Ubudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye nendalo. Umntu kunye nendalo: ukusebenzisana

U-Einstein watsho ukuba umntu uyinxalenye yonke, esiyibiza ngokuba yiNyunithi. Eli nqanaba lilinganiselwe ngexesha kunye nendawo. Kwaye xa umntu evakalelwa njengento ehlukileyo, kukukhohlisa. Ukudibanisana kwamadoda kunye nendalo kuye kwavuswa njalo ngengqondo ephezulu. Ngokukodwa kwimihla yethu, xa enye yezona ndawo eziphambili ingxaki yokuphila kwabantu njengento ephilayo emhlabeni, ingxaki yokugcina yonke into emhlabeni. Ngendlela ubuhlobo phakathi komntu kunye nendalo bubonakala ngayo, ziziphi iindlela onokuzama ukuzivumelanisa ngazo, funda kweli nqaku.

Amacwecwe amancinci

Ukungahambelani komntu, njengobomi bonke emhlabeni, ukusuka kwi-biosphere inquma ukuba khona kwayo. Kwaye le misebenzi ebalulekileyo iyenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kuncinci. Amacwecwe adibeneyo ahambelana neziganeko zomzimba womntu (kuboniswa, umzekelo, ukuba ukwanda kweqondo lokusingqongileyo lokusingqongileyo ngamadidi ambalwa kuphela kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibuhlungu kumntu). Ufuna yena ngokwakhe ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo, indawo apho izinto ezenzeka ngaphambili zenzeke.

Ukwazi ukulungelelanisa

Ulwazi kunye nokuqonda kwoluhlu luyimfuneko engxamisekileyo yoluntu. Enyanisweni, ngamnye wethu unokuzivumelanisa nokusingqongileyo. Kodwa oku kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthe ngcembe. Olunye utshintsho olushushu, olugqithiseleyo amandla omzimba wethu, lunokukhokelela kwiimeko ze-pathological and, ekugqibeleni, ukufa kwabantu.

Biosphere kunye noosphere

I-biosphere yizo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ukongeza kwizityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kubandakanya umntu, njengengxenye yayo enzima. Impembelelo yomntu njengezilwanyana ithonya inkqubo yokulungiswa kwakhona kwezinto eziphilayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kungenxa yempembelelo yenkqubela yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kwiikholeji zokugqibela zobomi babantu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-biosphere iyatshintsha kwi-noosphere (ukusuka kwisiGrike "ingqondo", "ingqondo"). Kwaye i-noosphere ayiyiyo ingqiqo yobukumkani bengqondo, kodwa kunoko, isigaba esilandelayo sokuphuhliswa kwemvelo. Oku kuyinyani entsha, edibene neendlela ezahlukeneyo zempembelelo kwindalo kunye nendalo. I-noosphere ayichazi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweempumelelo zenzululwazi, kodwa kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu lonke, ejoliswe ekulondolozeni nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo kwindalo yabantu.

Vernadsky

Inzululwazi omkhulu, ochaze loo mbono we-noosphere, egxininiswe kwimibhalo yakhe yokuba umntu akanako ukuzimela ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuba uluntu luyimveliso ephilayo ehambelana neenkqubo ezenzeka khona. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba umntu uhlale ekhona, kungekhona nje kuphela indawo yentlalo ebalulekileyo , kodwa kunye nendalo yendalo (ifuna umgangatho othile). Iimeko ezinjalo ezifana nomoya, amanzi, umhlaba unikezela ubomi ngokusemhlabeni, kuquka abantu! Ukutshabalalisa ubunzima, ukususwa kwecandelo elilodwa ukusuka kwinkqubo kuya kubangela ukufa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Izidingo zezinto eziphilayo

Imfuno yokuphila kakuhle kwendalo yabantu yenziwe ngexesha elidlulileyo, kunye neemfuno zokutya, indawo yokuhlala, izambatho. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuphuhliswa, iimfuno zemvelo zanelisekile ngokuzenzekelayo. Abameli bentlalo yabantu babeqinisekile ukuba zonke ezi zinzuzo-amanzi, umoya, umhlaba-zinikwe amandla okwaneleyo kunye lonke ixesha. Ukusilela - kungekudala, kodwa sele kusenkwantya - yaqala ukuvezwa ngathi kuphela kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, xa isongelo sobunzima bezinto eziphilayo sifike phambili. Namhlanje, abaninzi baye baqala ukucaca ukuba ukugcina indawo enempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokutya okanye ukufezekisa iimfuno zokomoya.

Ukuhlaziywa kwamatye

Kubonakala ukuba lixesha lokuba umntu ahlaziyeke iikhokelo eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwezenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, ukwenzela ukuba nesimo sengqondo ngokubhekiselele kwendalo kunye nemeko iyahluka. Le ngcamango ifanele ihlale kwindawo yayo ephambili kwingqondo yabantu. Abafilosofi kunye neengcali ezijongene neengxaki zemvelo sele zikhuphe isigqibo sokugqibela: nokuba umntu uguqula isimo sakhe sengqondo (kwaye yena ngokwakhe, ngokufanelekileyo, utshintsho), okanye uya kugqitywa ukuba asuswe ebusweni bomhlaba. Kwaye oku, ngokweengcali ezininzi zesayensi, kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza! Ngoko sinesixa esincinci sokucinga.

