Izizukulwana zikaPetros 1. Abantwana kunye neenzukulwana zikaPetros 1

Phakathi kwamakhosi aseRussia, akukho mntu unokuthelekiswa noPetros 1 ngokulinganisa ukuguqulwa kwakhe kunye nokubaluleka kweziphumo zabo ekuqiniseni indima yelizwe lethu kummandla wezopolitiko. Yaye nangona ubomi bobuqu babantu bonke kwiimbali zabantu babesoloko bebukeka, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana babo, ngokukodwa abo bangenakuthi bathe itrone okanye abangazange baphele kuyo, bafa ngokungafihli. Ngoko ke ngubani oonyana bakaPetros 1 kwaye siyazi ntoni ngabo.

UAlexei Tsarevich

Ngo-1689, uPetros 1 watshata no-Evdokia Lopukhina. Ukususela kulo mtshato unyaka kamva wazala unyana - u-Tsarevich Alexei, owathi wada waqala ukuba nguyindlalifa yeRashiya kwinqanaba lika-1718. Ukususela esemntwaneni, le nkwenkwe ayizange ivelele uthando lukayise, eyadlulisela isimo sengqondo sayo sengqondo kumfazi wakhe ongazifunayo kunye nonyanzeliso kumyeni wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uPetros Omkhulu athumele ukumkanikazi uEvdokia ukuya kwiindwendwe, wamnqabela u-Alexei ukuba atyelele unina, ngenxa yokuba wayevaleleke kakhulu kwaye wayenomsindo kuyise. Ngexesha elide, lo mva waba lukhuni, kwaye le ndoda yajika yaba yinto yokudlala ezandleni zabachasene nookumkani. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuzala kwakhe, uCatherine, wazala unyana ngokukhawuleza kunye nomkakhe, owazala umzukulu wokuqala (u-Petros 2), u-Alexei wacaciswa ukuba wayengenangqiqo kwaye umbusi ngoku unendlalifa evela kumfazi wakhe othandekayo, kunye naye Zonke zakho ithemba. Emva koko, isikhulu, owayesaba kakhulu ukuba abulawe, wabhalela uyise uyise ileta. Ngaloo nto, washiya itrone waza wabonisa umnqweno wokuya kwiindwendwe.

Nangona kunjalo, akazange aqonde le njongo, kwaye endaweni yoko wabaleka eVienna, ukuba acele ukuxhaswa nguMbusi uCharles 6. Ngenxa yemigudu enkulu eyenziwa ngumdibanisi owaziwayo waseRussia uP. Tolstoy, u-Alexei wakwazi ukubuyela eRussia aze abuyise okusesikweni, njengomgxebi, ecwangcisa ukulungiselela Ukuvukela ukuphanga uPetros 1. I-tsarevich yafa ngo-Juni 26, 1718 kwiPeter noPaul Fortress. Ubuncinane, oku kwakuyi-version esemthethweni yezizathu zokufa kwakhe.

UAlexander Petrovich noPavel Petrovich

Indodana yesibini yomlawuli wokuqala waseRussia evela kumtshato noLopukhina nguAlexander Petrovich, owazalwa ngowe-1691 waza wafa eneminyaka eyi-7. Ukongeza, enye imithombo ichazwa kuPetros 1 enye inyana evela kuTsarina Evdokia-Paul. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bombhalo wale nto abufumanekanga.

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuthi ingqalelo ukuba inzala kaPetros Omkhulu emtshatweni kunye noLolukhin nguAlexei noPavel, kunye nabazukulwana bakaNataliya Alekseevna (1714-178) noPeter Alekseevich (1715-1730).

Ekaterina Petrovna

Ngaphambi kokuba sifunde ukuba bangaphi abantwana bakaPetros 1 ababenayo ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthiwa ngo-1703 uPeter Omkhulu wayenkosikazi entsha, uMarta Skavronska. Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokudibana kwabo, le ntando entsha kaTsar yazala intombi yakhe engekho mthethweni - Catherine. Le ntombazana yayihlala kuphela ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha kwaye yangcwatyelwa kuPeter noPaul Cathedral.

Anna Petrovna

Kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala, uMarta waphinde wazala intombazana engekho mthethweni, obizwa ngokuba nguAna. Ngomnyaka we-1711, unyaka ngaphambi komtshato wabazali bakhe, yena, naphezu kwayo yonke imasiko, wachazwa njengowinkosana, kwaye ngo-1721 - i-princess princess. Xa le ntombazana yayakhula, yayitshatile eneminyaka eyi-17 ukuya kuDuke waseKarl-Friedrich Holstein, evela kuye ngo-1728 wazala unyana kaKarl Peter Ulrich. Le nkwenkwana yayingumzukulu wakhe uPetros 1. Nangona wayengazange abe ngunina ngaphambi kokuba aneminyaka engama-13, wayezimisele ukuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi baseRashiya kwixesha elizayo phantsi kwegama likaPetros 3.

Elizabeth

Ngo-1709, uPetros waphinde wayenentombi, eyayibizwa ngokuba nguElizabethe, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wachazwa njengowinkosana. Le ntombazana, engatshatanga, ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka ne-Romanovs, kodwa ngokuba yi-Impress Elizabeth 1 wayenako ukwenza okuninzi ukuqinisa ukulungiswa koyise wakhe omkhulu.

Abantwana uPetros 1, abazalwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1713-1719-mi

Emva kokuzalwa kukaElizabethe u-Elizabeth, uCompress Catherine wayephindwe kathathu unina wobukumkani. Ngokukodwa, kwixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1713 no-1719, loo mbini yazisa uNatalie Omdala, uPeter, uPavel, uMargarita noNatalia oLutsha. Bonke bafa besana. Ode kakhulu wayehlala intombi yokugqibela yomlawuli, owafa ngamasisi emva kwenyanga yokufa kukayise.

