Ukwazi njani iminyaka yenja ngaphandle kwamaphepha? Inja ikhulile nini kunomnini?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, izinja ziye zaba ngabahlobo abathembekileyo, abahlobo abangatshintshi bomntu. Bathi, njengabanye, banamathele kumakhosi abo, bawaqonde ukusuka kwelinye igama baze bazive nayiphi na utshintsho kwimvakalelo yabantu. Nangona imizuzu embalwa yokunxibelelana nenja kunika imvakalelo engaqondakaliyo kumntu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, izilwanyana ezineemilenze ezine ezineemilenze zinika abanikazi babo ezininzi iingxaki. Kodwa kubanikazi abanothando, abayiyo imithwalo. Ngokuchaseneyo, zenza uzive uyimfuneko kwaye zibalulekile ebomini inja.

Iminyaka kunye neminye imibuzo

Nangona ababelethi beenja abanamava abaneminyaka eminingi benamava banemibuzo enxulumene nezifuyo zabo. Kwaye sithetha ntoni ngabasanda kuvela? Kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuhlalisana kunye nenja, zivela kangangeentsuku ngosuku.

Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abanini banenkxalabo malunga nemiba enxulumene nokukhula kunye nokukhulelwa kwenkomo.

Kwabo bathe bathenga i-puppy, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inja ikhula kangakanani, xa i-awareness, ixesha elidala ebomini babo liza. Iintsana ze-Fluffy, ngokuqinisekileyo, zinandi, kodwa ziyabakhathalela emqaleni. Njengabantwana abancinci, ndifuna ukukhawuleza ngendlala ngethuba le "potter's diaper" kwaye nizinikezele ngokupheleleyo kukuvuyela ukuthetha nomhlobo.

Abanikazi beenja ezikhulile banomdla xa kunokwenzeka xa kuphuma ubusuku, ngexesha elithile lilungele ukuhlela ukulingana kokuqala, kunye nokuba yiyiphi inzala ukuba inzalo inja. Zizo zonke izihlandlo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezineempembelelo eziqinileyo kwizicwangciso zokubhala nokubhala ngokubhaliweyo zobomi bezilwanyana kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, impilo yayo.

Kukho imibuzo emininzi, kwaye ininzi inja kunye nomnini wayo ehlala kunye, ngaphezulu kokubonakala kwabo. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, odla ngokuphindwa kubuzwa ngabo yindlela yokukwazi inkulungwane yenja ngemilinganiselo yabantu.

Unyaka emva kwe sixhenxe

Ngelishwa, izilwanyana zethu ezizithandayo zihlala ziphantsi kakhulu kunathi. Kwakusoloko kukholelwa ukuba ukuze kuguqulelwe iminyaka inja kumntu, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphindaphinda ngo-7, oko kukuthi, unyaka omnye wobomi benja ulingana neminyaka esixhenxe yobomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Inja eneminyaka elilodwa inokuba ngumzali, kwaye umntwana oneminyaka elixhenxe ubudala akanako. Kwakhona, inja eneminyaka eli-11 isebenza kakhulu kunomntwana oneminyaka engama-77 ubudala.

Ngoko ke, indlela entsha yokubala yayisungulwa. Ngoku kumbuzo wokuba ubale kangakanani iminyaka yenja, phendula ngolu hlobo:

• Inja eneminyaka elilodwa inxulumene nomntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu;

• Kwiminyaka emibini inja ihambelana nomntu oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala;

• Emva kweminyaka emibini ngamnye ngonyaka ubomi benja bubalingana nabantu abane.

Ngoku ungakwazi ukubala ngokulula ukuba isilwanyana sikhulu kangakanani kunabanikazi bayo.

Ukwazi njani iminyaka yenja

Ukuba i-puppy ithengwa kwi-nursery okanye kubalimi bodwa, umhla oza kuzalwa ngawo uyaziwa. Kuboniswe kumaphepha alandelayo okanye umnikazi wangaphambili uzisa intsha yakhe kwingxoxo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba inja ethembekileyo nenomusa ifumaneka esitrato, kwaye ke umnini mfuneko nje ukuba afune ukuba wazi njani ubudala benja.

