Isibane soshishino: iintlobo, iimpawu, injongo

Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kwindawo yokuvelisa yinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi edibanisa iqela elipheleleyo lamacebo achazwe ngokuthembeka, ukuzinza nokusebenza. Icandelo ngalinye elihlukeneyo le nkqubo yisefayili ngendlela yomthombo wokukhanya, eneemfuno ezizodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kwaye oku kusebenza kwiidivaysi eziphakathi kwegumbi, kunye nokukhanya kwangaphandle, okwenza rhoqo umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Ngelo xesha, i-luminaire yezoshishino kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ze-ergonomics, oko kukuthi, ungakhathali amehlo kwaye uhambelane neli nqanaba lamanje lokuthuthuzela ekulawuleni.

Injongo yokukhanya kwezektroniki

Imithombo yokukhanyisa i-industrial inehlukahluke kwimizalwane yabendlu, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi zixazulula iingxaki ezifanayo. Okokuqala, oku kukhanyisa indawo. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhanya kwemveliso kunemfuno ekhethekileyo ngokwemiqondiso yokukhanya, kuba abasebenzi bangabikho kwiimeko ezidalwa iiyure eziliqela ngosuku. Ngendlela, kwimimiselo enxulumene nokugcinwa kweemeko zokusebenza, icandelo elithile lizinikele kuphela kwimigaqo yokubambisa ukukhanya kwezektroniki. Ukongezelela, izibane zeendawo zoshishino zingenza imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhawuleza ukukhanya. Iqela elihlukileyo zixhobo zokukhanyisa izitalato zesitrato. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nezikhuselo, zihamba kunye nezixhobo zoshishino kunye nezoshishino, ngoko zihlala zixutyushwa kwicandelo elinye. Ngokuncedwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, indawo yokupaka, indawo yokudlala, iziteyimu kunye neendlela ezinkulu zihanjiswa.

Iimpawu zorhwebo lokukhanya

Iimpawu zezikhanyiso ngokwabo zilandelwa ngokubanzi kwiimfuno ezikhankanywe kubo. Oku kufuneka ukuba, okokuqala, isixhobo esithembekileyo ngokwenyama, ehambelana nezibonakaliso zamandla nokuzinza. Ngokwenene, ukuzaliseka kwalo mqathango uphathwe kwiziko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni imodeli yezorhwebo isebenzisa iiplastiki ezinamandla, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo. Kwiimodeli zorhwebo zezakhiwo, isinyithi isetyenziswa rhoqo. Enye into kukuba kukho ii-alloys ezikhethekileyo ezingenzi ubunzima bokuyila ngokubanzi kunye nesibane. Kwaye iintlobo ezahlukileyo zezikhanyiso zoshishino, ukusuka kwindawo elula kunokuba yiphaneli, zinokuxhasa inkxaso yangaphandle ngesistim esithile esikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa i- metal gratings, bengakhuseli kuphela isibane, kodwa kunye nomzimba ngokwawo umonakalo. Izisombululo ezinjalo zivame ukusetyenziswa kwiifekthi, iifriji kunye namafemu apho kukho ingozi yomonakalo owenzela umbane kumthombo wokukhanya.

Kuzo iimpawu zendlela yokukhanyisa i-industrial can be attributed and some performance. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba kunikezelwe ngamagumbi amakhulu ngokukhanya, kufuneka ukuba iqela lamandla lisebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa. Ngokomzekelo, izibane zezilwanyana ezisekelwe kwii-Led-lamps zingasetyenziselwa malunga neeyure ezingama-40-50 zamawaka. Ngoku kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iimpawu zezixhobo ezinje ngokubanzi.

