Inoveli "Ham rye" (Charles Bukowski): isishwankathelo, ncomo

"UHam rye" - an inoveli ngokuphila ngomnye wababhali ezinkulu American kwinkulungwane XX. igama lakhe - Charles Bukowski. Iincwadi ngalo umbhali - indibanisela engaqhelekanga naturalism, nto ayimangalisi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha eyothusayo, uburharha buhlungu kunye, Isimanga, theka lyrics.

ngombhali

Ukuze siqonde oko umbhali kufuneka ukufunda iincwadi zakhe. Bukowski wabhala oko? "UHam rye", "Hollywood", "Abafazi" yaye zininzi amabali kunye nemibongo ukuba musa ukufunda amanenekazi yahluzwa abakhetha zothando, kodwa abagxeki bathi, ngokuba umsebenzi lo ubuntu obalaseleyo ngokwenene isiganeko ekhethekileyo kule ncwadi.

Yintoni eyaziwayo umbhali yenoveli "lakwaHam rye"? Abo bafunda iincwadi zakhe okanye iifilim ebukele adutyulwe zeempendulo zakhe, siyazi ukuba ubomi Bukowski waba neenkanuko ezimbini: zokubhala kunye nokusela. Zombini lokuqala Owesibini wazinikela ekondleni.

Ikamva lomntu kuxhomekeke kakhulu kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Family, imfundo, okusingqongileyo - zonke izinto eziphembelela ukuyilwa ubuntu. Ngoko ke, ukuze baqonde oko Bukowski, kufuneka ufunde "kaHam rye." Le ncwadi ibonisa iziganeko yobuntwana yakhe, nto leyo kusengaphambili bayahlelwa zombhali.

abazali

iinkumbulo Kuqala "UHam rye" umbhali yenoveli anxulunyaniswa abantu basoloko akhoyo apho. One - ezinkulu, elikhulu kunye elirhabaxa. Enye - ngaphantsi. Le nkwenkwe esoyika abo bobabini. Eyokuqala nguyise. Umntu yesibini ebalulekileyo kubomi Henry (oku igama lokwenyani lwe umbhali) - unina wakhe. Lo mfazi lusoloko iphathwa akanandaba iindlela zobundlobongela zemfundo, nto leyo esebenza indoda yayo cantankerous ngokunxulumene unyana wakhe.

Utata ijikwa ngomthi uhlobo imigaqo zokufundisa: "Umntwana kufuneka ukubona, kodwa aziva." Ukuba uthe waqala ukuva ngaphezu angathanda, wakhupha bokuwa kwaye ukubetha unyana wakhe. Emva kokuba uHenry waba iinkqubo zemfundo ezifana nobunzima ezicacileyo, ethatha indawo ehleli. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, lonke ixesha utata ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Le ndoda emehlweni umlinganiswa ophambili "Ham rye," inoveli sele mqobo Iyandikhathaza, leyo kwafuneka ekugqibeleni ukuba koyiswe.

Kwakukho umakhulu, ngubani ngokufuthi sithembisa abazali uHenry ukuba uya kubangcwaba. Oko kwakuthetha lo mfazi, ukwabelana izicwangciso ezifanayo, lo mfana akazange aqonde, kodwa la magama kukhumbuleke ebomini. Umama, utata kunye noninakhulu ngokuncokola kakhulu yaye, njengoko umthetho, ngezwi yaphakamisa. Kodwa phantse nanini igama lomntu kuphela owayethanda Henry.

umkhulu

Igama lakhe Leonardo. Ngaye, uHenry wayesazi ukuba umntu elizothe kwaye exudes livumba elibi. Kwakunuka embi ngenene, ngokuba kokukuxhaphaza le iziselo eyomeleleyo, kakhulu nje, wayesoloko enxilile. Kodwa ke ivumba oko akuzange neentloni Henry. Ngokuba umkhulu le nkwenkwe indoda engcono. Wabeka kwakhe emnqamlezweni isiJamani kwi oneribhoni kunye iwotshi epokothweni. Esi siganeko iye phantse kuphela mnandi, apho kwakufuneka ukwenza kunye nezalamane Chinaski (oku sithatha igama lombhali zikaThixo, kungekhona kweli ncwadi, kodwa kwezinye imibhalo).

