I-sturgeon yaseRashiya: inkcazo kunye nokufundisa ngokulingana. Sturgeon Siberia kunye noAmur

Omnye unokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ishishini lokutya, ngendlela efanelekileyo, phantse njalo izisa inzuzo enhle. Oosomashishini abagqibe ekubeni baqale ishishini labo kule shishini bafumene kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-sturgeon yaseRashiya yintlanzi ebiza kakhulu kwaye iyancasa, evele ikhulelwe ekhaya. Makhe sixoxe ngesi sihloko ngokubanzi kwaye siqonde zonke iingongoma ezibalulekileyo.

Intsapho yaseSurgeon: ulwazi jikelele

Indawo yokuhlala yeentlanzi zibanzi ngokwaneleyo: ukusuka kumntla welizwe laseYurophu ukuya enyakatho ye-Asia neMelika. Okwangoku, ezine iintlobo ziyahlukana: i- sturgeon, i-sterlet, i- beluga, kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezifanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhula komntu omdala kubakho malunga ne-8-15 iminyaka, kubafazi - kwiminyaka eyi-8-30. I-sturgeon fertility average is about 700,000 amaqanda okuzalela. Kwiveki i-fry hatch. Kule nto sinokugqiba ukuba i-sturgeon yaseRashiya isenele ngokwaneleyo, ingakumbi ukuba inokuphila iminyaka engama-50. Abantu abaninzi kakhulu banesisindo malunga neekhilogram ezingama-25, inani eliphakathi lilinganiselwa kwi-15-20 kg. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuzaliswa kwe-sturgeon kubonakala malunga neminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo. Ukususela ngoko, lo msebenzi awuzange ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwawo.

Ezinye iinkalo zoshishino

Ngaphambi kokuba uvule ishishini lakho, kucetyiswa ukuba uziqonde ngayo yonke impawu zayo. Ukuzaliswa kwe-sturgeon kuhle kuba iimveliso zentlanzi zifunwa kakhulu kwaye awuyi kuba neengxaki zokufumana indawo yokuthengisa. Ingaba iindawo zokutyela ezidolophini, iivenkile kunye neentengiso zeentlanzi. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukhuphiswano apha, nangona kungabikho ngokupheleleyo, kodwa akukho ntsalela yale mveliso. Enyanisweni, unokuthengisa ngokugqithiseleyo i-sturgeon ekhulile ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Awudingi utyalo-mali olukhulu, njengoko akudingekile ukuba uqale ngenani elikhulu leentlanzi. Ingaba ngabantu abangamakhulu mabini okanye amabini. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele uthenge i-fry. Kungenxa yokuba uya kufuneka ulinde malunga neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwada kwaze kwaba yilapho amabhinqa aqala ukutshala. Ngoko ke, ukuzaliswa kwe-sturgeon kuqale ngokuthenga abantu abavuthiweyo ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-8. Ekubeni lolu hlobo lweentlanzi alufunanga ngokukodwa ekutyeni nasekugcinweni, iingxaki akufanele zivele.

Khetha ikamelo

Kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho uza kuzalisa khona i-sturgeon. Le nto ingaba igumbi leekwere ezingama-30. Ubukhulu obunjalo bubangelwa ukuba kuya kufuneka ufake ipompo yokubhukuda. Kukho, nakanjani, kufuneka uqalise ukukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, ukufaka inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi. Ukuba konke oku sele kusekhona, ke unayo ingxaki nhlobo.

Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwamandla, kufuneka ube neyunithi enye yokusebenza. Enye into ebalulekileyo - i-sturgeon yaseSiberia ayinyamezeli ukunyamezela, kwaye uyinhlanzi enentloni, ngoko qaphela ukuba akukho ndawo ikhethiweyo kufuphi, umzekelo, iindlela okanye izikwere. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba intsapho ye-sturgeon ayifuni kakhulu ukukhanya, ngaphezu koko, ukukhanya okugqithisileyo kunempembelelo embi kwiintlanzi ngokubanzi.

Indlela yokukhetha isitya

Apha unamathuba amabini okukhetha: ukukhupha iintlanzi kwidama okanye echibini. Yiyiphi eyokukhetha yoshishino lakho. Kodwa masithethe ngezinto zonke ngokubanzi. Kwisibini sokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba kuzalwe i-sturgeon kwisitya. Isitya seplastiki esifanelekileyo esinomlinganiselo weemitha ezi-2 kunye nobubanzi obungama-80 cm. Ukususela kwisitya esinjalo sonyaka unokubamba ngetoni ye-sturgeon. Ukongeza, ukuba unayo ixesha, kwaye unomnqweno, unokuyila umthamo ngokwakho. Kodwa apha kukho imincinci embalwa. Ngokomzekelo, intlanzi yeesisindo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ibe ngamachibi ahlukeneyo. Ukwahlula lulandelayo:

• Abantu ngabanye ukuya kuma-300 amagremu-i-pool ye 1.5m ububanzi, 80 cm ubunzulu;
• I-Sturgeon ukusuka kwi-300 grams ukuya kwi-2 kg - iplanga elinamitha engama-2.2, ububanzi be-100-120 cm;
• Ukucwangcisa amatanki ngamabhodlela anesisindo esingama-5 amagremu. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise iitrakthi zengxande.