Isimo sengqondo somntu kwindalo

Kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo, ubudlelwane bekungelula. Ingcamango yokuba umntu uyinxalenye yemvelo ibonakaliswe kwaye ifakwe kumaxesha amandulo. Kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zobuKristu zangaphambi kobuKristu, sibona ukuchithwa koMama uMhlaba, imeko yendalo yamanzi, umoya, imvula. Abahedeni abaninzi babenengcamango : umntu uyinxalenye yendalo, kwaye ke, yabonwa njengesiqalo esisodwa sezinto ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaNdiya anemimoya enamandla yeentaba, imifula, imithi. Kwaye kwezinye izilwanyana ixabiso lokulingana lalinywa.

Ngokufika kobuKristu, isimo sengqondo somntu kwindalo siyashintsha. Umntu sele uziva ekhoboka likaThixo, lowo uThixo wadala ngomfanekiso wakhe. Ingcamango yendalo ihamba njengokuthi isicwangciso sesibini. Kukho uhlobo lokuhlaziywa kwakhona: ulwalamano phakathi komntu kunye nemvelo luphulwa. Ngokubuyisana, ubuhlobo kunye nomanyano kunye nomgaqo kaThixo uhlakulwa.

Kwaye kwiinkqubo zefilosofi ezisekupheleni kweminyaka elinesithoba elineshumi elinesibhozo, sibona ukubunjwa kwembono kaThixo-indoda, apho umntu ebonwa njengenkosi engekho phantsi kwezinto zonke. Ngaloo ndlela, ingxaki yomntu kunye nendalo igqitywa ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Yaye ubuhlobo noThixo buphelile ekufeni. Ingcamango yokuba "umntu-ukumkani wendalo" uhlwayelwa ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwexesha le-20 leminyaka. Oku kulungelelanisa ukungcola kweengqungquthela zezihlathi ezibalulekileyo, ukuguqula imifula, ukuthelekisa iintaba nomhlaba, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegesi kunye neoli yehlabathi. Zonke izenzo ezingalunganga zomntu malunga nokusingqongileyo ahlala kuyo kwaye zikhona. Ingxaki yomntu kunye nemvelo yenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngokubunjwa kwemigodi ye- ozone, ukuvela kwefuthe lokufudumala kwehlabathi, neminye imiphumo emibi ekhokelela uMhlaba kunye noluntu ngokwawo ngokutshabalalisa.

Buyela kwimvelaphi

Ngethuba lethu, kukho ukuthambekela kwabantu ukuba babuyele esifubeni semvelo. Ubudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye nendalo buye lwahlaziywa ngamanani amaninzi kunye nemibutho yoluntu (umzekelo, intlangano ye-Greenpeace, ekhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo yonke kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilumko zendalo). Kwizenzululwazi, sibona nendlela yokuziphatha ephumelelayo yeengcamango zendlela enobungqongileyo. Iimoto zombane, izitimela zogufa, kunye neenjini zamagnetic. Bonke babenegalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, kukho konke ukuthintela ukungcola okungakumbi. Amashishini amakhulu enza uphuhliso lobugcisa lwamashishini, ukuzisa iimveliso ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yemimandla engqongileyo. Iskimu "indoda kunye nendalo" iqala kwakhona ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo. Uphuhliso lwabantu luye lwabuyisela ubuhlobo obusenyongweni. Ukuba kuphela kwakungekho ixesha elide, kodwa abantu basalindele ukuba uMama Wendalo uya kuqonda kwaye abaxolele.

Umntu kunye nemvelo: imixholo yemisebenzi

Kulo khanyiso, kuba luyimfuneko kwaye kubalulekile ukufundisa isizukulwana esiya kuqiqa kwaye ukuhlonela ngokufanelekileyo kubhekiselele kwimeko. Umntwana ohlala esikolweni uyinyamekele iintaka nemithi, ukuphosa ngokwemveli i-ice cream ibe yi-urn, engabandezeli izilwanyana zasekhaya, yinto efunekayo kwinqanaba langoku. Ukuhlakulela imithetho enjalo elula, kwixesha elizayo uluntu luyakwazi ukudala izizukulwana ezizalisekileyo zenza i-noosphere echanekileyo. Kwale nendima ebalulekileyo edlalwa iincwadana zesikolo "umntu kunye nendalo." Izihloko ziyahlukahluka kwiiklasi ezincinci neziphezulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngelixa usebenza kule ncoko, abantwana besikolo baba yinxalenye yendalo, baqhele ukucinga ngokuhlonela nokuhlonela. Abantwana baqaphela ulwalamano phakathi kwendoda kunye nemvelo, iingxabano ezingqina ngokungqinelanayo nobunye kunye nokungabonakali kwale ngcamango.

Ukuguquka okunengqiqo kwendalo

Ewe, wonke uluntu luchaphazela indawo yendawo apho ihlala khona ngqo. Uyiguqula, isebenzisa impumelelo yezizukulwana zangaphambili, idlulisela le ndawo njengelifa kwinzala yayo. Ngokutsho kwePisarev, bonke basebenze ekuguqulweni kwendalo elele phantsi, njengebhanki enkulu yokulondoloza. Kodwa lixesha lokusebenzisa yonke into efanelekileyo, eyenziwe ngumntu ukuze inzuzo yendalo, kunye nayo yonke into embi ukulibala ngonaphakade!