Unokuyigqiba ngemeko yengubo, amehlo okanye i-tone yezilwanyana. Kodwa indlela echanekileyo yokuchonga yimeko yamazinyo. Kwizinja, zitshintsha kanye kuphela kwixesha lobomi, ngoko isantya sokugqoka kunye neengcambu ziza kubonisa ngokucacileyo inani leminyaka eliphilileyo lezilwanyana.

Amazinyo e-Puppy

Izinja zizalelwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo. Ngomhla wama-20 wokuphila, owokuqala kubo baqala ukukhupha: ii-fangs kunye neehooks. Ngeminyaka eli-6 inyanga kufuneka ibe neeseti ezipheleleyo zezinyo.

Kule minyaka eyi-3-6 iinyanga zitshintshe ngokusisigxina. I-incisors yokuqala, ngoko (kwiinyanga ezi-3-5) iqala, i-incisors ephakathi kunye neenduli. Kwiinyanga ezilisithandathu, ixesha liza ngenxa yefang. Eli cwangciso lokutshintsha kwamazinyo liyimpendulo engcono kumbuzo wendlela yokufumana injana yenja ephuma ngayo amazinyo.

Inja eneminyaka elilodwa ineminyaka isele ipheleleyo yamazinyo. Ziqhankqalazi-ezimhlophe, ezinobunzima be-tubercles.

Inkqubo yokutshintsha ingenzeka ngokuphambuka kancinci kwishedyuli esamkelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukuya kwixesha elide inja ikhula, yile ndlela amazinyo atshintsha ngayo.

Iminyaka emibili nangaphezulu

Kwixesha elizayo, ubudala bezilwanyana bunqunywe ngokwezinga lokukhutshwa kwee-tubercles:

• Kwiminyaka emi-2, ii-tubercles ziyacinywa kwiingwegwe kumhlathi osezantsi;

• Kwiminyaka engama-4 i-enamel iba matte, ii-tubercles ze-hook ephezulu ziphela;

• Izinja ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, i-enamel iyajika, i-tubercles yazo zonke i-incisors iyanyamalala

• Xa uneminyaka engama-6 ama-incisors athola uhlobo lwe-concave;

• Kwiminyaka eyi-8-10 amazinyo abe ziphuzi, izithsaba zigqithise, kwaye iifeng zivele zifutshane kwaye zibala;

• Emva kweminyaka elishumi, amazinyo aqala ukugwedeza kwaye aphume.

Kutheni Uyazi Ixesha

Umnini ngamnye uyakhathalela impilo yakhe yezilwanyana kunye nexesha elide. Ngenxa yoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi iminyaka yobudala. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yesidingo sokugonywa rhoqo.

Kwakhona, ukulungiswa kweminyaka yobudala kuya kunceda ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukutyundela isilwanyana. Iimvenge ziyanxuswa ukuba ziqhube le nqubo kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyisixhenxe ubudala. Ngoko unokunciphisa umngcipheko wee-tumors ezihlobene neminyaka. Kwaye akunandaba nokuba inja yazala okanye hayi.

Ngokuphathelele inzalo yokuqala, ingcamango yegqirha ngale nto ayibi kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uyenze iinyanga ezintlanu.

Izinja zenziwe. Ubudala bomcimbi lukhethwa ngesicelo somnini. Into eyona nto kukuba kule mzuzu inja inempilo. Eli lixesha elihle lixesha lokuvuthwa, emva kweminyaka emisi-mnye akunakunqweneleka ukwenza.

Ubomi bezinja buxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo nokuzala. Ngokomyinge, yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Abangazi kakuhle abanikazi babo, izilwanyana zabo zikhula, ziqala ukuphucula nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo wangaphambili. Ngako oko, yonke inzala yenyango iyayinyamekela impilo yemfuyo yakhe, izama ukunyusa iminyaka eyigugu yobomi bayo ukuze ihlale kunye ngokude kunokwenzeka.