Kodwa ekubeni i-sturgeon yaseRashiya ayinakuchukumisa kakhulu kwiimeko zokuvalelwa, ukuphambuka kwamancinci kwiimimiselo kuvunyelwe. Kukho nawuphi na, ukugcina ubumsulwa, kunye neqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukusuka +2 ukuya ku -27 liyimfuneko. Kwakhona, kanye ngenyanga kufuneka uchithe lonke usuku ukuhlenga iintlanzi. Oko, uya kufunda emva kancinane.

Iimpawu zezinto ezikulo mlambo

Ukuba uthanda umnqweno wezentengiselwano unokufumana ithuba lokugcina iintlanzi kwiqula, kungcono ukwenza njalo. Ungagcina kwizixhobo kwaye unikezele intlanzi ngeemeko ezintle. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-sturgeon, kufuneka uchithe amanzi ngokupheleleyo, uhlambulule phantsi uze uyigcwalise nge-lime. Emva koko, i-lime iyahlanjwa, kwaye ichibi lizele ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, i-sturgeon yaseRussia ingaqaliswa. Intlanzi kufuneka ifumane ukutya okwemvelo, ngoko uhlanyele phantsi kunye ne-algae, udibanise, ugcwalise izibungu, njl. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uhlambulule inkunkuma.

Iingcali zincoma ukuqala intlanzi malunga neenyanga ezimbini emva kokuba ugcwalise indumbi ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Ngeli xesha, i-algae iya kuba nexesha lokukhula, kwaye kuya kuba ne-mollusks eninzi. Qala intlanzi ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kunokuthi mhlawumbi ngekwindla okanye ngasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ngendlela, kwezinye iimeko (kwimvula ebusika) umbuzo wobusika unzima. Ngexesha leqabunga, ukwenzela ukuba intlanzi ingabi ngqolowa-ilinywe, zama ukuyithumela kumazibi.

Sturgeon Siberian: iimpawu zokutya nokunyamekela

Olu hlobo lweentlanzi luvakalelwa ngokupheleleyo kumanzi apholileyo (ngaphantsi kwee-13 degrees). Oku kwenza lula ukuzala kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-sturgeons ayinakuchukumisa ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka badle kakuhle kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ixesha lokudlala lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, intlanzi endala kufuneka inikwe ukutya amaxesha amane ngosuku ngexesha elilinganisiweyo, oko kukuthi, nganye iiyure ezingama-6. I-fry kufuneka yondliwe nganye iiyure ezine. Ulawulo olunjalo luya kubandakanywa ukuvela kwengcinezelo kwintlanzi kunye nokula ukudla. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba i-sturgeon fry ayifanele idle efanayo nabantu abadala. Ukongeza, ukutya kufuneka kube nesisindo esichukumisayo uze uwele phantsi. Kungenxa yokuba i-sturgeon isondla ukusuka kwinqanaba lasendle.

Ngokuphathelele ukuthengwa kwesondlo, ngoko unokhetho oluninzi. Omnye wabo kukusebenzisa iimveliso zamanye amazwe, ezahlukileyo kuba unomlinganiselo wokutya ophezulu. Kodwa kukho iifomati zangaphakathi, ezibizayo, kodwa ii-QC zazo ziphantsi. Ewe, unokuhlala usenza ukutya. Kule meko, nguwe kuphela olawula iKK. Ungakulibali ukuba i-speed speed of gain, kunye neemeko zentlanzi ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwisondlo esihle. Ngako oko, ukuba ufuna ukuba umnqwanqwa waseSiberia akhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye anike abantwana abalungileyo, kufuneka wenze ukutya okulungileyo. Isixa seprotheni ephosakeleyo kufuneka sibe ngama-50%, kunye namafutha aluhlaza angaphantsi kwe-20%.

Unokunyamekela njani i-fry?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinga lokufa liphakathi kweendawo ezifanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela intlanzi. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-sturgeon yaseRussia-intlanzi ayinakuchukumisa, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akudingeki ukuba utshintshe amanzi echibini. Ukuba amanzi avela kumanzi, faka i- carbon filter ukuze ususe i-chlorine. Phantse ii-2 ngeveki, susa 15% wamanzi.