Kwelinye izihlobo umbhali liyala incwadi ibali "kaHam rye." Umbhali uCharles Bukowski uthi ukuba ngamnye kubo utata waba ezininzi ezibukhali, egxeka. Kufuneka ke ukuba Bukowski abakhulu (kwinoveli - Chinaski) engenaso uyakuthanda bantu; zabo okanye abanye abantu. Naphi na apho wabonakala, waqala ukuba ufuna into ethile, ichitha ixesha elininzi bafunge amagama, amabinzana ezisisigxina kunye namazwi. Kudla zibe negalelo ngamanqindi.

isizungu

Womelele kunokuba oqolileyo wabhala Charlz Bukovski "kaHam rye." Noko ke, amava ebuntwaneni ukusungulwa kwi inoveli yakhe ngokuphila kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Ezi khumbulayo ngokuqhelekileyo aphelelwe lithemba. Kodwa iincwadi zakhe la ziimvakalelo cloying, akhoyo, umzekelo, kwi iinoveli ka Dickens, esasinikelwe ebuntwaneni engonwabanga. E Bukowski konke nje kunye yasho. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba indlela lo mbhali, imisebenzi yakhe ingakumbi ukungena intliziyo umphefumlo.

abazali uHenry abazange bamvumele ukuba enze abahlobo kunye nabanye abantwana. Bona bathwaxwa elifutshane imali, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokwabo ngandlel kwabonakala abazizityebi kakhulu kwaye abafunde kakhulu. Ngoko sihlangana kunye nenzala yonyana iintsapho yakhe ukungathembeki akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Omnye wabahlobo random uDavide. Wadlala yomculo, ibe cross-eyed kancinane, kuba athe wabethwa, kunye esihlala amakhwenkwe. Henry iye ubunzima ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunxibelelwano nale nobuntu Neuvazliayev. Sekunjalo, le ihlupha iqhawe inoveli "lakwaHam rye" kwaba ubulolo. Udangele, ebumnyameni, ezixinezelayo ...

ULayla Dzheyn

Kubomi Chinaski kwaba uthando lokuqala. Kuye ube intombazana ummelwane egama Laila, maxa wambi wahamba endlwini ohlalisa Henry. Yena bambuza umbuzo yaye akazange isindululo kakhulu enyulu. Laila ngeyona ndlela intle, kunye nomhla lwabo lokuqala umbhali ayiqabe indlela uphawu isimbo naturalism elula.

milkman

kunjalo ubaba waqhubeka ukubetha Henry umtya iireyiza utshintsho. Nyana ihamba phambili kude kuyo. Kodwa ngenye imini utata wacela ukuya kunye ukuhambisa ubisi. Into yokuba imigudu Chinaski milkman senior, kodwa imveliso ukuba sinikelwa imiso ngemiso, akazange afune ukuba ahlawule nantoni na. Unyana ubungqina, "sinkqonkqoza phandle" imali kunye nezo iintshukumo bezinye iintlanga, apho milkman wayezama ukufumana ubulungisa. Enye natyala iyala ukuba ahlawule, kodwa wamema uyise, ndlu uHenry. Yintoni sixoxa ixesha elide, le nkwenkwana ayaziwa, kodwa kamva wabona umfazi ekhaya. Unina wadanduluka noyise wabanxusa ukuba uthanda zombini: njengoko iqabane, kwakunye lady bezinye iintlanga, wala ukuhlawula iimveliso zobisi.

lawn

Uyise uHenry wayefuna akwanelanga lweempazamo nonyana, ngenxa kwayo kunokwenzeka ukuba umphefumlo, ziqale ibhanti. Ngoko ke wagqiba ukusebenzisa indlela entsha zokufundisa, kwanyanzeleka ukuba unyana wakhe veki nganye cheba ingca. Intshayelelo emsebenzini, uHenry ngenkuthalo lizaliseke umsebenzi kayise. Kodwa akazange akwazi ukuyenza kakuhle. Elinye okanye amabini iincakuba yengca ngobuqhophololo waziqhekeza waza wayitshabalalisa umfanekiso. Ukususela amehlo kayise basinde ukunyhashwa ezifanayo kwi izityalo zokuhombisa azigubungela ingca ngaphambili, ngoko waphinda wakhupha ibhanti yakhe ayithandayo.

