Isiguquli Gas: isixhobo yesekethe kunye neentlobo

isiguquli gas imfutshane compress isixa esithile zezinto zokufunda imeko yesithathu udibaniso. Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle inyathelo ngoomatshini. a isiguquli igesi esetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo zasekhaya kunye nezoshishino. Umzekelo, izixhobo zisetyenziswa ukuya irhasi zikufuphi nemiboko kumakhaya iiflethi, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umthamo umoya turbines, transfer ubushushu kwi izixhobo ifriji. Enye ndawo ukusetyenziswa kwenkonzo imoto a. Ngayo, izaliswe ithumbu umoya brake zixinaniswe. Ukuba sicinga isiguquli zerhasi imithamo ezinkulu, ezifana aregaty ingasetyenziswa ukunikeza umxube moya yokuphefumla ngwenya, kwakunye ugcino negesi yendalo.

iintlobo sokubulala

igesi isiguquli eveliswa kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Nganye yamacebo ifumaneka simahla ezithengiswayo nayiphi kwimarike wokwakha. Ngoko ke benza ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• centrifugal;
• oxwesileyo;
• yezihlunu;
• piston;
• screw;
• spiral;
• Uvalo.

Iimpawu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo iimveliso

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, izixhobo igesi afumaneka iinguqulelo ezisixhenxe. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngamnye kubo.

1. Centrifugal. Oku ngesiqhelo esetyenziswa kwishishini ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kweemveliso igesi kunye neoli, okt izityalo ezahlukeneyo imichiza. Kulapha ekufuneka umsebenzi rhoqo ukuba inikeza. Ezi yunithi zisetyenziswa zokulala ski lokwenza ikhephu ngumntu.
2. Gas isiguquli izixhobo uhlobo oxwesileyo ngokufanayo. efana naleyo yangaphambili. Noko ke, kukho umahluko: i diffuser ngokobungakanani ezahlukeneyo.
3. Compressors yezihlunu bakwazi compress isixa esikhulu yerhasi. Le ibandakanya iincakuba ukuba enze isindululo eqhubekayo rotary. Loo circuit isiguquli igesi sisetyenziselwa turbines igesi.
4. Le plane ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo mveliso apho iyafuneka ngaxeshanye. ukusebenzisa kwabo imfazwe, ngokunjalo iindlela ezahlukeneyo nokulungiswa kweendlela. Basimisela indawo ethandwayo iimoto, ngoko ke kulula ukuba amise kwaye abe amandla efanayo naleyo piston.
5. isiguquli igesi piston. Ucinezelo lwezibaso kwenzeka ngenxa nokusebenza Pistons kunye ukujikeleza crankshaft. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa izityalo ezinkulu mveliso, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezithembekileyo iindleko-olusebenzayo.
6. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo isiguquli msongo luquka igesi ngokuveza iincakuba ngenxa ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo. inzuzo yazo engundoqo ukuthembeka ophezulu kunye nokusebenza cwaka.
7. Kovalo isiguquli piston ziye zaphuculwa izixhobo. Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokubaleka gqolo Pistons kusetyenziswa uvalo.

Uhlobo amafutha

Uncedo olukhulu compressors igesi kukukwazi ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamafutha. Abavelisi benza izixhobo osebenza kungekuphela igesi yendalo, kodwa initrogen, hydrogen, chlorine, argon, icarbon dioxide kunye nabanye abaninzi. isixhobo eso sisetyenziselwa kwezothutho kunye nonikezelo amafutha.

Eyona eziphambili ze kwezixhobo

Ezintathu oqhelekileyo compressors Iintlobo:

1. isiqalelo igesi piston. Esi sixhobo yeyona ixhaphakileyo, noxa kuneengxaki ezininzi. Okokuqala ukusetyenziswa ioli eliphezulu kwaye banxibe leziqalelo kwabasebenzi. Kodwa iya kuhlala ixesha elide nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Loo izixhobo uyakwazi compress irhasi ukuya izalathi yengcinezelo-50 ukuya bar 4000.
2. isiguquli Screw. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho imfuneko yokwenza ukuphumeza kuxinzelelo ka-3 ukuya bar 30. Lusetyenziswa turbines ngomatshini. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, hayi kuphela compress igesi yendalo, kodwa lowo ethatyathwe inkunkuma ephilayo.
3. compressors Okunika. Zisetyenziswa ukunyusa uxinzelelo kwiziza umsebenzi. Ukuba indawo yokusebenza, isibonisi xi ukuya kwi bar 15, ngoko besebenzisa oko kwandisa ku 4,000 izixhobo bar. Isetyenziswa yokumpompela irhasi yendalo, kwakunye zokugcwalisa isayizi.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kwindibano

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani isiguquli gas ngezandla zabo. umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo ixesha elide oku. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi ekuqaleni imfuneko ukuqokelela izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Kufuneka kwakhona babe nolwazi kunye nemigaqo ukuwelda kunye nemisebenzi mechanical. Qokelela imveliso iya kuba efrijini eqhelekileyo.