Abazukulu bakaPetros 1

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, kuphela abathathu kubantwana baleli monarch bahlala bade badala: uAlex, uAna noElizabhete. Ngaphezu koko, unyana wakhe, owafa entolongweni, washiya abantwana ababini. Ngokuphathelele u-Anna, u-Anna wafa emva kokuzala umntwana, yaye u-Elizabeth wayengenayo inzala. Ngaloo ndlela, inzala kaPetros Omkhulu ngabantwana baka-Alexei-Natalia, owazalwa ngo-1714, kunye noPetros (owazalwa ngo-1715) kunye noKarl Peter Ulrich. Kwaye ukuba umzukulu kuphela wobukumkani waseRashiya wokuqala wayeneminyaka engama-14 kwaye akazange azibonakalise nantoni na, ngoko ke amakhwenkwe elowo awathatha isihlalo sobukhosi saseRashiya ngexesha lawo.

Petr Alekseevich

Unyana waseZarevich Alexei waseCharlotte-Sofia Braunschweig wazalelwa ngo-1715. Le nkwenkwe yaqanjwa ngokuthi nguPetros ngozuko lomkhulu, yaye yena nodadewabo baba yizintandane ngo-1718. Emva kokufa kwonyana wokugqibela womlawuli, abo bantwana baziswa enkundleni. Inyaniso kukuba umzukulu kaPetros 1 - uPetros 2, ngelo xesha kwakuphela ummeli wesilisa wendlu kaRomanov, ngaphandle kwekosi ngokwakhe. Njengoko uyazi, emva kokufa kukaCatherine Catherine Omkhulu wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi , owaphela kuphela iminyaka emibini.

Nangona abaninzi abathembekileyo befuna ukubeka enye yeenkosana esihlalweni sobukhosi, imisebenzi ka-A.Menshikov yaba nguPeter II ngo-Meyi 1727. Le nkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-11 kuphela ubudala, kwaye sele sele isenokuba ngumdla wokusela utywala. Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana bakaPetros 1, ababephila ngaloo xesha, uAna no-Elizabeth babengekho emsebenzini.

Kodwa umlawuli omncinci wayengenamandla, ekubeni yonke imicimbi yelizwe yaqala kuqala ngu A. Menshikov. Emva kokubanjwa kwakhe ngo-1727, ubukhosi baseRashiya babuye bulawulwa yinkwenkwe eyayiphonsa uPetros Omkhulu. Ngokukodwa, u-Ivan Dolgoruky waqalisa ukwenza umthendeleko ngakumbi kumlawuli omncinci, owamtyhola ukuba atshade nodadewabo. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato awuzange kwenzeke, ekubeni uPetros 2 wafa ngobusuku bukaJanuwari 19, 1730. Xa wayeseneminyaka elishumi elineminyaka eli-14 ubudala, akazange ashiye iindlalifa, emva kwakhe inzala kaPetros Omkhulu yayingasasekho iRomanovs, ekubeni ukususela kwixesha elidala laseRashiya inqampu idluliselwa kuvela kubazali ukuya kwindoda kuphela kumgca wesilisa.

UCarl Peter Ulrich

Kakade ngo-1730, phantse yonke inzala ngqo kaPetros Omkhulu yayifile. Kuphela u-Tsarevna Elizaveta kunye no-Carl Peter Ulrich oneminyaka emibili ubudala bahlala bephila - yedwa unyana wakhe udadewabo uAna, owafa iminyaka emibini ngaphambili. Ingxaki yale nkwenkwana yayimbi kakhulu kunokuba yesozala, owayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokulahlekelwa ngumama emva kokuzalwa, walahlekelwa nguyise xa eneminyaka eyi-11. Emva koko umalume wakhe, uKumkani waseSweden u-Adolph Frederic, wayekhathalele ukukhuliswa kwakhe. Ifakwe kumanakekeli omntwana amphatha kakubi kwaye ahlala ehlaziswa. Ubomi bukaKarl buyaguquleka kakhulu xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ekubeni ngo-1742 uMmpress u- Elizaveta Petrovna engenamntwana wamyala ukuba amlethe umntakwabo eSt. Petersburg aze amxelele ukuba uyindlalifa yakhe. Kwiimyalelo zika-anti wakhe, wamkela iOrthodoxy waza wafumana igama likaPetros Fedorovich, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu watshata nomninimzi uAnhalt-Zerbst. Zonke iinzame zikaElizabethe zokukhulisa umyeni welizwe kumntakwabo onokushiya itrone yakhe uyise ngentliziyo ecolileyo, kwaye waphoqeleka ukuba avume ukuba le ntsha yayingayi kuba yindoda efanelekileyo. Ukususela emtshatweni noCatherine kuPeter Fedorovich, unyana wakhe uPavel wazalelwa, obizwa ngokuba ngumzali omkhulu kaPetros wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi beembali-mlando bayathandabuza ukuba lo mntwana ngegazi unento enokuyenza kunye namaRomanovs. Ukufaka isihlalo sobukhosi ngo-1761, uPeter III, uCharles Peter Ulrich wabusa iminyaka elilodwa kwaye waphonswa ngumkakhe uCatherine ngenxa yokubanjwa kwebhotwe.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba bangaphi abantwana bakaPetros 1 abanalo kunye nantoni na eyayihloselwe abazukulwana bakhe.