Nokuxubana Western. Ungubani na ke?

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngeenxa ekuqaleni kwexesha zethu zonke izizwana ezikhoyo Slavic zaye zohlulwa amasebe amathathu: empumalanga, kumzantsi ntshona. Kweli nqaku sisebenzisa sihlolisise lowo wokugqibela.

Ngoko ke, i nokuxubana Western ngelo xesha belimiwe ummandla ukuya kwiindonga iElbe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indawo zokuhlala kwabo yaba yintsimi: konxweme iBaltic, phakathi oder ne iElbe. Ngoobani cinga aba bantu? Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo? Le mihla pole, Czechs kunye Slovaks.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imbali lokusekwa kwisebe elisentshona nokuxubana iye ezifanayo ezininzi empumalanga. Kanye njengokuba koobawo bethu, nokuxubana wasentshona babekhetha limanyane kuluntu yesizwe ezincinane. izizwe ezinjalo nohlulwe ngamaqela: Czech, iElbe-Baltic kunye Polish.

Ngexesha ukwahlulwa ngokukhawuleza bonke abantu Slavic, umzekelo, yentshona nokuxubana wayesele inkqubo yesizwe kakuhle echazwe. Ngoko ke, babehlala zokuhlala ezincinane, leyo akuphuhlanga kakuhle safana ifama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo nokuxubana wasentshona kwaqinisa indawo yabo yokuhlala, ekubeni kukho ziyanda usongo lwangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo owakhulayo womelela ngenyameko. Waza waqalisa ukwenza loo mizi yokuqala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkcubeko ephuhliswe kakuhle ngelo xesha nokuxubana yasentshona asikwazanga ndiqhayise. Kakade ke, ukuba sele beyazi indlela yokwenza izixhobo zabo, kodwa wobugcisa zange babe udumo. Sinokuthi uphuhliso lwabo wahlala kumgangatho kunokuba kwakudala. Noko ke, izazinzulu uqaphele ukuba nokuxubana Western ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngobuchule bafunda ukusebenza iintsimbi.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba kwezo ndawo apho izizwe kumda kwi wamaCelts okanye kumazwe esiJamani, inqanaba inkcubeko kwakunzima phezulu ngenxa intsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe. Eyona nto kukuba iintsapho ngokukhawuleza yamkela amava, kubandakanywa inkcubeko, ngaloo ndlela befunda kakuhle, kodwa ukugcina inkangeleko yayo yoqobo.

Intsomi kunye nenkolo yezi zizwe ubukhulu becala kufunyenwe ezifanayo kunye neenkolelo Mpuma nokuxubana, ingakumbi xa weza oothixo. Nkqu amagama abo aba ingoma, kakade, apha naphaya ukulungiselela iinkalo ezithile ekuthiwa- West-Slavic kwiqela lweelwimi. Umzekelo, oku kungabonakala amagama Perun itshati Perkunas.

Nokuxubana, imvelaphi apho nangoku wambu imfihlelo eningenakukholwa yiyo, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba lokusekwa karhulumente (malunga AD kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe). Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kwathi okokuqala yintoni ngoku le Czech Republic. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu imfundo yakhe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwi ukuziphendulela abasemathanga iqaba, owakukhuphayo kakhulu ilahleko. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba urhulumente yokuqala ukhokelwe nomi Samo, lowo wabakhokelela kakhulu ngempumelelo kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Namhlanje, amazwe Slavic ngokoqobo saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. indawo yabo ihambelana North Asia, Mpuma kunye Central Yurophu.