Inkunzi yenkomo yaseMerika: inkcazo yohlobo, iifoto kunye nokuphononongwa kwabalimi beenja. I-American Pit Bull Terrier: Ukubonakala

Mhlawumbi, abaninzi baya kumangaliswa, kodwa inkunzi ye-pit yaseMelika ayikho isizwe sase-USA. Uhlobo oluvela kwiLizwe elidala, kodwa amaMerika ayicinga ukuba luncedo kwaye waqala ukuhlakulela uhlanga.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ngexesha elidlulileyo amaqhawe eenja ayedume kakhulu eIreland naseNgilandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo babekho kwii-bulldogs. Ezi zinja zazisetyenziselwa ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala nokuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-XVI kwakukho izinja ezifana neenkunzi zeenkomo zangoku. Mhlawumbi, imvelaphi yohlobo lwaba negalelo ngemithetho yesiNgesi. Ngokomzekelo, izinja ezinkulu zokuzingela zazingavunyelwe abantu abahluphekileyo, kuba ukuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu kwavunyelwa kuphela ngabahloniphekileyo.

IsiNgesi esincinci esincinci sinokuphela kuphela i-bulldogs esilondoloze ipropati yaso, kunye neentlanzi ezincinci zokuzingela. Ukuze bangaphuli imithetho, abantu abahlwempuzekileyo bashiya amantombazana amancinci kakhulu kwi-litter ye-bulldogs kwaye bawela ngeentlanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, inkunzi yokuqala yenkomo yabonakala, idibanisa ukuhamba kunye nokuxakeka kweentlanzi kunye nokungabi nantlonelo kwinqanaba le-bulldogs. Isiqalo "umgodi" sabonakala kamva. Ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiNgesi, kuthetha "umgodi wokulwa," inja zazihlala zibambelele kuzo.

Ngelishwa, akukho suku oluchanekileyo xa i-American pitrier terrier yafika e-US. Kuyaziwa ukuba oku kwenzeka ngaphambi ko-1774. Baziswa ngabantu abavela eYurophu. Ngokukodwa abantu abaninzi bangeniswa phakathi kweXIXX ye-Ireland.

EYurophu ngelo xesha, uluvo lukawonkewonke luye lwagxininisa ekunqandeni ukulwa kweenja. Ngomnyaka we-1835, umthetho ohambelana nawo wanyuswa kwi-Great Britain.

Ukuzonwabisa okunjalo kwamkelwa kwaye yakhuthazwa e-USA. Inja elwa kulo kweli lizwe lide lisemthethweni.

Ukuphuhliswa kobuhlanga e-USA

Abantu baseMerika banomdla kule nja entsha, bebona kuyo iimpawu zomqhubi ongenakho. Kwakukho abantu abanomdla oqalise umsebenzi ekuphuculeni uhlanga kunye nokuqatshelwa kwalo ngokomthetho. Ngelo xesha, akuzange kube negama. Izilwanyana zazibizwa ngokuba yi-pitteriers, i-pit bulls, i-pitdogs.

Eyona nto ixabisekileyo i-pureblood line "ebomvu." Bayibizwa ngokuba "yintsapho yakudala". Abafaki balo mgca banqabile ngokucacileyo ukuhlanzeka kwabo kwaye banqatshelwe ukuwela abo babemi kunye nezinye iintlobo zee-pitbull terriers.

Inendima enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sizwe kungowomfuyi waseIn Ireland uJohn Colby. Ngomnyaka we-1900 wazisa eUnited States eziliqela zeenkunzi zeenkunzi. Ngokungafani nabalandeli abaninzi balobu buhlanga, wayekholelwa ukuba izinja kufuneka zibandakanyeke ngokutsha emsebenzini wokuzalanisa. Njengoko ixesha libonise, uColby wayelungile. Wayekwazi ukukhula amaninzi amagosa enja.

