Yezandla zomthi, Viking Drakkar: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Ephakathi Viking Drakkar - enye iisimboli ezaziwa kakhulu abantu abaziwayo imfazwe. Imbonakalo ezi iinqanawa elundini yabangela eye yakhamnqisa nkqu eYurophu yamaKristu kangangeenkulungwane. Design Drakkar kwakuquka gabalala amava abatyebileyo laseScandinavia Masters. Ezi iinqanawa kakhulu kwaye fastest ixesha layo.

"Dragon" inqanawa

Igama Viking Drakkar wafumana imbeko zeengwenya bangafi. iintloko zabo bahlabeka empumlweni iqhotyoshelwe la manani, iinqanawa. Ngenxa liyabonakala ngaphandle inkundla Scandinavians ingqondo kube lula ndahlula imvelaphi iinqanawa baseYurophu. Neempungutye zaye zixhonywe impumlo kuphela xa eza utshaba ityala, kwaye ukuba Vikings saqonda izibuko wayo, ukuba zicocwa of izilo ezoyikisayo. Njengabo bonke amaqaba, ezi Abaqhubi benqanawa leyo kakhulu inkolo kunye neenkolelo. Ayekholelwa ukuba izibuko dragon lobuhlobo Bamqumbisa mimoya elungileyo.

Olunye uphawu uphawu Drakkar baba iiphaneli ezininzi. Eli qela hung ezizibeni zamagxa ze izithuthi zabo. Drakkar Viking obkladyvayut amakhaka ezimhlophe, ukuba iqela efuna ukubonisa uthando lwabo woxolo. Kulo mzekelo, oomatiloshe phantsi iingalo zabo. Le senzo uhlobo lokusetyenziswa weflegi emhlophe kwixesha elizayo.

Ukukwazi

Kwiinkulungwane IX-XII. Viking inqanawa (Drakkar) baba kakhulu multi-functional kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Baye ezinokusetyenziswa enqanaweni zothutho zokulwa kunye nezixhobo ngenxa Ukuhlolwa imida yolwandle. It is at Drakkar Scandinavians ukuba ngowokuqala ukuya ku Iceland kunye Greenland. Ukongeza, bafumanisa Vinland - North America.

Njengoko neenqanawa ezininzi Drakkar kube ngumphumo nasekusungulweni neyezingaphambili - snekkarov. Bona mincinci kwaye umthamo umthwalo-ukuwaphatha. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho iinqanawa zabarhwebi kuphela - Knorr. Babenayo umthamo ngakumbi, kodwa ezazingeloncedo asemlanjeni. Zonke ezi intsilelo kwixesha elidlulileyo, xa Drakkar. Ngeplanga iinqanawa Viking luhlobo olutsha ugqibelele lokuhlola amawa kunye nemilambo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kangaka bathandiweyo Vikings ngexesha lemfazwe. Kweli izithuthi unokuzibona ukungena kummandla lizwe elidlavula nezwe.

Drakkar ukudala

Aphakathi iinqanawa Viking (rook kunye Drakar) ezakhiwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweenkuni. Njengomgaqo, pine ezisetyenzisiweyo, ash oki, leyo, luninzi emahlathini aseScandinavia. Qaphela ingakumbi ukuba bakhethe izinto ukuze kuqokelelwe nezesakhelo kwaye isiqu. Nje ukudala Drakkar eliphakathi akwazi ukuthatha imiphanda malunga 300 oki kunye nezikhonkwane amawaka aliqela.

Ukuqhutywa kwe kweenkuni ziquka izigaba ezininzi. Ngoko nangoko emva ukuyiyeka kubini kwetyiswe izihlandlo eziliqela ngoncedo noxolelwano ezizodwa. Cutting eyaphunyezwa ngobuciko ngocoselelo. INkosi kwakufuneka Yodilizwa umphanda kuphela ecaleni imicu zendalo. Eminye iibhodi zaye desensitised ngamanzi yaye waqhubeka ngomlilo. Mathiriyeli kuphumela ahluka yi nebonelela ngokukhethekileyo. Anokunika ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuyo yonke le toolkit iinkosi kunanini yobubanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Yayithetha ngezembe, drill amasuntswana kunye nezinye izincedisi ezincinane. Scandinavians azakubalulwa kukuba ebona abazange baqaphele kwaye abazange ukulisebenzisa kulwakhiwo iinqanawa.

Ubukhulu & yabahamba

Ubukhulu Drakkar bahlukile. Le modeli inkulu unako ukufikelela kwiimitha-18 ubude. Kwi ubungakanani ubungakanani oxhomekeke kunye neqela. Kuba ilungu ngalinye Abasebenzi eqina indawo yakhe. Oomatiloshe silala kwizitulo, phantsi kwayo egcinwe izinto zabo. Iinqanawa inkulu ukuthwala amajoni 150.