Njalo nyanga, kufuneka uhlolisise intlanzi. Ngoko ke, abantu abadala kufuneka batyalwe kwiziko elithile, kunye nefry kufuneka ishiywe ukulima. Ukuhlelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba awuyikuloba ngexesha, iintlanzi ezinkulu ziya kuqala ukutya ezincinci. Kwishishini ukususela kwiinyanga zokuqala kwakunenzuzo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge udoba kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Ngoko unako ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi. Abanomashishini abaninzi banciphisa izinga lokufa phakathi kweentlanzi ngokuwela (iimbumba). Umzekelo obalaseleyo ngu-sturgeon waseRussia-Lena.

Uzuzisa njani ukuzalisa i-sturgeon?

Into yokuqala enomdla kwabafundi bezoshishino kuyinzuzo yoshishino kunye nemigaqo yokuhlawulwa kwayo. Masibale zonke izinto ngokulandelelana. Ngokwezibalo, ukusuka ku-1 500-2 000 ngentsimbi, umntu unokufumana itoni ye-sturgeon. Ngokomyinge, i-mank enye iya kuba neendleko zeeruble ezi-12-13, ngoko ke, siya kuchitha i-ruble engama-20,000 ekuthengeni.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukubonelela iintlanzi ngokutya. Kucetyiswa ukuthenga ukuphela kwexesha lokulima, eliza kubiza i-ruble ezingama-70. Isixa sombane esetyenzisiweyo singahluka, njengomgaqo, kufuneka uchithe ngaphezu kwe-ruble eziyi-15 zexesha lonke. Ngoko, iindleko zethu zi-ruble eziyi-105 zamawaka. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, sithola ixabiso lentengo, malunga nama-ruble angama-105. Umzekelo, i-sturgeon yase-Amur ithengisa kakuhle kwiivenkile kwii-ruble ezingama-500 ngeekhilogram. Ngenxa yoko sinenzuzo enenzuzo yeeruble ezingama-395. Ngaloo ndlela, unyaka ungafumana ama-ruble angama-400,000. Kodwa kufuneka ucinge ukuba kufuneka uchithe imali ngokutya, umbane, amanzi, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, njl.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kumntu oshishino!

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amabhinqa aphonsa amaqanda ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unethuba lokwandisa imida yakho echibini. Kule meko, umbuzo wento enokuyenza nge caviar yinto enzima. Ewe, ininzi iya kuyithengisa, kwaye kunjalo. Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokukwenza okufanayo kuwe. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-sturgeon yesifazane ifa emva kokuphosa i-caviar. Ngenxa yoko, uluntu kwisibhedlele sakho esikhulileyo singancitshiswa kakhulu. Kodwa kungekudala nje, kwenziwe izifundo eziye zavumela ukubeka intlanzi ukuba ilale, yenza isicatshulwa esincinane kwisisu uze ucacise i caviar. Kwaye kwafakwa umncinci omncinci, ngenxa yokokuba elinye iqela lazala eziliqela ezili-10. Unokusebenzisa ngokunjalo le ndlela. Khumbula ukuba i-sturgeon iphila kakhulu kunokuba ifile.

Iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo

Enye yemifula ecebileyo kwintsimi yaseRashiya yi-Urals. I-sturgeon yaseRashiya ininzi apha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuloba kwawo okungalawulwayo akuvumelekile. Kodwa kunzima ukugqiba ilayisenisi yitani yeentlanzi ezidala. Ndikholelwe, imali enotyalo-mali iya kuhlawula inzala, kuba kuba malunga nama-10 amabhinqa uya kufumana ngaphezu kokuchitha. Ewe, oku akuyi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuya kufuneka silinde.

Yintoni enye into efunekayo yokuyikhumbula, kukuba le ntlanzi inesakhiwo sokugula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa ngamanzi angcolileyo. Ukuze kungabi ukwandisa izinga lokufa, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-sturgeon yaseRashiya, umfanekiso onokufumana kule nqaku, ifakwe kwezinye iintlobo.

Isiphelo

Njengoko uyakubona, ukuzalisa i-sturgeon yindlela ekhangelekayo yokuvula ishishini lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthengela ukukhawuleza, ixabiso ayiyi kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza. Ewe, kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zeentlanzi, kodwa nangona kunjalo, i-sturgeon ikhula ngokukhawuleza, khumbula oku. I-sturgeon yabantu abadala abadala baseRashiya, abanesithombe esichaphazelekayo kakhulu kwabancinci, baya kuhlawula umyalelo wokuphakama ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iindleko kulo mzekelo ziya kuba zikhulu. Nantsi, ngokusemthethweni, nayo yonke ingcaciso efanelekileyo kwesi sihloko. Sturgeon kulula ukuzala. Into eyona nto kukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ulinde, unganiki ngaphezu kwama-3 iiyure ngosuku ukunyamekela i-pool kunye neentlanzi. Kwaye kanye ngenyanga, unike imini ukulungisa iintlanzi.