Abalimi abaninzi baseMelika baye bajoyina emsebenzini ukuphucula uhlanga. Kungekudala le nja, i-American pit pitrier, yafumana igama layo eliqhelekileyo, nangona, njengoko kubonakala kwimbali yohlobo, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu angayifaka isicelo - i-England, i-Italy, i-Ireland, iSpeyin, i-Holland. Nangona kunjalo, asikwazi ukuvuma ukuba umsebenzi oyintloko ekubunjweni kobuhlanga wenziwa ngabalimi baseMerika.

I-FCI ayizange iqaphele uhlanga. Nangona kunjalo ngo-1898 kubalandeli beli ntja yokulwa iqela le-UKC livulekile. Kamva wayeka ukuba ngumntu oyedwa kwaye akasekho ukulwa neenja.

Ngowe-1909, kukho enye inhlangano eyenza umsebenzi wokuzala. Namhlanje ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kuyo, ungabhalisa inkunzi ye-pit yaseMelika evela kweliphi ilizwe. Uluntu lwaseRashiya lwengingqi yezilwanyana aluzange lwamkele ngokusemthethweni ngoku.

I-American pit pitrier - inkcazo yohlobo

Inja yenza inkcazelo yamandla kunye namandla anokuzithemba. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezemidlalo, ukujonga okunyamekileyo, ingubo epholileyo ibona inkunzi yenkomo yangaphakathi. Le nja ayenzeki i-fat. Izinja ezidala ziyancika.

INtloko

Ukuba ukhangele inja ukusuka kwicala okanye ukusuka phezulu, inhloko inesimo somda, esincinci kwimpumlo. Ukuba ukhangele phambili, ngoko ujikeleze. Ukuluma kukhanda-njengaye, amazinyo avaliwe ngokuqinile, imilomo isondele kwimisipha. Amehlo i-elliptical. Iindlebe zivame ukufakwa.

ZeZindlu

I-American terrier terrier inebhokisi elincinci kwaye elincinane. I-thorax iyancipha, kodwa ayifanele ibe ne-cylindrical or round round shape.

Ubunzima bufanele bube bukhulu obude - bude kakhulu okanye bufutshane kakhulu umgca wecala lunokuchaphazela ukuxhamla kwezilwanyana.

Limbs

Inkunzi ye-pit yaseMelika ineziganeko zangaphambili zemisipha kunye namahlombe anamandla. Imilenze ye-Hind enezinyuko eziqingqiweyo kwi-angle ye-degrees ezingama-30. I-Paws incinci kunye ne-elastic pads. Umsila usemzantsi, kwisisiseko esisezantsi, esincinci kunomthi.

Ingubo yifutshane, inqabile kwaye iyabhanya. Faka umbala naluphi na uhlobo, ngaphandle-udidi kunye ne-albinism.

Ukukhula kwamadoda ku-42 cm, ubunzima ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-27 kg.

Umlingisi wase-American pitrier-character

Kwiintlobo zokulwa zezinja kuluntu lwethu aluxhasayo. Wonke umntu unokufikelela kwisigqibo malunga nobuhlobo bezilwanyana ngokuzimeleyo, kuphela ngokuphakamisa inja ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala bebhola.

Kwixesha elide kubafuyi, injongo ephambili ekusebenzisaneni nalolu hlobo yayikukuhlakulela ukukwazi ukulwa nezilwanyana. Ngelo xesha, ubugwenxa buyimfuneko yokungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, inkunzi ye-pit yaseMelika ingabonakali ngabantu, nangona imfundo engafanelekanga nenenjongo, inkohlakalo kule nja ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba umnini ufuna umhlobo othembekileyo, lesi silwanyana siphendule ngokufanelekileyo nale nxaxheba. I-American pitrier terrier ibuza kakhulu. Unomdla kuzo zonke izinto ezenzeka kuye. Izinja zisebenza kakhulu, zithobela, zikulungele ukulandela inkosi apho kwaye zifeze yonke imiyalelo yakhe.

Kuba ukubunjwa komlingani kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, umntwana kufuneka akhuselwe kuyo yonke into evela kwiimeko ezenzakalisa ingqondo yakhe.