Impawu eziphambili zokulungiswa kwezibane

Ubume bebhanya lujoliswe ngokubanzi ngamapalitha amabini - amandla kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo, kulinganiswa kwiLumens (Lm). Ngokubhekiselele kumandla, sele kuthe kwathiwa ukuba kwimeko yezixhobo zoshishino, banakho amandla amakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, izinga lokuqala likwimeko ye-25-40 watts. Oku ngokwaneleyo ukukhonza indawo ephakamileyo yeofisi. Kwii-corridors, iiholo kunye neendawo zokusebenzela, izicwangciso zokukhanyisa iipaneli zivame ukuthengwa, apho kukho izibane ze-70-90 W. Kwakhona, imodeli yamandla aphakamileyo asetyenziselwa ukukhanyiswa kwesitalato kwimihlaba, nangona le mi sebenzi idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukufakela kwiprojekithi kunye nemveliso engaphezulu kwamanqaku ama-watts ama-500. Imodeli yangaphandle, uphawu olukhanyayo luye luleke kwakhona. Ngokomzekelo, izitshini zokukhanya zelitya ezivela kwicandelo eliphakathi zinganika i-3,5-4 lama-lm. Ngako oko, lo mzekelo ulungele ukusebenza kwindawo encinci yeofisi okanye studio. Kodwa ukuze ukhanyise igumbi elikhulu, iworkshop okanye iholo, isixhobo sokubakho okungenani ii-6 000 lm siyadingeka. Ngendlela, amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi okukhanyisa, i-luminous flux efikelela kuma-lumeni ayi-8-9 lamawaka.

Ukwahlula ngohlobo loyilo

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokubeka, ukuxhoma kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezimbonini. Izilwanyana zeMveli zilungelekile kuba, njengommiselo, abahlali kwindawo yokukhulula kwaye bavumela ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo kwimizila emimandla yonke kwendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziindawo zorhwebo zefluorescent, zineendlela eziqhotyoshelweyo zokuqhotyoshelweyo kwaye zithengisa ngexabiso. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kuyisisombululo esisisigxina kunye nesiqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunengqiqo ukubhekisela kwiimodeli zodonga. Ezi zixhobo eziqhotyoshelwe ngeendlela zokukhangela, iibakaki kunye neengcingo zokuqhagamshela eludongeni. Olu khetho luzilungisa, ukuba ngumbuzo wegumbi elinesilwanyana esisezantsi. Iziphakamiso zangaphambili zephambili zibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwiimarike ngendlela yezibane zomgangatho. Ngokwenene, ezi zibanezikhukhula ezintathu, ezisetyenziselwa kwizakhiwo zokwakha, nakwiindawo zokuvelisa kwaye xa zenza imisebenzi yokuhlangula okanye yongxamiseko.

Ukwahlulelwa ngohlobo lokhuseleko

Kwiimpawu zezibane unokufumana i-IP yegama, ecaleni apho kukho umfanekiso obonisa iklasi lokhuseleko lwedivayisi ethile. Kuye kwathiwa ukuba kumbane wezoshishino, izinga lokukhusela libaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke ukhetho kufuneka lusekelwe kulo mqondiso. Ngoko, i-base class IP20 ibonisa iimpawu ezingasetyenziselwa kwindawo ezikhuselekileyo necocekileyo-umzekelo, kwiiofisi, kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwiiofisi, njl. Okulandelayo unokumakisha iklasi ye-IP23, ethi le mveliso ingafakwa Kwaye emagumbini angenakunyulwa, kunye nesitrato phantsi kolawulo lwangaphandle lwokhuseleko. Ukuba kukho imbonakalo yecandelo lezentengiso elifanelekileyo ukuba isebenze ngokugcweleyo yesitalato kunye neempembelelo zokutshiza, uthuli nemvula, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubhekisela kwiimpawu ezimiselweyo IP43. Iimodeli ezizinzileyo ziveliswa phantsi kweklasi IP67 nangaphezulu. Ezi zixhobo, ezahlukileyo ekumanyeni nokuxhatshazwa, aziyiki ukushisa okuphezulu kwaye zibonakaliswe ngobomi obude obude.

Ukwahlulelwa ngohlobo lwesibane

Nangona uphuhliso lwetheknoloji yokukhanyisa, akukho zixhobo ezininzi ezitsha. Omnye unokukwazi ukwahlula olunye uhlobo lwesibane, namhlanje oluchasene nezisombululo zendabuko. Lezi zibane ze-LED ezihluke kakhulu kwiimpawu zokuguga ngenxa yemithombo ephezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, iipropati zemitha ephezulu kunye nokukhanya okukhulu, njl. Kodwa kukho into engathandekiyo yokuba izitshixo ze-industrial Led-luminaires zifani nakwiinguqulelo zebhajethi-eli lixabiso elithengiweyo. Ukhuphiswano oluthile lokudibanisa ukukhanya kweempawu kwiimpawu zengqesho zingenziwa ngama-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-halogen. Iyokuqala ifanelekileyo izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, izakhiwo kunye nokugcinwa kwee-facades, ngelixa ezi zilandelayo zijoliswe ngakumbi kwiofisi kunye nakwiindawo zokuvelisa ezincinci. Musa ukushiya inxalenye yoshishino kunye nama-bulb incandescent. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphakamileyo kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kweyona nto kubangela ukuba abaphathi abaninzi batshintshe kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zobuchwepheshe bemithombo yokukhanya.

