Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba umntwana oneminyaka emibili abe nakho ukwenza? Iinyanga ezimbini: uphuhliso kunye neengqondo zengane

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye umzali ukhathazekile malunga nokuba umntwana wakhe ukhula ngokuchanekileyo. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, kukho ukukhula okuphezulu kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-spasmodic yeemvuthu. Yintoni yena - intsana (iinyanga ezimbini)? Uphuhliso kunye neengqondo zengane ziya kufakwa kwingqalelo yakho kwinqaku.

Uninzi unina ngokwabo bayaqonda indlela yokuthetha nomntwana kunye nokwenza ntoni kule nto okanye kuloo meko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uncedo luza kubagogo kunye nabahlobo abanolwazi. Ukuba awukwazi into eyenziwa ngumntwana (iinyanga ezi-2), uphuhliso kunye neengqondo zeemvuthu ziya kuchazwa ngumntwana wezingane. Ngugqirha onokukunika iingcebiso kumanesi, ukondla nokufunda iimvumba. Ukuphulaphula okanye cha kungumcimbi wabantu bonke.

Umntwana (iinyanga ezimbini)

Uphuhliso kunye neengqondo zengane kule minyaka zihlala zodwa. Bonke abantwana bahluke. Abanye bafunda izakhono ezintsha ngaphambili, abanye emva koko. Phantse iminyaka emibini, bonke abantwana baya kulingana. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngumbuzo wabantwana abanobuchopho, ngaphandle kokubeleka kweentsholongwane.

Uphuhliso kunye neengqondo zengane zithonywe kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuzalwa kwakhe kunye nexesha elichithwe kwisibeleko. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuhamba ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ngoko, mhlawumbi, umntwana wakho uya kuba nako iinyanga ezi-2 zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ngeli xesha. Ekuzalweni kwinqanaba le-calarans, kunzima kakhulu kubantwana ukuba bavumelane nehlabathi langaphandle. Banokufunda izinto ezithile kuphela ngeenyanga ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyona ingxaki enkulu. Njengoko sele sitshilo, kufutshane neminyaka emibini, zonke iintlukwano ziya kususwa. Nangona iintsana ezikhawulezileyo kwaye zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza emva koko okanye ziza kubambisana neontanga zabo.

Ukuphakama nobukhulu

Emva koko uza kufumanisa ukuba luhlobo luni lophuhliso umntwana analo (iinyanga ezimbini). Ukukhula, ubunzima beemvumba zibonakaliso ngabanye. Ezi nkcukacha zixhomekeke kwiiparitha apho umntwana wazalwa khona. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubonakala komntwana kuza ngexesha ukusuka kwi-37 ukuya ku-42 ngeveki yokukhulelwa. Ukuphakama nokuphakama kuluhlu lwe-2.5-4.5 kg kunye ne-48-60 cm. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa umntwana ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kule meko, ubunzima bayo bunokuvela kwi-500 grams, kwaye ukukhula akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwama-30 centimitha.

Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka emibili ubunzima bomntwana kufuneka benyuke ngo-1.6-2.5 kilogram. Ekukhuleni kwe-crumb kufuneka udibanise kwi-8 centimeters. Ubunzima bomzimba obunzima bomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini zi-5 kilogram. Kule meko, amakhwenkwe angakwazi ukulinganisela okungakumbi, kunye namantombazana - ngaphantsi. Ukukhula kwezi mphuzu kuya kuba ngamasentimitha angama-60. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba zonke izidokotela zezilwanyana zinemigangatho apho athobisa umntwana ukuvavanya kwinqanaba elinguhlanu. Yonke idatha ibhalwa kwikhadi ngalinye.

Inkqubo yeNervous

Yintoni ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini? Yintoni enokukwazi ukuyenza kulo mzuzwana, umzimba wakhe usebenza njani? Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abazali bayazi ukuba wonke umntwana uzalwa enesistim esinobunzima. Yingakho abaninzi abantwana bafumana i-tonus, intshukumo kunye nezinye izilungiso zesikhashana. Ngeenyanga ezimbini ezininzi zinokupheliswa. Kwimizekelo ekhethekileyo kuphela loo miqondiso ingaphikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu. Yingakho uviwo lwe-neurologist lwenziwa kwiinyanga ezi-1 ne-3, ngokulandelanayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha ugunyazisa iziyobisi ezinceda izicucu zomzimba ukuba zihlengahlengise umsebenzi we-system ye-nervous.

