Shrike - i-roe eqhelekileyo. Inkcazo, iimpawu

Nsuku zonke, nokuba sisixeko, idolophana okanye nayiphi na indawo, sidibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Abanye babo esibaziyo ukusuka kwibhentshi yesikolo kukulwa nokubethelwa kweentlunkulu, i-magpie magpies, ukukhwabanisa kwesibhakabhaka, iimbumba ezincinci ezithatha amehlo, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza amajuba. Kodwa zikhona phakathi kwazo, ezinzima ukuzibona ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, intaka inzima.

Ngubani na yena-umntu oqhelekileyo?

Ukubonakala kwesiganeko kunomdla kakhulu. Inyoni ngokwayo incinci - ubude bomzimba kaninzi abugqithisi ama-20 cm. Intloko ihlelwe yincinci emacaleni, kodwa akukho nto ingenayo intamo. Intaka inomlenze othakazelisayo-kakhulu mfutshane, ivuvukile, kwaye ukufikelela kwayo kwezantsi kuya kuguqa kwaye kuboniswe. Amehlo enkukhu ayencinane kakhulu, afana neentlobo. Iphiko lephiko elinomzimba ubunzima beekremu ezingama-30 li malunga neentimitha ezingama-30. Umsila, owuphethe "intambo" yenyoni ehambahambayo, ixesha elide, elincinci, ngokuthe ngqo ekupheleni.

Imilenze yentshaka imfutshane, kodwa isomelele ngokwaneleyo kwi-jerk. Umzimba ophezulu unombala omnandi obomvu obomvu obomvu, isifuba nesisu se-beige-pink. I-Zhulan imela iqela lePasseriformes.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Ixhasa ukutya okunomdla. Ukutya okusemgangathweni yizinambuzane, kodwa intaka ayiyikuyilahla inkunzi enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlwa kwasemini, iinkumbi, izigubungulu okanye izimpukane zingangena, kunye neengqungquthela, amaqatha amancinci, izibhambathiso kunye neentaka kunye nazo. Kwakhona kuyaphawuleka indlela i-shrimp-roel eqhuba ngayo inkqubo yokutya ukutya - inkunzi ebanjwayo ayigxinyiweyo ngokupheleleyo, njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka, kodwa idilizwe zibe ziincinci ezincinci. Ingxenye yesigxina sinokutya ngexesha elinye, enye inxalenye iya kuhlaleni. Le ntaka iya kubhala ngokukhawuleza iindawo zokutya kwiimpawu ezinqabileyo, ivava zezityalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nesinyithi sesinyithi. Kuya kuba sisitotho esingenakuthenjwa, esiza kuyisebenzisa xa engakwazi ukufumana esinye isidlo.

Ukuzaliswa

Ubomi bentsapho, iinkohlakalo zifana ne-swans - zizama ukugcina zibini zazo ekupheleni.

Ukuvelisa kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Isiqhelo saseZhulan asiqhelwanga ngokukhawuleza kwimithi - iintaka zikhetha iintlobo ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isidleke sinyathelwe emthini, kuya kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izidleke, ezifakwe ngqo emhlabeni, kodwa ngokuthe rhoqo iintaka zikhetha indawo ezikhuselekileyo. Indawo yokuhlala isicatshulwa sinokufaniswa nekomityi yodongwe - enamandla kwaye isomelele iindonga zesidleke. Isidleke sasekhaya esisondayo sidalwa ngabazali bobabini - indoda izisa izinto zokwakha, i-feminine iyayifaka kakuhle. Kwikhosi kukho konke - amaqabunga amancinci, iziqwenga ze-moss, iingcambu, kunye nezantsi kwesidleke sisoloko sihlanganiswe ngotshani olucothayo. I-Clutch idla amanqabunga ama-5-6, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inani labo liyakhula ukuya ku-8.

Kuthatha malunga neveki ezimbini ukunyanga iinkuku. Malungu lonke eli xesha likhangele kwaye lizisa isiqingatha sakhe sokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, unokuthatha indawo yowesifazane. Iikhonkco zihlutha ngaphandle kweentsiba, kodwa sele zibona. Iiveki ezimbini zizondla abazali kwiidleke, kwaye ngeyesithathu ziqala ukufunda ukuhamba.

Uphi na umntu ohlala khona?

I-Passerine yoMyalelo ikhetha phantse yonke indawo yaseYurophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo intaka inokufumaneka kwiintshonalanga zaseAsia. I-Zhulan ibhekisela kulabo abameli beentaka eziphuma ebusika emazweni atshisayo. Indawo eyintandokazi yokubusika kwintaka yi-Afrika. Uhamba kuphela ebusuku. Qhubeka uzama ukusondela kumanzi - kunokufana nezilambo zomlambo, kunye nemifula. Ngokuqhelekileyo isisombululo singabonwa kwiintambo kunye nokuwa - intaka ikhetha izithuba zamahhala kunye nobuninzi belanga.

Ukuchazwa ngamathambo, kunye neentlunkulu eziqhelekileyo, zidla ngokubonakala kwiipaki, kwimiyezo, kwimiyezo - leyo ingathobekanga kwindawo yokuhlala. Le ntaka idla ngokuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala, kodwa ikhetha kuphela ezo ndawo apho kukho ihlathi eliqingqiweyo. Inqaku elithakazelisayo kukuba ngaphambi kokuba iinkohlakalo zihlala kuphela e-UK, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zanyuka ukusuka apho, zibonakala nje ngokufutshane ngexesha lokufuduka.

Ziziphi iingqungquthela?

Isiqhelo seZhulan - oku kuphela enye yeentlobo zeentaka zeentaka. Ngaphandle kwayo kukho i-Siberia, i-gray shrike, i-shrike emnyama, i-Japanese shrike, i-tiger kunye ne-red-headed, i-wedge-tailed shrike. Izinyoni zihluke ngombala, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba siqonde ukuba isidleke saso sisingaphambi kwethu, kwimibala yamaqanda athatywe yinkwenkwezi (okanye i-resial shell). Umbala uhluka ukusuka eluhlaza obumhlophe ukuya kumhlophe ngeendawo ezibomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintaka zale ntsapho ziziphatha xa zizingela. Ukulinda ixhoba, intaka ihlala phezulu emthini okanye kumatshini, ijika intloko yayo ukusuka ecaleni ukuya kwelinye icala, ngelixa yenza i-circular motions kunye nomsila wayo. Isiqhelo saseZhulan sinokuthi silale emoyeni ixesha elingenammiselo ukuze kulungiswe injongo ekugqibeleni. Zonke iintlobo zokucula ziyafana, ukukrazula kwazo kufana nokutshekisha "hlola" okanye "chj-chzha".