Drakkar - wonder uzobe olwenziwe Vikings. yokuvelela Its babonisa macala. Ngoko ke, kubagubungela neempahla zabo yaseScandinavia esetyenziselwa ubuchule wakhe wokuqala kwexesha. Ikhwele eziplangeni wayesaphila. Ukuba abe eqiniselweendlwini, kunye rivet okanye izikhonkwane. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela yokwakhiwa wenqanawa caulk yayo isakhelo. Emva kwale nkqubo uyilo wafumana uzinzo ezongezelelweyo, uzinzo kunye nesantya. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo Drakkar niqhubeke ndlela, nkqu izaqhwithi okubi.

ulawulo

Wajika Drakkar Vikings saqhutywa yi kokubheqa (ingakumbi kwi iinqanawa ezinkulu kwakunokubakho ukuya ku-35: ngezibini). Ukuphehla waba lilungu elinye le nqanawa. Amaqela zatshintsha ukuqhela, inqanawa akupheli nkqu uhambo olude kakhulu. Kwakhona, isebenzisa iseyile olomeleleyo. Wanceda ekukhawuleziseni kwaye zilisebenzise eli thuba zilinikiweyo impepho yolwandle.

Vikings, njengoko kungekho mntu wumbi ngelo xesha bakwazi ukuchonga sezulu zokuhamba nempumelelo. Ngaba nendlela ukujonga kufutshane komhlaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinqanawa kwagcinwa endlwaneni iintaka. Ngamaxesha athile babheke angene endle. Ukuba ilizwe wayengekho apho, babuyela esiseleni, engakwazi ukufumana indawo kwenye touchdown. Ukuba iqela uyaqonda ukuba salahleka endleleni, ukuba isikhephe ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha ikhondo. Ukuze wenze oku, Drakkar bebexhotyiswa kakhulu mihla ngexesha somcinga.

imikhumbi Evolution Viking

Uphuhliso imikhumbi Nordic osaziyo imithetho eyamkelekileyo: iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ngcembe indawo lwakudala. Iinqanawa Viking yokuqala iseyile kwaye ilawulwa kuphela icala. zikhephe musa ukuba ukulungisa design okhethekileyo. imifuziselo ezinjalo Freeboard ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo amancinci. Kwenza ubude stroke.

Early Drakkar ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo amancinci, ngenxa into encinane kunye ivili lokuqhuba izithuthi ezinjalo. Naye akwazi ukumelana kunye nomntu omnye. Noko ke, ukuntsonkotha yokwanda kwezithuthi kunye nokwakhiwa ivili zabo isiba ngakumbi nzima ngakumbi. Ukuba alungise oko baqalisa ukusebenzisa intambo into elahlwayo phezu gunwale. Ngcembe ukuvela waba inkxaso yendalo ivili lokuqhuba. Ekupheleni i-Viking Age (kwinkulungwane XII) iinqanawa baqala ukugudla kuphela. Changed kunye imasti indlela engathethekiyo: yena wafumana iinguqulelo wavulwa. It kwehliswa ngexesha sicatshulwa olwandle.

Ufumana nechibi Drakkar

Ngenkulungwane XX, abalobi bendawo kunxweme yaseScandinavia izihlandlo eziliqela ngengozi wabaleka waya Drakkar ezazikayo. Ezo ezifunyaniswe - i ukuqondana emangalisayo nje, kodwa ibe yimpumelelo enkulu Abembi bezinto zakudala. Ezinye iintsalela zikwazile kummisela kumphezulu kwaye kwifomu enkonkxiweyo ithunyelwe kwiimyuziyam.

Enye yezona zinto ezinkulu zalo hlobo kwakunjalo ngo-1920. Abalobi Danish kufuphi elalini Skulleleva wafumana amathambo Drakkar nje ezintandathu. Ukuze bebafundisa ukuba kumphezulu wayeneminyaka engama-40 kuphela kamva. Ngoncedo eengcali Radiocarbon emiselwe ubudala iinkundla: bathiwa ngaphandle emhlabeni nyaka 1000. Nangona inani elikhulu leminyaka phantsi kwamanzi kunye kwiintshabalaliso amaninzi, ezi zakudala bavumelekile ukwenza umfanekiso kakhulu ngokupheleleyo awohluke of imikhumbi ephakathi aseScandanavia.

anika umdla

Drakkar yaseScandinavia - iinqanawa zabarhwebi ngomthi, oko baxhotyiswa iiseyile zenziwa weegusha iinwele ezinde. Sisebenzise kuphela noboya uhlobo enqabileyo yeYurophu. maleko Natural kwamafutha kwakundinceda kowomileyo iseyile nkqu imozulu ezingemnandi.

Ukuze aqulunqe imbutho isantya engcono umoya enobulungisa, eli laphu liye athungwe kuphela enembonakalo isikwere okanye uxande. Intshinga Large for Drakkar akwazi kufikelela kummandla we-90 square metres. Kuba imveliso yawo wathabatha malunga ezimbini iitoni zoboya (nangona nemvanazana wamnika kunyaka avareji eekhilogremu omnye kunye nesiqingatha izinto ezixabisekileyo on).