Imiba yokufakwa

Kukhethwa kwindlela yokufaka ukulungiswa, yonke into ixhomekeke kwindlela yokuyila. Kubalulekile kusengaphambili ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiswa, ukuba isicwangciso esilungele ukulungiswa sisicwangciso. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, izilungiso zodonga zoshishino zifakwe kwiibhanki okanye zixininiswe ngokusetyenzisa usebenzisa iihange. Iimeko ezinzima zidlalwa kuphela ngamanqaku athile. Inyaniso kukuba ayinamathele nje kumhlaba, kodwa aqhutyelwa kwinqanaba le-plailing, engena kwindawo efihliweyo. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma kwiphaneli, ukukhupha izindlu kwisiseko sogunyaziso kwisithuba esingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye wenze uxhumano lombane.

Abavelisi

Njengoko umgangatho wokusebenzisa izibane ezahlukeneyo kubonisa, ukuthembeka okukhulu kuboniswa yimveliso engeniswe ngaphandle. Icandelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali limelelwe yiinkampani u-Unitel noGlanzen, kwaye ukuba amathuba emali avumelekile, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuthenga ii-LED ukusuka kubakhiqizi u-Osram no-Philips. Ngokumalunga nabavelisi basekhaya, kungcono ukhethe isibane soshishino kwiintsapho zeenkampani "Svetozar" kunye ne "ERA". Mhlawumbi, ngokwemibala yokuzaliswa kombala, aphantsi kohlobo lwangaphandle, kodwa ngokubhekisele ekuthembekeni kubonisa izinga elifanelekileyo.

Umrhumo wexabiso

Iimodeli ezithengekayo ezinokuthengwa ngokukhawuleza ziqikelelwa kuma-ruble ka-50-100. Kule candelo unokufumana imodeli ye-halogen, izibane ze-incandescent kunye nezinye iindlela zokulondoloza amandla. Iimodeli ze-LED zithengela i-ruble 300-400. Ngexesha elifanayo kuyinqweneleka ukuthenga ngokukhawuleza isibane sebhabhinethi, esingaba neendleko malunga nee-ruble ezingama-800-1000. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhajethi. Iikiti ezinjalo zinenzuzo yokuthenga ngaphezu kwesibane kunye nezindlu.

Indlela yokukhetha ukhetho olungcono kwi sibane?

Nangona iimodeli zorhwebo nezoshishino zichazwa ziimfuneko ezifanayo, phakathi kwazo ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukuthembeka kwimeko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokucophelela, kunjalo kwimeko nganye. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo evulelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwexeshana, kubalulekile ukuthenga iziqhamo zangaphandle zangaphandle kwiklasi yokukhusela. Ukubonelela ngeholo enkulu yokuvelisa, kuyaqondakala ukuba ubuke kwiimbane eziphantsi kwezezimboni ezinezinga eliphantsi lokukhuselwa kwangaphandle. Inyaniso kukuba, kwigumbi, izindleko ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela isixhobo zingenakudingeka, kodwa ngokujonga amehlo abasebenzi, i-radiation ethambileyo ayifanele igcinwe.

Isiphelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbambano yokugcina iindleko zokugcinwa kwamashishini kubalulekileyo xa ukhetha ubunjineli kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kule nkalo yenye yezona zibiza kakhulu. Kwaye ukutshintshela kwimithombo ye-LED kuvumelekile ukusombulula ezininzi iingxaki zemali. Kunelungelo lokuthi ukukhanya kwezezimboni kunye nezikhanyiso ezisekelwe kwi-Led-teknoloji zifani nje kuphela ekusebenziseni amandla okulinganisela, kodwa nakwiindawo zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ngokwenza oko, ezi nzuzo zibonelela ngenzuzo ephindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa nezibane eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingenelo kwizixhobo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, izixhobo ze-incandescent kunye ne-halogen zisoloko zikhululekile ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoko ke ukhetho olwenzelwe ubuchwepheshe obutsha alusoloko lubonakala.