Igalelo elixabisekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwetoni efanelekileyo, ukunyameka kunye nezakhono ezininzi zenzeka nge-massage. Kungenxa yoko ukunyanzeliswa okunjalo kunqunywe nakumntwana ophilileyo. Ukuba uthemba ugqirha wakho, ke unokuqiniseka ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo kunye neziphakamiso.

Uphuhliso lomzimba

Yintoni enomntwana omncinci (iinyanga ezimbini) zophuhliso? Yintoni enokuyenza? Kule minyaka, malunga nesiqingatha sabo bonke abantwana sele bephethe intloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha banika umntwana ithuba lokuthenga olu buchule malunga neenyanga ezintathu. Ukukhuthaza ukufunda elele esiswini. Njalo phakathi kweesondlo, faka i-crumb kwi-hard surface kunye ne-tummy phantsi. Kwakhona kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezi klasi zekhono kwibhola.

Kwinkqubo yokufunda, uya kubona ukuba ekuqaleni uqala ukukhalisa intloko evela phezulu. Emva kwexesha umntwana uya kuqala ukuphakama esifubeni sakhe. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu umntwana uya kuba sele ephakamileyo, ephakamisa isigxina sakhe. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba konke oku kunceda ekuhlaleni.

Amajoni omzimba

Unjani umntwana omncinci (iinyanga ezi-2.5)? Uphuhliso kunye neengqondo zengane zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kunina, njengokuba uzikhusela. Ukungakhuselekanga kwi-crumb ngokwayo akukabikho. Uninzi lwabantwana alugulanga kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, njengokuba abazali babo balinda ngokucophelela. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba ngeli xesha le nto umntwana ufumana izifo ezithintekayo ekudleni. Yingakho oogqirha bacebise kakhulu ukuba bayondle ngobisi lwebele.

Oku kutya kuqukethe onke amavithamini, izixhobo kunye ne-immunoglobulins. Ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba utshintshe kwisondlo sokufakelwa, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe okulungileyo, umxube ofanelekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela umntwana ukuba agweme ukungabikho kwezinto ezincedo.

Umntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini: uphuhliso kunye nesondlo

Kule minyaka, bonke abantwana bafumana ubisi lwebele lomama okanye umxube olungiselelwe. Ukulungiswa kweemvumba ezingakaze zenziwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana banengcamango ezinyangeni ezimbini: umntwana uphonsa yonke into engena emlonyeni wakhe. Okukuphela kwemida kunye neebhotile, kunye nesifuba somama.

Uninzi okhulukazi bacebisa ngeenyanga ezimbini ukuba bazise umntwana umntwana. Enyanisweni, emashumi embalwa edlulileyo kule minyaka, iintsana sele zinikezwe i-yolk yolanga, i-apula kunye nejusi. Isidingo sokondla okunjalo sasisisiseko ngenxa yokuba i-newly-mum ifunekayo ukuya emsebenzini. Ngoku oogqirha bezilwanyana abacebisi ukuba bazise ukutya kwabantu abadala ukuya kwisantya sesana kuze kube seenyanga ezi-4-5. Kwiinyanga ezimbini ubudala, umntwana unako ukutya ukuya kuma-milliliters angama-60 obisi ngexesha. Ukuphuka phakathi kokutya ku-2-4 iiyure.

Uphuhliso lwengqondo lweemvuthu

Yintoni enokuyenza umntwana oneminyaka emibili? Ingqondo yakhe yenziwa kulo nyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngoko, inkunzi eneminyaka emibili ifanele ikwazi ukumomotheka. Iimvakalelo ezintle zihlala zibhekiswe kwiintsapho eziye zazi kakuhle. Ngaphandle, inkunzi ibukeka ingakholelwa. Kuphela emva kokufunda kwabo unokumomotheka.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini umntwana uqala ukuhamba. Ubeka iilwimi. Ezinye zazo zinokubonakala zivakala kakhulu kwaye zivakalelwa. Ngoko inkwenkwe ifunda ukubonisa iminqweno kunye neemfuno zakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana emva kokukhala bathule, ziphulaphule. Kuye ngoku yonke into entsha kwaye inomdla. Isidingo sokutya, isondlo kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-diaper yomntwana usalubonisa ukukhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukunganeliseki kunokuba sele kuhluke kakhulu. Ngeli xesha umntwana usalila kuphela ngenxa yokuba ulambile, kodwa nangenxa yokukhupha.