Umlingani inja endala imile. Uyazi amandla akhe, ethembele kuye. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye iinja, akaze anqwenele ukuba abe yinkokheli ekuthandaneni nomnini; ngokuchaseneyo, bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukubonisa ukukulungele ukuzuza.

Lezi zinja ezihlekisayo, apho ukudlala kukudibene nokuqonda. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-American pitrier terrier ibonisa iimpawu zayo ezilungileyo kuphela ngemfundo efanelekileyo noqeqesho.

Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa

I-pitbull terrier yaseMelika, umfanekiso onokuyibona kule nqaku, inja ayithobekiyo, ukunyamekela ayikho nzima.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezinjalo kukutya okunokulinganisela. Ukubunjwa kwezempilo kunye nokuchanekileyo kwenyama yezilwanyana kuxhomekeke kuyo. Zonke izinja ezikhutheleyo zidinga iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu. Musa ukutyisa inkunzi yenkomo ngomzimba omnye. Ukutya kwakhe kufuneka kufane. Faka iinkitha zeemveliso, kodwa khumbula ukuba inyama ngumthombo ocebileyo weeprotheni. Ziyimfuneko ekuphuhlisweni ngokupheleleyo kwenja.

Ngefom etyilisiweyo ayinakunyulwa kwaye ayilahlekanga ezinye izakhiwo zayo, kunokwakheka, inyama ingabangela ingozi yempilo kwisilwanyana sakho ngenxa yobunzima bezilwanyana. Ukuba umgangatho wenyama awunakukubangela ukuba ungathandabuzeki, kungcono ukuba unike into eluhlaza xa ungenakuqinisekiswa kwimiqathango yayo - iphekwe kancane. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukunqanda inyama, kodwa esi sigqibo siphakamisa ukuphononongwa okuphazamisayo kwabaphathi bezinja abanamava. Inja ekhulayo ifuna iimveliso zobisi.

Unokondla inkunzi yenkomo kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe, zombini eyomileyo kunye nemigqomo. Kodwa kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana kwangaphambili. Inyaniso yokuba i-pitbull yaseMerika inomdla wokuphendula, ngoko ke umgangatho wesondlo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlamba inja kuyimfuneko malunga nexesha kwisiqingatha sonyaka, kanye ngeveki ukudibanisa iinwele kunye nokususa indlebe. I-Terbull Terrier icwangciswe kakuhle kwihostolo zedolophu, ngaphandle kokuba ifumana ukuzikhandla ngokwaneleyo ngokomzimba.

Ukukhetha i puppy

Ukuba unquma ukuba nenja enjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwimeko apho unikezwa "inkunzi" yezilwanyana kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ubuze inani elimangalisayo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukufumana oko akukho ndlela efanelekileyo. I-Elite ingaba yindoda endala, ephumelele kwimiphumo nemiboniso. I-pitbull terrier yaseMelika, ixabiso elisoloko liququzelele iinjongo zomfuyi, ukufumaneka kwe-pedigrees ebhalisiwe e-US, kuyaqhelekile eRashiya.

Ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lebhola eliyinkqantosi elinamaqabane angama-20,000. Kodwa abanikazi bexesha elizayo bafanele bazi ukuba kweli zwe lethu lo buhlanga aluqatshelwa, ngoko ke ininzi yamathobe enkunzi yenkomo ithengiswa ngaphandle kwamaphepha, ngoko ke intengo yazo ifikeleleke kakhulu - i-ruble eziyi-10.

Inyaniso

I-American pitbull terrier, iqhawe lokumisa amanzi, yaba yindoda yeGuinness Book of Records. Le nja encinci yakhupha imithwalo enesisindo esingu-1.7 toni!

Impendulo yomnikazi

Le ngenye yeentlobo, uhlobo lwama-80% olwenziwe ngumnini. Yingakho kukho iingcamango ezinxamnye nalo malunga ne-American pitbull terrier. Izimvo zabanini zibonisa ukuba le nja ingakhula njengesidalwa esibi, inobungozi kwizilwanyana kunye nabantu, kunye nomlingane onokuthula kunye novuyo owaziyo ukuhambelana nomntu wonke.