Indlela yokwenza isiguquli gas?

izixhobo Ready kuya kusebenza noiselessly. Ngoko ke, oko ezisetyenziswa ebusuku Ungakhathazeki malunga elele abamelwane. Kodwa kukho engxakini enkulu. Ifowuni iza kuba encinane umthamo. Ngoko ke, ukuze avelise isiguquli igesi, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela le njongo, nayiphi isiguquli ezifanelekileyo usuka ifriji endala. Susa kuyo, ungenza ngumnini. Ukuze wenze oku, Wayixakaxa macingo asuse iswitshi.
2. Okulandelayo, oko ekhethiweyo ngumamkeli olufunayo, elinokuba yi itanki ye isicima mlilo. Umele ukuba umonakalo umhlwa.
3. Emva koko kufuneka uthenge iqela attachments kunye nezixhobo: umbhobho, oil filter injini, izitshixo, isivingco ngetshekhi, baphinde hermetic.
4. Le isiguquli endala wazisusa ityhubhu ukuba ukuphanziswa kwayo yokugcwalisa oyile mveliso kunye ezintsha. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa hacksaw.
5. Fumana sokucima umlilo endaweni indlela isiciko sombhobho omkhulu. Amalungu ziphathwe nge sealant. Umngxuma lifakwa vana, nelisebenza sokudityaniswa lo mbhobho.
6. Eyenziwa valve ukufikelela wokuvala kwaye reducer kule emnyango, kwaye ngoko ke nethumbu ngokwayo.
7. Phambi lokuvula apho umoya otyiwa kwenzeka, icebo lokucoca umiselwe ukuya ioli zepetroli ugcine ngaphandle nokungcola.
8. Emva kokugqitywa zonke isebenza kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa unit usebenzisa isakhelo ngcono okanye ezinye izinto.

Isiphumo isixhobo elihle ukuba bakwazi ukucombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo indlu.

compressors Gas for babangele iimoto

Esi sixhobo kwakhona kuveliswa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho izixhobo ezininzi. Omnye luqalisa gas zixinaniswe, kunye nezinye - on kwegesi. Kuba Uhlobo lokuqala amafutha zikwazi ukuthathwa eziyi- eqhelekileyo yasekhaya. Kodwa xi yayincinane. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukugcwalisa isithuthi kufuna isiguquli neemigaqo ezininzi, ekwaziyo ukunyusa uxinzelelo ukuya ku 200 ATM.

Umgaqo tyando ngolu hlobo. igesi yendalo ephuma eziyi- indlu udlula lokucoca ukuya ivelufa owongozelelweyo. ucinezelo Further kwenzeka kunye nentshukumo yayo enye yomtya, nto leyo zixinaniswe kuxinzelelo ophezulu. Inani kweziporo singaba ezintlanu, ngasinye kuzo zenziwa ngaphandle iinkqubo ezifanayo.

Emva gas ucinezelo kunye noxinzelelo yebar malunga 200 aqukuqela iswitshi. Ke icocwe kwi filter. Irhasi lombhobho aqukuqela ivelufa uncedo xi. Le imveliso olukhulu zeyunithi isiguquli, itanki igcwele ngokukhawuleza.

isiphelo

Le isiguquli gas izixhobo ubhetyebhetye, ngoko inokusetyenziswa kuphela kushishino, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuba compress irhasi kunye nonikezelo ukuya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlengahlengiso ingaba (phantsi izakhono ezithile) ukuqokelela kwaye usebenzise ekhaya ukuba imane imoto. Yiloo nto abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha data iintlobo compressors. ixabiso wayo kuluhlu engange-5 ukuya 70 lamawaka, kuxhomekeka kwiinkcukacha. Ukuba le mali musa, ungazama ukuqokelela imveliso ngokwakho. Izinto ukuqala leli refrigerant isiguquli.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni le zixhobo yenzelwe kwaye zingenziwa njani na izandla zakho.