Iimpawu ezizimeleyo zabantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala

Ukuba umntwana uya kwiinyanga ezi-2, ukuphuhliswa (okufuneka ukuba nakho) kube ngumntu ngamnye. Abanye abantwana kule minyaka bayazi ukuba baphendulele kwi-tummy yabo nasemva. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuluhlu ngaphandle komgaqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu buchule lufumaneka kuphela kwiinyanga ezili-3-4. Ukuba uhlala unxibelelana nomntwana wakho, ngoko uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ezi zakhono.

Ezinye iimimmy zithi kule minyaka ubudala umntwana wabo sele ecela ibhokhwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungaphezulu kwesiphakamiso sokuzikhethela kunomxholo wenyaniso. Ingane eneminyaka emibili ubudala, ngaphambi kokugcoba i-panties yakhe, ukucinga kunye neengxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ilandelwa ukukhala okufutshane. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba oomama abanononophelo bayaziqonda iimvumba baze bazihlanyele embizeni. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku kwenzekayo, kunoko, ukuze ugcine i-diapers. Ingane kule minyaka ayikwazi ukukhumbula ixesha elizayo malunga nale mithetho.

Abanye abantwana kule minyaka baqala ukunyuka amazinyo. Oogqirha babeka imida yokuqhuma kokuqala kweenyanga ezi-4-8. Ukutyelela ugqirha ukuze uhlole kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amazinyo akho anemivumba akho akhula ngokufanelekileyo.

Ingqondo yengane kwiinyanga ezimbini

Uphuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana luhlobene kakhulu nomoya we- neurological status. Yingakho ufuna ukunyamekela ukwakheka kakuhle kwezakhono zomntwana wakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintsana, ezenzile urhulumente welo suku, zigula kakhulu. Zizolile kwaye zilinganise. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa ubomi bomntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Zama ukuyondla ngexesha elifanayo, isithethe sokulala sifanele senze njalo. Khumbula ukuba ngunyaka wokuqala wobomi, iigrafu iinguqu zinokutshintsha amaxesha amaninzi. Lungisa kuyo, kodwa ungalibali ukuba konke kuxhomekeke kuwe.

Xa umntwana wakho ephapheme, khuluma naye rhoqo. Ungalibali ukuba uyakuva kwaye aqonde intonation. Sitshele ngezenzo zakho. Ngexa ehamba, ukuba umntwana engalali, mbonise izinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana ukuba athuthuke ngokukhawuleza.

Oomama abaninzi bakhononda ukuba abanalo ixesha lokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Cela uncedo kumyeni wakho okanye oogogo abatsha. Ndikholelwe, ngoku ubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho. Kuphela iinyanga ezimbalwa eziya kudlula, kwaye umntwana uya kuba omeleyo. Ungaphuthelwa kulo mzuzu wophuhliso. Yilungele ngokufanelekileyo i-psychology yomntwana wakho.

Isiphelo

Ufunde malunga nendlela umntwana omncinci akhula ngayo (iinyanga ezimbini). Uphuhliso kunye neengqondo, isithombe somntwana wale minyaka siyakunikwa ingqalelo. Khumbula ukuba bonke abantwana ngabanye. Mhlawumbi, iminyaka yobudala bentsana yakho ikhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukugxila kulo.

Inyane leenyanga ezimbini lizama ukuphuhlisa. Sebenza naye. Mnike amathoyizi ahlukeneyo. Ngoku umntwana ufunda ukugcina isihloko. Kwiinyanga ezimbini uya kukwazi ukuthatha ngokuzithemba kwiimidlalo ezihlukeneyo aze azifunde ngokuzimela. Inhlanhla kuwe!