Isincoko uHerbert Hoover

Xa inoveli ngokuphila kunye namava lokuqala zoncwadi yabonisa Charlz Bukovski. "UHam rye", umbhalo leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezona luphawulwa ngayo umbhali ngaphezu isishwankathelo ayiqulathanga iziganeko ezininzi kangaka. A indima ebalulekileyo entsa Romana Bukovski style yokudlala. Ulwimi bokubeka yalo mbhali, abanye abagxeki kuthelekiswa indlela Hemingway.

Bukowski inkalo neyokubhala lifutshane kuphela kangangoko, lishwankathele kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukuba ungene ngemvume ibinzana intsingiselo enzulu amancinci. Ngenye imini esikolweni, uHenry wabhala isincoko. Lo msebenzi kukuba abafundi kufuneka babekho kwintlanganiso emisiweyo kunye Herbert Hoover, uze ezichazwe into awayibonayo umsebenzi obhalwayo.

Chinaski akazange wabona nomongameli buqu. Kodwa ukuba babhale isincoko nanamhla oku. Yaye wakwenza oko, kodwa incwadi akubangakho nethontsi inyaniso. umsebenzi lakhe engcono. Utitshala ukulifunda nixhamle. Emva kwesi siganeko esibalulekileyo, umbhali elizayo sibamba i inyaniso ebalulekileyo: "Abantu kufuneka ubuxoki omhle. Bayakuthanda xa usixhome noodles kwi ezindlebeni. "

alcohol

Omnye wabahlobo bam kanye ngayo Henry utywala. Kwaba omlingo. Chinaski zafumana icebo lokuyigxotha le imvakalelo kwingcinezelo ubulolo ukuba abazange kuye besebancinane. World, apho kunzima ngokwenene ukuqonda umntu ukucinga, ifumene ipeyinti entsha. Ukususela ngoko ubalekele nenyaniso yokuba umthwalo kakhulu Henry, wayekwazi ngenxa iincwadi, imisebenzi uncwadi, kunye ... besela. Njengomgaqo, Wahlanganisa ukubhala notywala.

Xa imo kunxilwe kakhulu uHenry kanye wabetha uyise. Wandula ke elinesihlanu kuphela. Emva koku, Chinaski Omkhulu akazange waziphakamisela ebantwini izandla zakhe phezu unyana wakhe. Kwaye emva koko, ulwalamano lwabo yawohloka ngokupheleleyo. UTata wafumana amabali lombhali abaselula, abo ikuye nzulu I drawer edesikeni. Yesandla, kunye nezinto Henry yabe esitratweni.

iimbono ezahlukileyo umbhali yenoveli "lakwaHam rye." Izimvo ngale ncwadi, nangona kunjalo, phantse bonke bayavumelana into enye - kuyinyaniso kakhulu. Nokuba abafundi bazisa phezulu kuphela yoncwadi lwamandulo, kwaba ngenkankulu ukucamanga ulwimi oluthile zombhali, akanako bawabize embi okanye eliphakathi. Xa isimbo sakhe kukho into nomtsalane, loo nto ivumele ukuba le ncwadi nje ngenxa abaninzi bafunge amazwi, Noko ke, leyo, lwenziwa esisiseko bobuchule Bukowski.

Mhlawumbi yiloo ukunyaniseka. Usho Bukowski ayikho into akufuneki. Kuyo iincwadi zakhe kangangoko ulufuna njengoko kufuneka ukuba umfundi ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo: "Yiloo nto kanye bendicinga, kodwa wayesoyika ukutsho."