Party siseko-Democratic: izifundo kwimbali

Siseko-Democratic Party of Russia wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1905. On "Sunday," kancinane ngaphezu kweenyanga ezisithoba phambi Moscow qhankqalazo ngaphezulu kancinane kwisiqingatha. Eli lizwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokuxoxa imanifesto uNicholas II ngosuku lweshumi elinesixhenxe enyangeni ka-Oktobha, apho inkosi wabababala abantu bokuqala yimbali entsha lomzimba elimele - kaRhulumente Duma.

Democratic siseko Party, yokuhlanganisa Izilumko yaseYurophu-ebomini, noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga kunye oluphakathi kunye nabanye abanini, sele ezimiselwe uphuhliso ubukhosi eziphathelele amalungelo oluntu, waphumelela ekuqaleni, uvelwano kunye ilizwi sabasebenzi. Kulo wokuqala State Duma Democrats siseko, esebenzisa kakhulu yabemi uvelwano, siye sakwazi ukufumana iindawo, anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe anesithandathu ukusuka ezine asithoba anesithoba - yiloo amashumi amathathu anesihlanu ekhulwini! Impumelelo omkhulu. Yaba ingxenye inkulu.

Ukuze lula unpronounceable "Party siseko-Democratic", kwagqitywa ukuba kuthiwe kulula - yeCadet Party. Kodwa "title qilima" swi nga pfuna iqela ukugcina novelwano lwabavoti. Emva kokoyiswa bomzabalazo, i kabini ukuba ibekwe ngokwabo njengoko iqela eliphikisa ngendlela eyakhayo, efuna yokuzilungiselela izicwangciso zabo zomthetho. Inyaniso - baba buhlungu kude ebantwini. Abantu bafuna into ngexesha elinye, kwaye zomthetho bonke ngoko nangoko kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba, kwaye yiloo ekuqalekeni abaxhasi yeCadet Party alahlekelwe kwindawo yokuqala - phakathi kwabasebenzi. Kwaye ke iiBolsheviks kunye olwela Social lowo washumayela kuphela mthethweni, umsebenzi komhlaba, wamkela yokufika kwamalungu amatsha.

Ekubeni ngamnye entsha yonyulo kuRhulumente Duma siseko-Democratic Party waphulukana novelwano abemi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, indawo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho. Ngo-1917 kule kwiNdibano neqela lamalungu asixhenxe anamashumi mathandathu-ezisixhenxe kabini baba elinesihlanu kuphela - nje amabini ekhulwini! kwakunokwenzeka ukuba aphelise epatini. Noko ke, kamva, elubhacweni, nkqu kabini bazama ukulinganisa uqhwithela lomsebenzi, kodwa watsho phantsi.

INtloko iqela, Pavlu Milyukovu, naxa "Duma izihlalo" bakhe batyholwa - batyholwa ngokuba amakhonkco yaseYurophu Freemasonry ukuba akazange negalelo ukuthandwa kabini. Nguye ilungu "Grand Lodge waseFransi", ayaziwa. Amaxwebhu okubonisa okanye disproving Freemasonry wakhe, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, akukho. Kodwa ngezenzo zakhe kugwetywa ukuba wayezama ngokwenene ukuqhuba le nkqubo Russian of "imikhosi Supra-wesizwe."

abezopolitiko Modern Russian, Kakade ke, ukufunda ngamava langaphambili. Xa izibonelelo zemali, ulawulo lombutho ephantsi ukuba bamxhase "labavoti" kunokwenzeka kuphela encediswa ukulwelwa. Oko ngobuciko kuqinisekiswe practice kwabo iqela zobunene-wedemokrasi Russia. Elifutshane, ezigxeka ukuluma iingxelo ezinkulu - yaye ngoku sijongene omnye elilwela ukuba uyolo lwabantu. Unenforceability okanye kokunyanzeliseka izithembiso akukho mntu uyakhathala. Ayizange ukusebenza - kangaka Kunoko, yajika phandle - ukuze enkosi. Ubukho kwinkokeli akuyo, kule meko - prerequisite yimpumelelo. Noko ke, phezu inxalenye uvelwano abantu beqela zobunene-yedemokhrasi lulandelayo emanyathelweni kabini. Inzala, Kakade ke, abafani kancinane, kodwa intsingiselo jikelele - impumelelo lokuqala ukuhla ezalandela emva koko ekwabhengezwa inani sabaxhasi. Yokuba kakhulu kude ebantwini ...