omnyama ukubonakalisa uthando, olukhathalayo kunye lusizi eliqaqambileyo iintsuku ezilahlekileyo esakhula baphela emsithweni.

Yayingubani UNikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo

abonakale Famous ngo-1772 yayalela Rokotova indoda intombi kuboniswe kulo. Loo ndoda UNikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo. Xa kwenzeka lilishwa, yonke intsapho yakhe wabulawa ngexesha lemvukelo Pugachev kunye isibetho zahlasela eMoscow ekuqaleni 1770s, yaye sele womelele ngokwanelisayo mfana waba indlalifa intywenka enkulu. Noko ke, oko evuthiswe ngemvelo, addicting uncwadi. Ngokukodwa, seva eminye imisebenzi zesihobe ukusuka usiba lo mhlaba. Siyazi kananjalo ukuba umnini enye yezindlu zokuqala arcade zabucala yoshicilelo eRashiya.

Kwixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka 1663 no 1771 wakhonza kwi yoTshintsho webutho, kodwa emva kokuba umhlala kuhlala kwilifa lakhe Ruzaevka, nikela ukuba uncwadi nobugcisa.

Kwanangaphambi umhlala uNicholas Eremeevich watshata Olimpiki Sergeevne Balbekova, abafa zokubeleka, enika iqabane amantombazana amawele ongazange aphile ukuya kunyaka. Hi ndlela leyi, omnye mizobo evela kwilifa Ruzaevka, leyo, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, isuti amadoda kunye umnqwazi cocked wabonisa O. S. Struyskaya - Mfanekiso Rokotoff ebhalwe kwenye malunga 1768. Le yaziwa jikelele ukuba umculi Mykola Eremeevich ukunxibelelana iminyaka emininzi, yaye mhlawumbi ebutsheni bakhe noogxa.

Yayingubani Aleksandra Petrovna Struyskaya

Ukulila ukufa umfazi wakhe wokuqala malunga neminyaka emithathu, uNicholas Eremeevich woo i A. P. Ozerovoy, ngelo xesha kwayona elinesibhozo. Yena ngeyona ezintle kwintlanganiso yokuqala wajika intloko umhlolo wakhe oneminyaka eli-23 ubudala. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba indoda leyo yathabatha lover honeymoon umfazi oselula eMoscow wayalela umhlobo wakhe, yintoni ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuduma, ukuma Struyskogo okwakho.

Alexandra wenza esachukumisa umzobi yaye, njengoko wabhala kamva, akazange nje entle ngenkangeleko yaye ekrelekrele, kodwa i "hotties ubuqili nisekhaya." Ukongeza, waba phantse hlobo igcisa ogqibeleleyo yaye ebuza ngomonde elide njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Igquma. Portrait Struyskogo: nxi lwemizobo

Bayahlelwa imizobo, njengoko kubhaliweyo ngexesha portrait efanayo NE Struyskogo, Kuyinto umdla. Into yokuba phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu emva kokufa kwakhe, ukuba bagcinwa kwilifa Ruzaevka, ukuhlala engaziwayo kuluntu jikelele. Noko ke, ngo-1903 i-Moscow Imperial Museum Historical wabuza nenekazi, wathi wayefuna ukuthengisa imizobo emibini ebonisa izinyanya zakhe. Abantu Ifani bangabi yavusa umdla kakhulu phakathi kulawulo, kodwa xa yena wathi umbhali F. kuduma, umlando Struyskogo nokupeyinta yendoda yakhe, kwathunyelwa ngoko nangoko ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo. Uye waqinisekisa ukuchana obukhulu, yaye ubekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo kawonke, ukuba uyakholiswa abathandi bemifanekiso Russian.

Riddle "Russian Gioconda"

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, A. P. Struyskaya (Mfanekiso Rokotoff, ngokutsho ababephila, ngokuchanileyo lithetha iimpawu ubuso bakhe) yaba ngokungaqhelekanga okhethekileyo. Kwanele ukuba ndithi umyeni wanika umtshakazi isipho akukho imihombiso, netempile oyiNgcwele Emnye Ruzaevka, kuba wayesazi ukuba umtshakazi ixabiso kakhulu ngakumbi fanekisela icala lokomoya ebomini, kunokuba izacholo okanye iimpahla. Nangona ubuhle bayo, icela iibhola uvuyo cwaka ubomi bentsapho kunye nomfazi wakhe wazala abantwana-18, kubo asinda ukuya ebudaleni, 8 kuphela.

Loo ukukhetha engaqhelekanga ebesoloko ukumangaliswa bexesha lakhe, njengoko nenekazi ngelo xesha, kodwa usenalo urhulumente enkulu, ngokoluvo lwabo kufuneka ahlale kude ukusuka glitz kweyadi. Kuduma (AP Struyskogo Ifoto ingqalelo omnye edume kakhulu yemisebenzi yakhe), wakwazi ukubamba nentsusa yalo mfazi uselula, yaye zibonisa kuyo Imbonakalo amehlo akhe blue-emnyama.

Rokotoff picture "Portrait Struyskogo" Uphi ukukhangela

Namhlanje umzobo obonisa 'Russian Gioconda "igcinwa kwi yesine entendelezweni Tretyakov Gallery, kwi Lavroushinsky Lane, 10, kwaye igqalwa omnye zingazizinto zokuqokelelwa nemisebenzi amagcisa Russian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18.