Iplanethi ebluhlaza: Yintoni abantu abayenzayo ukukhusela imilambo nezinye izinto zendalo?

Ukukhuselwa kwendalo yoluntu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni komntu onobomi obuphilayo. E-Rashiya, umzekelo, lo mbandela unikezelo olubalulekileyo lukarhulumente. Yintoni abantu abayenzayo ukukhusela imilambo, amachibi, amasimi, amahlathi kunye nezilwanyana emhlabeni jikelele? Thatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kubandakanywa kwinqanaba likarhulumente.

UMthetho woKhuseleko lwendalo

Umthetho wokukhuselwa kwendalo (ukukhuselwa nokukhuselwa kwemifula, iifama, njl.) Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasendle kwamukelwa kwiSoviet Union ngo-1980. Ngokutsho kwakhe, zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zaseRashiya, eUkraine, eGeorgia nakwezinye iiphabliki zaseSoviet zibhekwa njengepropati yelizwe kunye nelifa lemveli. Lo myalelo udinga isimo sengqondo esinobuqu kwiintlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana.

Isigqibo esifanelekileyo sokukhuselwa kwendalo sibophelela bonke abantu abahlala kwintsimi yokusasazeka komthetho, ebomini babo baseburhulumenteni nabucala ukuba bagcine ngokugqithiseleyo yonke imfuno neemfuno ezikhoyo, ukuzama ukukhusela ubutyebi obukhoyo belizwe labo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuselweni kwezinto ezinjalo zemvelo njengemilambo. Inyaniso kukuba njengamanje imizimba yamanzi ehlabathini lonke ihlambulukanga ngenye into eyenziwa ngabantu. Ngokomzekelo, kuwo amanzi enkunkuma, ioli kunye nezinye iimfucuza zamachiza zidibene.

Yintoni abantu abayenzayo ukukhusela imilambo?

Ngenhlanhla, uluntu luye lwaqonda ukuba yintoni umonakalo obangela ukusingqongileyo. Okwangoku, abantu emhlabeni jikelele baqalise ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokukhusela imizimba yamanzi, imilambo ethile. Iqukethe amanqanaba amaninzi.

1. Isigaba sokuqala kukudala amaziko ahlukeneyo enyango. I-fuel-sulfur fuel usetyenziso, udoti kunye nezinye iindawo ezichithekileyo zichithwa ngokupheleleyo okanye zicutshungulwe ngendlela efanele. Abantu bayakha izitshixo ezingamamitha angama-300 phezulu nangaphezulu. Kukho ukuhlaziywa komhlaba. Ngelishwa, iindawo ezinonyango zamanzi ezinkunkuma zamanzi amaninzi kunye namandla amaninzi azinako ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwamanzi. Ngokomzekelo, ii-chimneys, ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ingxube yezinto ezinobungozi kwimilambo ethile, isasaza ukungcola kothuli kunye nemvula ye-asidi kumgama omkhulu.
2. Yintoni abantu abayenzayo ukukhusela imilambo okwamanje? Isigaba sesibini sisekelwe ekuphuhlisweni nasekusebenziseni ukuveliswa kweteknoloji entsha yendalo. Kukho utshintsho kwi-low-waste okanye iinkqubo ngokupheleleyo ezingenanto. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi banokuwazi oko kuthiwa ngamanzi okuhamba ngokukhawuleza: umlambo - ishishini - umlambo. Kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo, uluntu lufuna ukulubeka endaweni yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokutsha okanye ngokuqhelekileyo nge-teknoloji "eyomileyo". Ekuqaleni oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho utyeshelo kwaye kugqitywe ukupheliswa kwamanzi angcolileyo kwimilambo nakwamanye amabutho amanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli nqanaba lingabizwa ngokuba yintloko, ekubeni ngoncedo lwayo abantu abayikunciphisa kuphela ukungcoliseka kommandla, kodwa baya kuluxwayisa. Ngelishwa, oku kufuna iindleko ezinkulu eziphathekayo, ngaphaya kwamandla amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.
3. Isigaba sesithathu kukucatshulwa kakuhle kunye nokubeka ngokucacileyo amashishini "angcolileyo" awonakalisa ukusingqongileyo. Ezi zinjalo ngamashishini, umzekelo, i-petrochemical, i-pulp kunye nephepha kunye ne-metallurgical industries kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye namandla omshushu.

Ungayinceda njani enye ingxaki yokungcola kwemilambo?

Ukuba sithetha ngokucacileyo malunga noko abantu abakwenzayo ukukhusela imilambo ekungcoliseni, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukukhankanya enye enye indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki. Kuqulethwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe athuthukileyo, ukugcinwa kwayo kuqikelelwa yimali eninzi. Abavelisi abaphambili bezinto eziphinda kuhlaziywa yiindawo zakudala zaseYurophu, iUnited States yaseMerika, eJapan kunye nenxalenye yelizwe laseYurophu.

Ukukhuselwa kwemvelo ngabantu

Yintoni abantu abayenzayo ukukhusela imilambo, amahlathi, amasimi kunye nezilwanyana kwinqanaba lomthetho? Ukulondoloza uluntu lwendalo eRashiya, okubizwa ngokuba yiindawo zokugcina kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaqala ukudalwa ngamaxesha e-USSR. Kwaye nezinye iindawo ezikhuselekile. Kuzo, ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye, nayiphi na ingcipheko evela ngaphandle ukuya kule mimandla okanye yemveli yoluntu ayinqatshelwe. Amanyathelo anjalo avumela ukuba iifle nezilwane zibe kwiimeko ezilungileyo kakhulu.